scholarly journals Historical aspects of ophthalmoplasty (Odesa school)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
S.O. Yakimenko ◽  
N.F. Bobrova ◽  
A.P. Maletskiy ◽  
O.V. Petrenko

The work presents the main milestones of the Odesa ophthalmoplastic school. The historical perspective shows the formation and development of ophthalmoplasty from the XIX century to the present day, preserving and emphasizing the continuity of its existence. Information on some prominent scientists dealing with the problems of the orbit and periorbital area in Odesa is given. Particular attention is paid to scientific developments in reconstructive surgery of the patho­logy of the auxiliary eye apparatus and orbit in pediatric patients. The knowledge and use of the accumulated experience will allow modern ophthalmoplastic surgeons to widely implement and improve the best methods and techniques of reconstructive and restorative operations on the auxiliary eye apparatus and periorbital area.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12-3) ◽  
pp. 242-249
Author(s):  
Alexander Sergeev ◽  
Ekaterina Bratukhina ◽  
Irina Kushova ◽  
Dmitriy Ovsyukov

The article examines the historical aspects of the evolution of the legislative definition of the age of onset of criminal responsibility and the specifics of sentencing juvenile offenders in the 18th and first half of the 19th century.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Abul Hasan Muhammad Bashar

Ultrasound is a key investigating tool aiding diagnosis and treatment in the day-to-day medical practice nowadays. Like any other invention, ultrasound technology also has a long history strewn with successes and setbacks. From its modest beginning, it has come a long way to be applied not only in medical science but also in many other areas including navigation and warfare. Scientistsengineers, physicists, mathematicians, biomedical engineers and physicians worked relentlessly over centuries to bring about developments in the field of ultrasound technology as a whole. Medical ultrasound has a relatively recent history that has seen great dedication and commitment from researchers to achieve the degree of finesse we see today. The present article looks back on the historical aspects of ultrasound technology with a focus on medical ultrasound. Cardiovasc j 2021; 14(1): 55-60


Author(s):  
Svend Brinkmann

This book is about the different philosophical paradigms and ideas that influence qualitative research. Its aim is to discuss and evaluate the ways that philosophical positions inform qualitative research as currently practiced. Unlike other contributions to the field, this book takes a historical perspective and shows how the philosophical ideas have evolved and influenced qualitative research in previous times and today. Today, qualitative researchers often report on their philosophical commitments (if they do so at all) in a separate section of their papers, but this book is written from the perspective that philosophical ideas influence everything in the research process from the first formulation of a research theme to the final reporting of the results. Therefore, it is preferable to highlight how this happens. Philosophy should thus not be thought of as a purely abstract discipline, disconnected from the practicalities of research, but rather as a concrete and pervasive aspect of all qualitative research practices. This book does not provide in-depth treatments of qualitative methods and techniques such as interviewing, document analysis, or participant observation, but rather aims to introduce and discuss the philosophical issues that are relevant regardless of the specific methods employed by qualitative researchers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 971-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berardo Di Matteo ◽  
Vittorio Tarabella ◽  
Giuseppe Filardo ◽  
Patrizia Tomba ◽  
Anna Viganò ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Eduardo SUGIZAKI ◽  
Mário F. F. ROSA

The purpose of this article presents the concept of hermeneutics of the self or spirituality that appears in the ’80s Foucault’s work in a course called A hermeneutic of the subject (L’herméneutique du sujet), given in 1982 at the College de France. In order to understand the presentation of this concept as rooted philosophically in his work, I have attempted to situate the way he perceived the birth and flourishing of the hermeneutic of the self during the period of Imperial Rome, its disappearance, in the Classics Age, and its resurrection in the XIX century. I attempted to explain the meaning of this historical perspective on a long range level, on a philosophical and historical horizon. I have henceforth attempted to articulate the ‘modus operandi’ called the ‘history of the modes of subjectiveness’, that characterizes his endeavour of the 1980s with the archaeology of knowing and the geneology of power that characterizes his research during the two previous decades. Thus I have attempted, properly speaking, to characterize spirituality as a form of the constitution of the self in itself as a parallel to the fabrication of the subject by the other in the formation of the subject as subjected.


Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Cervantes-Cota ◽  
Salvador Galindo-Uribarri ◽  
George Smoot

A hundred years ago, two British expeditions measured the deflection of starlight by the Sun’s gravitational field, confirming the prediction made by Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. One hundred years later many physicists around the world are involved in studying the consequences and use as a research tool, of the deflection of light by gravitational fields, a discipline that today receives the generic name of Gravitational Lensing. The present review aims to commemorate the centenary of Einstein’s Eclipse expeditions by presenting a historical perspective of the development and milestones on gravitational light bending, covering from early XIX century speculations, to its current use as an important research tool in astronomy and cosmology.


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