scholarly journals Antibacterial Inhibitor as an Expired Metoclopramide in 0.5M Phosphoric Acid

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rana Afif Anaee ◽  
Majed Hameed Abd Al-Majeed ◽  
Shaimaa Alaa Naser ◽  
Mustafa M. Kathem ◽  
Omer Akram Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Efficient Inhibitor ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Expired Drug ◽  
Mixed Type Inhibitor

Expired drug Metoclopramide was investigated as an antibacterial corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 0.5M H3PO4 solution using the electrochemical method at 30oC and 60oC. The results showed that this drug is an efficient inhibitor for carbon steel and the efficiency reached to 82.244 % for 175 ppm at 30oC and 76.146% for 225 ppm at 60oC. The adsorption of drug on carbon steel surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm with small values of adsorption-desorption constant. The polarization plots revealed that Metoclopramide acts as mixed-type inhibitor. Some parameters of inhibition process were calculated and discussed. The surface morphology of the carbon steel specimens was analyzed using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Antibacterial activity of inhibitor was also tested. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the inhibitive role of Metoclopramide drug.

Investigation of 4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone as Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solution

2014 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 513-516
Author(s):  
Hong Hong Zhang ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Zhong Nian Yang
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Eis Measurements

The Schiff base 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (MST) was synthesized and its corrosion inhibition effect on carbon steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was tested via weight loss and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The results show that MST serves as an effective corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel. The corrosion rate of carbon steel decreases with the increase in concentration of MST. The adsorption of MST on the carbon steel surface conforms to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

ANTI CORROSION ACTIVITY OF ETHYLENE TETRA PHOSPHONIC ACID–Cu2+ SYSTEM ON CARBON STEEL IN H2SO4 SOLUTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950180
Author(s):  
D. KAMELI ◽  
N. ALIOUANE ◽  
H. HAMMACHE-MAKHLOUFI ◽  
L. MAKHLOUFI
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Phosphonic Acid ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Protective Film ◽  
Corrosion Activity ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Polarization Studies ◽  
Mixed Type Inhibitor

The anti-corrosion activity of a newly synthesized ethylene tetra phosphonic acid (ETPA), namely {Ethylenebis [(2-hydroxy-5,1,3-phenylene) bismethylene]} tetraphosphonic acid, against the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5-M H2SO4 medium and its synergistic effect with Cu[Formula: see text] ions were studied using potentiodynamic polarizations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Potentiodynamic polarization studies indicate that ETPA acts as a mixed-type inhibitor and inhibition efficiency increases with increasing ETPA concentration. The adsorption of ETPA at the surface of carbon steel follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. EIS results demonstrated the adsorption of ETPA onto the carbon steel surface, leading to the formation of ETPA overlaying film. Addition of [Formula: see text] M Cu[Formula: see text], at low ETPA concentration ([Formula: see text] M), results in significant increase in inhibition efficiency (88%), superior to that obtained at high ETPA concentration (81% at [Formula: see text] M). SEM and EDAX analyses confirmed the existence of a uniform protective film on the electrode surface attributed to ETPA–Cu[Formula: see text] complex formation.

Adsorption Behavior and Corrosion Inhibition of S-Benzyl o-Phenylenedioxydithiophosphate for Carbon Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution

2014 ◽  
Vol 937 ◽  
pp. 109-112
Author(s):  
Xiu Lan Zhang ◽  
Xiao Lin ◽  
Bin Xie ◽  
Li Ke Zou ◽  
Sha Sha Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Acid Solution ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid Solution ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid Concentration ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
Mixed Type Inhibitor

The corrosion inhibition of S-benzyl o-phenylenedioxydithiophosphate (BPOTP), for carbon steel in hydrochloric acid solution was studied by electrochemical measurements and weight loss measurements. Polarization curves indicate BPOTP is a mixed-type inhibitor, and the effects of temperature, hydrochloric acid concentration and immersion time were also studied. The studies of weight loss measurement show that the inhibition efficiency was up to 92.82 % at the BPOTP concentration of 40 mg·L-1 in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid solution at 30°C. The adsorption of BPOTP on carbon steel surface obeys the Langmuir isotherm.

STUDIES ON THE ADSORPTION OF BORON ON HUMIC ACIDS

1990 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAOHUA GU ◽  
L. E. LOWE
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Humic Acids ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Langmuir Equation ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Ph Range

The adsorption of B, in the form of boric acid, was studied on three precipitated humic acids (HA), representing three distinct soil types. B adsorption by HA was strongly pH-dependent, being low and relatively constant in the pH range 3.0–6.5, increasing markedly up to a peak at near pH 9.5, and then decreasing at still higher pH values. Adsorption isotherms for pH values near 6.7 and 8.8 conformed well to the Langmuir equation. The adsorption maxima (b values), as calculated with the Langmuir equation, ranged from 73 to 207 mmol kg−1 HA at a pH near 8.8, and from 10 to 42 mmol kg−1 at a pH near 6.7. The considerable variation in B adsorption by these HA samples was attributed to "Fe + Al" contents present as contaminants in the HA. The role of HA in B adsorption is expected to be minor in most acid and near neutral soils, but may be of greater significance in soils of high pH and above average organic matter content. Key words: Boron adsorption, boric acid, humic acid, Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

INVESTIGATION OF ADSORPTION AND INHIBITIVE EFFECT OF CALIXARENE DERIVATIVE NEWLY SYNTHESIZED TOWARDS C38 STEEL IN MOLAR HCl

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. SOUANE ◽  
M. KADDOURI ◽  
M. BOUKLAH ◽  
N. CHERIAA ◽  
B. HAMMOUTI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Enthalpy Of Adsorption ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Corrosion Phenomenon ◽  
Calixarene Derivative ◽  
Current Densities ◽  
C38 Steel ◽  
Mixed Type Inhibitor

The focus of this study is to synthesize a new calixarene derivative namely calix[6]arene (C21) and to test its performance as corrosion inhibitor of C38 steel in molar HCl at 308 K. Polarization and weight loss measurements were used. Weight loss tests show that C21 retards until to stop corrosion phenomenon at 5 × 10-5 M . C21 is an excellent inhibitor and its inhibition efficiency increases with its concentration to reach 100% since 5 × 10-5 M . Polarization curves revealed that C21 affects both cathodic and anodic domains by decreasing current densities and then it may be classified as a mixed type inhibitor. The calixarene tested is adsorbed on the surface according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Free enthalpy of adsorption reveals that C21 acts from chemisorption onto the steel surface.

Adsorption of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solutions Using Nano β-FeOOH and β-FeOOH/-Surfactant-Modified Zeolites

2014 ◽  
Vol 535 ◽  
pp. 637-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Si Wang ◽  
Yu Bin Zeng ◽  
Qing Quan Deng ◽  
Jia Wen Pan
Keyword(s):  
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Information ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Zeolite Β ◽  
Modified Zeolites

Abstract. The effects of various parameters and the adsorption isotherms for the Cr(VI) removal by nano β-FeOOH and its innovative composite material with surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA) modified zeolite (β-FeOOH/SMZ) were investigated and compared by batch adsorption experiments. The structure information and surface images of nano β-FeOOH and β-FeOOH/SMZ were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). From the experimental work, both β-FeOOH and β-FeOOH/SMZ were effective adsorbents in Cr (VI) removal, while β-FeOOH/SMZ was found to show higher adsorptivity than β-FeOOH. Additionally, the isotherm experimental data fits the Langmuir adsorption isotherm more closely, and the maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on β-FeOOH and β-FeOOH/SMZ can attain 20.79 mg/g and 22.08 mg/g, respectively.

scholarly journals Mechanochemical Synthesis and Structure of the Tetrahydrate and Mesoporous Anhydrous Metforminium(2+)-N,N’-1,4-Phenylenedioxalamic Acid Cocrystal Salt: The Role of Hydrogen Bonding and N→π* Charge Assisted Interactions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayuri Chong-Canto ◽  
Efrén V. García-Báez ◽  
Francisco J. Martínez-Martínez ◽  
Ángel Ramos-Organillo ◽  
Itzia I. Padilla-Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Mechanochemical Synthesis ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
First Time ◽  
Selective Formation ◽  
Crystallization From Solution

A new cocrystal salt of metformin, an antidiabetic drug, and N,N’-(1,4-phenylene)dioxalamic acid, was synthesized by mechanochemical synthesis, purified by crystallization from solution and characterized by single X-ray crystallography. The structure revealed a salt-type cocrystal composed of one dicationic metformin unit, two monoanionic units of the acid and four water molecules namely H2Mf(HpOXA)2∙4H2O. X-ray powder, IR, 13C-CPMAS, thermal and BET adsorption-desorption analyses were performed to elucidate the structure of the molecular and supramolecurar structure of the anhydrous microcrystalline mesoporous solid H2Mf(HpOXA)2. The results suggest that their structures, conformation and hydrogen bonding schemes are very similar between them. To the best of our knowledge, the selective formation of the monoanion HpOXA⁻, as well as its structure in the solid, is herein reported for the first time. Regular O(-)∙∙∙C(), O(-)∙∙∙N+ and bifacial O(-)∙∙∙C()∙∙∙O(-) of n→* charge-assisted interactions are herein described in H2MfA cocrystal salts which could be responsible of the interactions of metformin in biologic systems. The results, support the participation of n→* charge-assisted interactions independently, and not just as a short contact imposed by the geometric constraint due to the hydrogen bonding patterns.

scholarly journals 4-{[4-(Dimethylamino)benzylidene]amino}-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol as Corrosion Inhibitor for 316 Stainless Steel in 2.5 M Sulphuric Acid: An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1015-1025
Author(s):  
N. Shet ◽  
R. Nazareth ◽  
P. Krishna Murthy ◽  
P.A. Suchetan
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Dft Method ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
316 Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steel 316

The corrosion inhibition competence of 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene]amino}-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (DBTT) on 316 stainless steel (316 SS) in 2.5 M H2SO4 was studied using various electrochemical as well as weight-loss measurements. The alloy surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Concentration effect on inhibition efficiency was investigated by varying concentration from 5 to 2000 ppm in the temperature range 30-60 °C. Results indicated mixed-type inhibitory action of DBTT. The efficiency increased with the raise in concentration of DBTT and temperature, reaching a highest of 92.4 % at 60 °C. Langmuir adsorption isotherm is obeyed. Calculation of different thermodynamic factors suggests that the adsorption is via both physisorption and chemisorption. In addition to these, several global reactivity parameters were calculated using DFT method at B3LYP/6-311++(d,p) basis set. Theoretical calculations are in good concurrence with the experimental results.

scholarly journals Adsorption Aspects, Inhibitory Properties and a Study of Surface Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Acidic Media

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qhatan, A. Yousif ◽  
Adel, A. Al-Zhara
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Protective Layer ◽  
Steel Electrode ◽  
Adsorption Models ◽  
Isotherm Equation ◽  
Surface Corrosion ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm Equation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mixed Type Inhibitor

The impact of cupral compound on steel in presence of deaerated 0.25 M H2SO4 and 0.5M HClacidic solutions at 298.15K was examined by employing electrochemical measurements. It has been observed that the corrosion efficiency increased by increasing of cupral concentration of the corrosion inhibitor and this enhanced the inhibitory action as mixed type inhibitor. Several different adsorption models were examined which indicate the adsorption of cupral compound as inhibitor on the carbon steel electrode surface follows the Langmuir isotherm equation. The thermodynamic factors governing adsorption, as well as the parameters of kinetics corrosion have been estimated. The role of nanosilica has been observed to reduce the values of current density of corrosion process and this was confirmed by study the surface morphology of electrode via SEM-EDX and AFM techniques by formation a protective layer on carbon steel electrode.

scholarly journals Comparative Evaluation of Anticorrosive Properties of Mahaleb Seed Extract on Carbon Steel in Two Acidic Solutions

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 3013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisha A. Ganash
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Protection Mechanism ◽  
Acidic Solutions ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Thermodynamic Activation Parameters ◽  
Green Corrosion Inhibitor

Aqueous extract solution of Mahaleb seed (ASMS) was prepared using a simple and safe method. ASMS was tested to examine its potential to act as a green corrosion inhibitor for preventing the dissolution of Carbon steel in highly concentrated corrosive 2 M H2SO4 and 2 M H3PO4 using an electrochemical polarization Tafel plot and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. ASMS provided a slight increase in the inhibition efficiency of H3PO4 (89%) compared with H2SO4 (86%). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electronic scanning microscopy (SEM) were used to prove that adsorption of ASMS occurred on the metal surface. The thermodynamic adsorption and thermodynamic activation parameters were calculated at a range of concentrations and temperatures. The physisorption of ASMS followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm (R2 = 0.98). Finally, the role of ASMS as a protection mechanism was discussed.

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