INVESTIGATION OF ADSORPTION AND INHIBITIVE EFFECT OF CALIXARENE DERIVATIVE NEWLY SYNTHESIZED TOWARDS C38 STEEL IN MOLAR HCl

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. SOUANE ◽  
M. KADDOURI ◽  
M. BOUKLAH ◽  
N. CHERIAA ◽  
B. HAMMOUTI ◽  
...  

The focus of this study is to synthesize a new calixarene derivative namely calix[6]arene (C21) and to test its performance as corrosion inhibitor of C38 steel in molar HCl at 308 K. Polarization and weight loss measurements were used. Weight loss tests show that C21 retards until to stop corrosion phenomenon at 5 × 10-5 M . C21 is an excellent inhibitor and its inhibition efficiency increases with its concentration to reach 100% since 5 × 10-5 M . Polarization curves revealed that C21 affects both cathodic and anodic domains by decreasing current densities and then it may be classified as a mixed type inhibitor. The calixarene tested is adsorbed on the surface according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Free enthalpy of adsorption reveals that C21 acts from chemisorption onto the steel surface.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Monikandon Sukumaran ◽  
Kesavan Devarayan

Steel corrosion inhibition in acidic and alkaline medium by ethanolic extract of Milletia pinnata is described in this study. The inhibitive behavior of the inhibitor is evaluated by weight loss measurements, adsorption isotherms, and thermochemical parameters. The inhibitor exhibited a maximum of 87% and 90.5% inhibition efficiency against steel corrosion in 0.5 M NaOH and 1.0 M H2SO4, respectively. The weight loss linearly fit to Langmuir adsorption isotherm with correlation coefficient value close to unity. The thermochemical parameters indicated for predominant physical adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on the steel surface.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarik Attar ◽  
Lahcène Larabi ◽  
Yahia Harek

The use of inorganic inhibitors as an alternative to organic compounds is based on the possibility of degradation of organic compounds with time and temperature. The inhibition effect of potassium iodide on the corrosion of pure iron in 0.5 M H2SO4 has been studied by weight loss. It has been observed from the results that the inhibition efficiency (IE%) of KI increases from 82.17% to 97.51% with the increase in inhibitor concentration from 1·10−4 to 2·10−3 M. The apparent activation energy (Ea) and the equilibrium constant of adsorption (Kads) were calculated. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the pure iron surface is in agreement with Langmuir adsorption isotherm.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1250-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Parameswari ◽  
S. Chitra ◽  
S. Kavitha ◽  
J. Rajpriya ◽  
A. Selvaraj

Inhibitive and adsorption properties of synthesized triazolo- pryimidine derivatives (P1, P2 & P3 ) for the corrosion of mild steel was investigated using weight loss and electrochemical methods. Inhibition efficiency increased as the concentration of the inhibitor increased but decreased with increase in temperature. The triazolopyrimidines were found to act as adsorption inhibitors for the corrosion of mild steel. The adsorption mechanism of the triazolopyrimidine was found to be physisorption, spontaneous and exothermic. Also the adsorption followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. polarisation studies showed that the inhibitors behave as cathodic type.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 581-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liviu Mitu ◽  
Sweetlin Rajula Rubavathi ◽  
Muthupoongodi Subramani ◽  
T. Linda ◽  
S. Balakumar

The effect of Azadirachta indica leaf (AIL) extract on the corrosion of copper in 1M HNO3 was investigated by weight loss technique. The result showed that the corrosion rate decreased in the presence of plant extract and inhibition efficiency increased with increasing the concentration of extract. The decreased corrosion rate was due to adsorption of plant extract which was discussed on the basis of Langmuir adsorption isotherm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 651-654
Author(s):  
Zi Chong Zhuang ◽  
Bao Hua Huang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Yu Jing Lu ◽  
Zhan Chang Pan ◽  
...  

A new ionic liquid, N-octyl-2-pyrrolidonium chloride (NOPC), were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors for mild steel (Q235) corrosion in 1 mol/L HCl. The adsorption behavior and corrosion inhibition mechanism of NOPC for mild steel in HCl solution were investigated by using weight loss measurements, electrochemical techniques, and SEM. The inhibition efficiency increases with the increasing concentration of NOPC in 1 mol/L HCl and decreases as the temperature increases. The results indicate that NOPC is able to function as a mixed type inhibitor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rana Afif Anaee ◽  
Majed Hameed Abd Al-Majeed ◽  
Shaimaa Alaa Naser ◽  
Mustafa M. Kathem ◽  
Omer Akram Ahmed

Expired drug Metoclopramide was investigated as an antibacterial corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 0.5M H3PO4 solution using the electrochemical method at 30oC and 60oC. The results showed that this drug is an efficient inhibitor for carbon steel and the efficiency reached to 82.244 % for 175 ppm at 30oC and 76.146% for 225 ppm at 60oC. The adsorption of drug on carbon steel surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm with small values of adsorption-desorption constant. The polarization plots revealed that Metoclopramide acts as mixed-type inhibitor. Some parameters of inhibition process were calculated and discussed. The surface morphology of the carbon steel specimens was analyzed using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Antibacterial activity of inhibitor was also tested. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the inhibitive role of Metoclopramide drug.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Habibat Faith Chahul ◽  
Gloria Ihuoma Ndukwe ◽  
David Ogwu Ogwu

Abstract The dissolution of aluminum alloy AA 1060 in 0.5 M and 1.0 M HCl was investigated using thermometric measurements. The reaction number of the aluminum coupons varied linearly with the concentration of the acid. Addition of Napoleonaea imperialis seed extract to the dissolving aluminium coupons lowered the reaction number in both concentrations of HCl by inhibiting the dissolution process. The inhibition efficiency of Napoleonaea imperialis seed extract was enhanced to a considerable extent in the presence of iodide ions with the synergistic parameter S > 1. The adsorption of Napoleonaea imperialis extract on the aluminium surface best aligned with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The values of the free energy, ΔGadsfor the adsorption process revealed the process to be spontaneous and physisorptive.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 425-440
Author(s):  
Abdel Aziz Fouda ◽  
A. Abdel Nazeerb ◽  
K.M.Abdel Khalek

The inhibitive action of some phenylthiazole derivatives namely: 2-acetylamino-5-p-bromophenylazo-4-phenylthiazole (BPT), 2-acetylamino-5-p-methylphenylazo-4-phenylthiazole (MPT), 2-acetylamino-5-p-methoxyphenylazo-4-phenylthiazole (XPT) and 2-acetylamino-5-p-nitrophenylazo-4-phenylthiazole (NPT), on zinc corrosion in 0.2 M HCl  has been studied using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) measurements. The results showed that the dissolution rate of zinc decreases with increasing the phenylthiazole derivatives concentration and decreases with raising temperature. Polarization curves indicated that the studied inhibitors act as mixed-type inhibitors. The adsorption of the investigated compounds follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The thermodynamic parameters of adsorption and corrosion processes were determined and discussed. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1015-1025
Author(s):  
N. Shet ◽  
R. Nazareth ◽  
P. Krishna Murthy ◽  
P.A. Suchetan

The corrosion inhibition competence of 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene]amino}-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (DBTT) on 316 stainless steel (316 SS) in 2.5 M H2SO4 was studied using various electrochemical as well as weight-loss measurements. The alloy surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Concentration effect on inhibition efficiency was investigated by varying concentration from 5 to 2000 ppm in the temperature range 30-60 °C. Results indicated mixed-type inhibitory action of DBTT. The efficiency increased with the raise in concentration of DBTT and temperature, reaching a highest of 92.4 % at 60 °C. Langmuir adsorption isotherm is obeyed. Calculation of different thermodynamic factors suggests that the adsorption is via both physisorption and chemisorption. In addition to these, several global reactivity parameters were calculated using DFT method at B3LYP/6-311++(d,p) basis set. Theoretical calculations are in good concurrence with the experimental results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 671-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Nalini ◽  
R. Rajalakshmi ◽  
S. Subhashini

A heterocyclic imidazoline, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-2-imidazolines (TMP2I) was tested for its corrosion inhibition in 0.5 M H2SO4and 1 M HCl using weight loss, Tafel polarisation and electrochemical impedance techniques. The results show that the inhibition efficiency increases with the increase in concentration of TMP2I and the higher efficiency of about 98% is obtained in both the acid media at 20 ppm. The adsorption of TMP2I obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm and occurs spontaneously. Cathodic and anodic polarization curves of mild steel in the presence of different concentrations of TMP2I at 300C reveal that it is a mixed type of inhibitor. Electrochemical impedance studies reveal that the system follows mixed mode of inhibition. The surface morphology of the mild steel specimens was evaluated using SEM images


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