scholarly journals The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Profit Management on Tax Aggressive (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX Periode 2014-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. p95
Author(s):  
Siti Sarpingah ◽  
Hasian Purba

The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness; 2) Find empirical evidence regarding the influence of the Board of Commissioners on Tax Aggressiveness; 3) Find empirical evidence regarding the influence of the independent board of commissioners on Tax Aggressiveness; and 4) Find empirical evidence regarding the effect of Profit Management on Tax Aggressiveness.The type of research used in this study is causal associative research. The population in this study are all Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017. The selection of samples using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is a multiple regression test.The results of the study show that: 1) Institutional Ownership has a significant negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness; 2) The board of commissioners does not have significantly effect on Tax Aggressiveness; 3) Independent commissioners have a significant negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness; 4) Earnings management does not significantly effect on Tax Aggressiveness.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. p8
Author(s):  
Hasian Purba ◽  
Lucky Nugroho

The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness; 2) Find empirical evidence regarding the influence of the Board of Commissioners on Tax Aggressiveness; 3) Find empirical evidence regarding the impact of the independent board of commissioners on Tax Aggressiveness; and 4) Find empirical evidence regarding the effect of Profit Management on Tax Aggressiveness.The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research method. The population in this study are all Manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017. The selection of samples using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is a multiple regression test.The results of the study show that: 1) Institutional Ownership has a negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness; 2) The board of commissioners has no significant impaction Tax Aggressiveness; 3) Independent commissioners have a negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness; 4) Earnings management has no significant effect Tax Aggressiveness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Rahayu Eka Prasatya ◽  
JMV Mulyadi ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto

ABSTRACT        This study aimed to examine and analyze the executive characters, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance, and the effect of character executive, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the Manufacturing Companies in the Industrial Consumer Goods Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The sample in this study is only 100 companies that passed in the sample criteria. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The analytical method is using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that executive character had negative effect on tax avoidance, profitability had no effect on tax avoidance, leverage had an effect on tax avoidance, and independent commissioners had no effect on tax avoidance. And also, institutional ownership can strengthen the moderation between character executive with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between profitability with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between leverage with tax avoidance. ABSTRAK        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage, komisaris independen terhadap tax avoidance, serta pengaruh dari karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 perusahaan yang lolos dalam kriteria sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter eksekutif berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, leverage berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Kepemilikan institusional dapat memperkuat moderasi antara pengaruh karakter eksekutif dengan tax avoidance, kepemilikan institusional dapat memperlemah moderasi antara profitabilitas dan leverage dengan tax avoidance. JEL Classification : H26, G38, M41


Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Yudy Yudy ◽  
Yulius Kurnia Susanto

The purpose of the study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of debt policy, director size, director independence, institutional ownership, and female directors on accrual earnings management. Samples were obtained through purposive sampling method as many as 102 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. The results showed that debt policy had a significant effect on accrual earnings management. While the director's size, director's independence, institutional ownership, and female directors do not have a significant effect on accrual earnings management. Management does not dare to make accrual earnings management because they get close supervision from creditors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Rahayu Eka Prasatya ◽  
JMV Mulyadi ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto

ABSTRACT        This study aimed to examine and analyze the executive characters, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance, and the effect of character executive, profitability, leverage and independent commissioners on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the Manufacturing Companies in the Industrial Consumer Goods Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The sample in this study is only 100 companies that passed in the sample criteria. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The analytical method is using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that executive character had negative effect on tax avoidance, profitability had no effect on tax avoidance, leverage had an effect on tax avoidance, and independent commissioners had no effect on tax avoidance. And also, institutional ownership can strengthen the moderation between character executive with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between profitability with tax avoidance, institutional ownership can weaken the moderation between leverage with tax avoidance. ABSTRAK        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage, komisaris independen terhadap tax avoidance, serta pengaruh dari karakter eksekutif, profitabilitas, leverage terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 perusahaan yang lolos dalam kriteria sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter eksekutif berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, leverage berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Kepemilikan institusional dapat memperkuat moderasi antara pengaruh karakter eksekutif dengan tax avoidance, kepemilikan institusional dapat memperlemah moderasi antara profitabilitas dan leverage dengan tax avoidance. JEL Classification : H26, G38, M41


Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Yudy Yudy ◽  
Yulius Kurnia Susanto

The purpose of the study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of debt policy, director size, director independence, institutional ownership, and female directors on accrual earnings management. Samples were obtained through purposive sampling method as many as 102 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. The results showed that debt policy had a significant effect on accrual earnings management. While the director's size, director's independence, institutional ownership, and female directors do not have a significant effect on accrual earnings management. Management does not dare to make accrual earnings management because they get close supervision from creditors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Viriany, Liana Susanto, Henny Wirianata, Yanti

This research was to obtained empirical evidence about the influence of leverage, profitability, institutional ownership, independent comissioner, audit committee to the Real Earnings Management of the manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015-2017.This research uses 64 companies that were selected using purposive sampling method. In this study, the hypotheses tested using the multiple regression model.The results showed that only profitability has significant influence.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Metta Kusumaningtyas ◽  
Dessy Noor Farida

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of audit committee and institutional ownership on earnings management. The characteristics that used to measure the effectiveness of the audit committee competence,and audit committee activity. Institutional ownership is measured by the number of proportion of shares held by institutional shareholders divided by the number of shares issued. Earnings management in this study weremeasured by using the value of discretionary accrual. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2007-2012. Based on purposive sampling method, the number of samples in this study of 300 samples. Testing the hypothesis using multiple regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that audit committee competence and audit committee activity had a significant negative effect on earnings management. Instead institutional ownership had not influence on earnings management.


Author(s):  
Theresia Theresia ◽  
Dewi Kurnia Indrastuti ◽  
Nico Alexander

Objective - The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical research on the effect of corporate governance on earnings management in distressed and non-distressed companies. Corporate governance in this research is measured by independent board, audit committee, board of commissioners, institutional ownership and number of board commissioner meetings. The research predicts that corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management either both in distressed and non-distressed companies. Methodology/Technique - This research uses 309 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the data was obtained using purposive sampling method during 2016 until 2018. Of the 309 respondents in the sample, 287 are distressed companies and 22 are non-distressed companies. The data was analyzed using a multiple regression method. Findings - The empirical results show that commissioner board and institutional ownership have a negative effect on earnings management in non-distressed companies but in distressed companies, corporate governance does not have an effect on earnings management. This research shows that distressed companies, corporate governance cannot minimize earnings management practices because to maintain the company as a going concern, management will do earnings management to ensure stakeholders’ trust to encourage further investment in the company. In non-distressed companies, corporate governance can minimize earnings management practices because the company is in a good financial condition, so they don’t need to do earnings management. Additionally, in order to ensure stakeholders’ trust, the company will strengthen its’ corporate governance mechanisms. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M41, M43, G34, J33, K22. Keywords: Financial Distress; Earnings Management; Non-Financial Distress; Indonesia Stock Exchange. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Theresia; Indrastuti, D. K; Alexander, N. (2021). Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence of the Distress and Non-Distress Companies, Accounting and Finance Review, 5(4): 23 – 30. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2021.5.4(3)


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
RIE RIENITA PAALLO ◽  
ARDIANTO ARDIANTO

Introduction: This study examines the effect of good corporate governance on the profitability, either directly or through CSR as an mediating variable in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2008-2012.Methods: Sampling method used is purposive sampling by using a balanced panel of data to obtain a sample of 135 companies. Good corporate governance as independent variables were measured usingfour internal mechanism that institutional ownership, managerialownership, board of directors, and audit committees.he research hypotheses were tested using path analysis model.Results: This study found that only institutional ownership had direct and significant impact on profitability. CSR disclosure only proven to be an mediating variable in the relationship between managerial ownership on the profitability of the company. Conclusion and suggestion: Companies should pay attention in the form of social responsibility to the environment and society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Rosmeilani Christina Marintan Tiurma ◽  
Indra Widjaja

The research aimed to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP), against the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on manufacturing companies specially in consumption sector In Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2015-2017. This study also purposes to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP) simultaneous against the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). This research was used a causal associative method by taking secondary data. The selection of sample used purposive sampling method. From the predetermined criteria obtained a sample of 13 companies. Analysis using SPSS Program.Based on statistical t test, the result of the research shows that Return on Assets (ROA) had a significant, negative effect on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Meanwhile, other variables like Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP) did not affect the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Based on F test indicates that variables Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Cash Position (CP) simultaneously affect Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on manufacturing companies on consumption sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2015-2017.


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