THE PHENOMENON OF GREEN TRADE PROTECTIONISM: ANALYSIS OF THE EU PALM OIL IMPORT BAN IN THE ASEAN REGION

Introduction: The policy issued by the European Union is the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) that turn creates barriers to palm oil exports from other countries to the European Union. The policy to ban palm oil under the pretext of protecting the environment is considered to be a new obstacle to trade. One of the rejection responses came from the ASEAN region. However, even though it has received a lot of protests and rejections, until 2020 the European Union has not changed its policy regarding the ban on the use of palm oil for biodiesel in the European region.Methods: This article focuses on the reasons for the European Union implementing protectionism policies towards the Palm Oil sector in the ASEAN region. The explanation regarding this focus is explained using the Neo Mercantilism approach.Results: The policy to ban palm oil imports can be analyzed to respond to the EU's ambition and concern that the climate emergency will jeopardize the trade process in the future. The European Union research group considers that oil palm plants have a high contribution to the problem of deforestation and forest and peatland diversion in the world, especially ASEAN. Howeever, it can also be seen that there are ambitions to protect the domestic production of biofuels from the EU sunflower and radishes from global competition. The above concerns and motivations then prompted the European Union to formulate protectionism for regional economic stability.Conclusion and suggestion: ASEAN, especially Indonesia and Malaysia, have become quite vocal actors in responding to this policy. Indonesia and Malaysia are the biggest contributors of palm oil exports to Europe. As well as causing an oversupply of global palm oil supplies, this policy is considered to discriminate against and violate free-trade norms.

THE IMPACT OF CONTENT MARKETING, INFLUENCERS, AND E-PROMOTION ON PURCHASE INTENTION

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the impact of content marketing, influencers, and e-promotion on purchase intention.Methods: This research is conducted on the Instagram Social Media of Biang Denpasar Gallery with population of 1,040 customers and sample of 91 customers.Results: The results of the study show that content marketing, influencers, and electronic promotions have positive and significant impact on purchase intention. E-Promotion or online promotion as an activity through internet media.Conclusion and suggestion: The type of promotional media used will affect purchases at an online shop. E-Promotion has the highest and significant value. E-promotion can be improved by paying attention to the searchability indicator.

The Impact Of Social Infrastructure On Economic Growth In East Java Province

Introduction: The process of economic development emphasizes economic growth, in which the results at a certain time will provide an overview of economic activity and increase the level of welfare of the population. This study aims to determine how much impact of Expenditures for Elementary Schools, Expenditures for Junior High Schools, Expenditures for Basic Health Services, and Expenditures for Referrals on Economic Growth in East Java Province.Methods: . The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach.Results: Based on the results of the study, it shows that Expenditure for Elementary School , Expenditure for Junior High School , Expenditure for Basic Health Services have positive and significant impact on Economic Growth, meanwhile Expenditure for Referrals Services has a positive and insignificant impact on Economic Growth of East Java Province.Conclusion and suggestion: The local government is expected to increase economic growth in East Java Province by paying more attention to human development. Policies related to improvement in the field of education are needed by optimizing government spending to build supporting facilities for education that can support improving the quality of education. Other policies related to the health sector can be done by improving facilities and infrastructure in the health sector. This is because there are still remote areas that have limited facilities and inadequate infrastructure.

THE IMPACT OF THE PRO AND CONS POLICIES IN JOKOWI ERA'S ON THE MACRO ECONOMY OF SOCIETY

Introduction: Corona is a new variant of the virus that spreads very quickly. It is only by physical contact the virus capable on infecting human body as its host. Governments in various countries have implemented social restrictions or lockdowns to reduce the spread of the virus.Methods This study uses descriptive analysis method. The sample of this study is Jokowi's three policies on handling corona.Results: Not all of the policies contrary considered for the public are detrimental. The lack of a lockdown from the start was due to save foreign exchange from the tourism sector before the lockdown occurred.Conclusion and suggestion: The social restriction policy has not only resulted in positive way for the medical community, but also negative way with the decline of the national economy.

THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE, WORK FACILITIES, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the influence of quality of work life, work facilities, and organizational commitment on job satisfaction at the Karma Royal Jimbaran hotel.Methods: The population in this study are employees of Karma Royal Jimbaran with a total sample of 30 people. Data collection techniques in this study are using documentation, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The results shows that quality of work life, work facilities and organizational commitment have positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at Hotel Karma Royal Jimbaran.Conclusion and suggestion: For Hotel Karma Royal Jimbaran, the results of this study can be used as a theoretical basis to increase employee job satisfaction by increasing the quality of work life which is implemented by paying attention to the welfare of employees through the salaries received by employees, improving work facilities which are implemented by optimizing the availability of transportation for employees. thus supporting the speed and timeliness of employees' work also increasing organizational commitment to employees, this is implemented by building a conducive work environment and giving employees proper rights so that it will increase employee loyalty and employee commitment to continue working at the Karma Royal Jimbaran Hotel.

THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATION COMMITMENT AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB)

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the influence between variables of Organizational Commitment, Compensation, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and Employee Performance.Methods: This study includes quantitative and descriptive research. The sample in the study amounted to 50 employees taken using a saturated sampling technique. The data obtained are analyzed using path analysis.Results: The results of this study prove that there is a direct significant influence of organizational commitment and compensation on employee performance. In addition, the results of this study also prove that there is no indirect influence of organizational commitment on employee performance mediated by OCB and there is an indirect influence of compensation on employee performance mediated by OCB.Conclusion and suggestion: The company should focus more on increasing the direct influence of organizational commitment on employee performance.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SIX SIGMA IN PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL

Introduction: The problem faced by the company is the increase in the number of damaged products during the production process, which affects the quality of the product resulting decreased sales levels. The production process in food, beverage, and other processing industry is the most important activity to produce products that later to be marketed. Methods: The research method used in the study is Six Sigma method. Six Sigma is a system which has purpose to make a business become successful in a comprehensive and flexible manner. The product taken and examined is the sweet fermented Carica fruit. This fruit will be produced by CV. Gemilang Kencana, wheresoever the fruit is ready for the packing process, both cups and bottles.Results: The results of the calculation of Six Sigma value from CV. Gemilang Kencana has a sigma level 3.8 with the possibility of damage/ defects to the product up to 11,760 pcs in a million chance of production (DPMO). To reduce the number of damaged/ defective products that occur in the production process by sorting the highest percentage of causes damage, namely packaging leakage by 37%, untidy products by 50%, and less full products by 13%.Conclusion and suggestion: After knowing the results in this study, if the cause of the damage is not handled properly, more products will fail during the production process, which will cause an increase in production costs and have an impact on company losses.

DETERMINANTS OF FEMALE WORKERS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

Introduction: This study aims to find out what influences the Provincial Economic Growth in the Java Island if seen from female workers through the some variables, namely life expectancy of female, female's income contributions, and female as professionals.Methods: In this study using secondary data for 8 years from 2011 - 2018. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis method. There are independent variables consisting of female's life expectancy, female's income contribution, and female as professionals. While the dependent variable is economic growth.Results: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that life expectancy has no significant effect on economic growth. The contribution of female's income has a significant effect on economic growth. Female as professionals has an insignificant effect on economic growth.Conclusion and suggestion: The central or regional government, the ministry of manpower and the ministry of female's empowerment and child protection or related institution to conduct training and human resource development for female by means of development activities in creating employment expansion, improving the quality of productive workforce and increasing the welfare of the workforce.

RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY PLANNING OF PATIENT MENU USING MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP) IN RSIA KENDANGSARI MERR SURABAYA

Introduction: Material Requirement Planning (MRP) is a technique or a logical procedure to translate the Master Production Schedule (MPS) of the finished goods or end item into the net requirements for some of the components needed to implement the MPS. MRP is used to determine the amount of material needs to support the Master Production Schedule and when the material needs to be scheduled.Methods: The study is conducted on 13 August 2018 until 12 September 2018 at the installation Nutrition RSIA Kendangsari Merr Surabaya. Collecting data in this study using several methods, including: observation- This stage is conducted in all parts related to the object of study, starting from the Purchase Order (PO) by a head cook up to raw material stored in the storage, discussion- author interviews and collects data to communicate and discuss with the respondents. Respondents in this study are the head of the nutrition unit and head cook of RSIA who have the authority doing the purchasing.Results: Planning of procurement of raw materials to the menu rawon in RSIA can use the Exponential Smoothing method. The discussion has compared two methods of forecasting and the results are consistent with the demand’s patterns of Simple Moving Average method, Exponential Smothing. Forecasting has the lowest error rate by using Exponential Smoothing. The second conclusion is a technique of determining the appropriate Material Requirement Planning in raw material procurement to menu rawon in RSIA is using Lot for Lot.

EVALUATION OF GREEN MANUFACTURING IMPLEMENTATION ON REGULATION, COSTS, AND KNOWLEDGE

Introduction: This study aims to analyze whether there is motivation of knowledge, regulations, and costs on the effect of the application of Green Manufacturing. Part of green manufacturing has been implemented. However, its implementation is not easy for various reasons and it has not a significant effect on the industrial world from several sectors. Methods: Data collection methods include questionnaires and interviews. This study uses primary data obtained through direct respondents. The statistical analysis tool in this study uses SPSS.Results: Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it shows that the knowledge variable has a positive effect on the motivation to implement green manufacturing. In addition, the second variable, namely regulation, also shows a positive effect on the motivation to implement green manufacturing. However, the third variable shows that costs have a negative effect on the motivation to implement green manufacturing.Conclusion and suggestion: The results of the analysis prove that the tempe business motivation in Ngawi on implementing green manufacturing tends to be low. This requires synergy between the government and tempe entrepreneurs to applicate the green manufacturing. For the government, there is a need some socialization regarding the application of green manufacturing so that your knowledge of the application of green manufacturing will increase.