scholarly journals TELMISARTAN AND AZELNIDIPINE QUANTIFICATION EMPLOYING HPLC STRATAGEM; STABILITY INVESTIGATION ON TELMISARTAN AND AZELNIDIPINE

2022 ◽  
pp. 261-265
Author(s):  
K. V. L. D. SPANDANA ◽  
N. J. P. SUBHASHINI
Keyword(s):  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Stability Investigation ◽  
Dry Heat ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Batch Release ◽  
Quality Check

Objective: The focus of our research was to create a fairly sensitive HPLC stratagem for determining telmisartan (TLM) and azelnidipine (AEL) in bulk and tablet types. Methods: Analysis of TLM and AEL was performed on a “C18 Kromasil stationary column (5 µm, 250 mm × 4.6 mm)”. The mobile phase was made of 0.1M NaH2PO4 solution (pH 3.5) and methanol at a comparative volume ratio of 50% each. The analysis of TLM and AEL was isocratic, with the flow velocity adjusted at 1.0 ml/min and indeed, the TLM and AEL analysis was done at 256 nm using a PDA device sensor. TLM and AEL were stressed with acid, peroxide, dry heat, alkali, and sunlight-induced settings. Results: The retention/elution periods for the TLM and AEL were observed at 2.225 min and 3.178 min, respectively. The HPLC stratagem developed have a straight-line relation with relative concentrations in the ranges of 20-60 µg/ml for TLM and 4-12 µg/ml for AEL. The LOQ’s for TLM and AEL were 0.2516 μg/ml and 0.0871 μg/ml, respectively. The validation investigational findings done for TLM and AEL with the established sensitive HPLC stratagem were passed out in conformity with the ICH standards. Conclusion: The established sensitive HPLC stratagem was shown as competent for the quality check of bulk samples of TLM and AEL throughout batch release as well as in the course of TLM and AEL stability investigations.

scholarly journals Biofouling Mitigation Approaches during Water Recovery from Fermented Broth via Forward Osmosis

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Stavros Kalafatakis ◽  
Agata Zarebska ◽  
Lene Lange ◽  
Claus Hélix-Nielsen ◽  
Ioannis V. Skiadas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Forward Osmosis ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Feed Solution ◽  
Mitigation Strategies ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
Operational Parameters ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Sustainable Solutions ◽  
Cross Flow Velocity

Forward Osmosis (FO) is a promising technology that can offer sustainable solutions in the biorefinery wastewater and desalination fields, via low energy water recovery. However, microbial biomass and organic matter accumulation on membrane surfaces can hinder the water recovery and potentially lead to total membrane blockage. Biofouling development is a rather complex process and can be affected by several factors such as nutrient availability, chemical composition of the solutions, and hydrodynamic conditions. Therefore, operational parameters like cross-flow velocity and pH of the filtration solution have been proposed as effective biofouling mitigation strategies. Nevertheless, most of the studies have been conducted with the use of rather simple solutions. As a result, biofouling mitigation practices based on such studies might not be as effective when applying complex industrial mixtures. In the present study, the effect of cross-flow velocity, pH, and cell concentration of the feed solution was investigated, with the use of complex solutions during FO separation. Specifically, fermentation effluent and crude glycerol were used as a feed and draw solution, respectively, with the purpose of recirculating water by using FO alone. The effect of the abovementioned parameters on (i) ATP accumulation, (ii) organic foulant deposition, (iii) total water recovery, (iv) reverse glycerol flux, and (v) process butanol rejection has been studied. The main findings of the present study suggest that significant reduction of biofouling can be achieved as a combined effect of high-cross flow velocity and low feed solution pH. Furthermore, cell removal from the feed solution prior filtration may further assist the reduction of membrane blockage. These results may shed light on the challenging, but promising field of FO process dealing with complex industrial solutions.

scholarly journals Micellar LC Separation of Sesquiterpenic Acids and Their Determination in Valeriana officinalis L. Root and Extracts

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Artem U. Kulikov
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Micellar Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Valeriana Officinalis ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Hydroalcoholic Extract ◽  
Brij 35 ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Valerenic Acids

A simple micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) method was developed and validated according to ICH Guidelines for the determination of sesquiterpenic acids (valerenic, hydroxyvalerenic, and acetoxyvalerenic acids) in root and rhizome extract from Valeriana officinalis L. and valerian dry hydroalcoholic extract. Samples were analyzed on Nucleosil C18 column (, 5 μm) using an isocratic mobile phase which consisted of Brij 35 (5% (w/v) aqueous solution; pH  by phosphoric acid) and 1-butanol (6% (v/v)); UV detection was at 220 nm. Micellar mobile phase using allows to fully separate valerenic acids within 25 minutes. Linearity for hydroxyvalerenic, acetoxyvalerenic, and valerenic acids was 1.9–27.9, 4.2–63.0, and 6.1–91·3 μg.mL−1, and limit of detection was 0.14, 0.037, and 0.09 μg·mL−1, respectively. Intraday and interday precisions were not less than 2% for all investigated compounds. The proposed method was found to be reproducible and convenient for quantitative analysis of sesquiterpenic acids in valerian root and related preparations.

Preparation and Characterization of Danazol Nanoparticles for Dissolution Improvement

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPL1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luma Safa el-din Al-Hassnaui
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Phosphate Buffer ◽  
Phosphate Buffer Solution ◽  
Amorphous State ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
In Vitro Dissolution ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Freeze Dried

Danazol is a synthetic steroid used for endometriosis treatment, haslow bioavailability as it is practically insoluble in water. This study has been carried out to prepare and characterize danazol nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation method at a different polymer to drug ratios of 0.5:1,1:1,2:1 and 3:1 using different polymers of CMC-30 and various grades of HPMC and PVP,as stabilizers. Variables that might affect the particle size as polymer type,polymer to drug ratio,temperature of precipitation,addition rate of danazol solution,volume ratio,time of stirring,concentrationof drug,have been investigated. The particle size of the prepared formulas has been in the nano-sized except those using CMC and the best formula has beenF20 at a polymer to drug ratio of0.5:1 which has given the smallest particle sizeof 33nm.The investigations of the drug–stabilizer compatibility havebeen studied by FTIR and DSC,crystalline state by XRD,size,and shape of nanoparticles by FESEM and the results showed that there has been no interaction between the danazol and stabilizer and there has been a partial conversion of danazol from crystalline to an amorphous state with a size below 100nm. Most of the studied factors havebeen found affect the particle size of the nanoparticles.The Entrapment efficiency has been (91.3% ± 0.4) in the (F20). The solubility study revealed that 6.75,4.97 and 5.1 folds increased of solubility of danazol for nanoparticles than that for raw in distilled water,0.1N HCl and in phosphate buffer of pH 6.8.The simple capsule has been prepared by incorporation of freeze-dried of F20 with lactose as a filler and the in vitro dissolution study has been conducted using 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2) with 2% w/v Brij-35,phosphate buffer solution(pH 6.8) with 2% w/v Brij-35as dissolution media. Within 30 minutes,100% of the danazol has been released from the nanoparticle capsule in both dissolution media compared to the raw and physical blend capsules as controls havebeen nearly complete in 120 minutes.One can conclude that Antisolvent method is an easy,efficient method to prepare danazol nanoparticles with an intense effect on solubility and faster in vitro dissolution rate than raw drug and its physical blend with stabilizer.

Applications of Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatoraphy in Strains Identification of the Bean Sprout

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 354-359
Author(s):  
Yong Zuo ◽  
Shuai Ju ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Hui Xie ◽  
Li Ping Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Phosphate Buffer Solution ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Bean Sprout ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative

Lactic acid which was fermented by bean sprout was determined and the lactobacillus in bean sprout was identified by High-performance Liquid Chromatoraphy(HPLC). The optimal HPLC chromatographic conditions were determined as follows:Agilent XDB-C18 chromatography column with UV detection at 210nm.The mobile phase was Phosphate buffer solution（pH=2.3）:methanol:acetonitrile（95%:2%:3%）.The flow rate was 0.5ml/min.This method is accurate,Speedily and reproducible. This method can identify the lactobacillus, and gives a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the lactic acid which was the metabolites of Yibin bean sprout.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of an HPLC Method for Simultaneous Assay of MCI and MI in Shampoos Containing Plant Extracts

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Le Thi Huong Hoa ◽  
Vo Tran Ngoc Hung ◽  
Do Thu Trang ◽  
Thai Nguyen Hung Thu ◽  
Dinh Chi Le
Keyword(s):  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Phosphate Buffer Solution ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Isopropyl Myristate ◽  
Total Flow ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Development And Validation

A simple, easy-to-implement HPLC method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of two isothiazolinone preservatives, methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) and methylisothiazolinone (MI), in hair care shampoo containing plant extracts. In this method, shampoo samples were first dissolved in isopropyl myristate and then MCI and MI were extracted from isopropyl myristate layer by a mixture of methanol and 0.02 M phosphate buffer solution pH 3.0 (30: 70, v/v) and analyzed on an analytical biphenyl column maintained at 25°C with a mixture of methanol and water (10: 90, v/v) in isocratic elution mode as mobile phase. Total flow rate of mobile phase was maintained at 1.0 mL per minute. The UV detection was performed at 274 nm. Injection volume was 50 μl. The method was fully validated in terms of specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness according to requirements of AOAC International and was proved as reliable and suitable for the intended application.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Adsorbed Water Layer on Polar Stationary Phases for Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Guo ◽  
Nidhi Bhalodia ◽  
Bassel Fattal ◽  
Ioannis Serris
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Stationary Phases ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Water Layer ◽  
Adsorbed Water ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography ◽  
Hydrophilic Interaction ◽  
Column Temperature

The water-rich liquid layer immobilized on the surface of the polar stationary phases is critical to the retention of polar compounds in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC). Although the presence of the adsorbed water layer has been investigated and confirmed by multiple techniques, there is a lack of quantitative measure that can be easily determined and linked to chromatographic parameters. This study proposes a simple measure termed volume ratio (the ratio of the adsorbed water layer volume and the mobile phase volume) that provides a relative, but quantitative information on the adsorbed water layer and may be linked to the phase ratio. The volume ratio can be easily determined using toluene elution volume. The volume ratio values are measured in 25 polar stationary phases in various mobile phase conditions. In addition to the acetonitrile content in the mobile phase, ammonium acetate concentration in the mobile phase and column temperature also have significant influences on the volume ratio and the adsorbed water layer.

scholarly journals Determination of Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe in a Combined Tablet Dosage Form Using High-Performance Column Liquid Chromatography and High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography

2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 1222-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susheel John Varghese ◽  
Thengungal Kochupappy Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Phase Quantification ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Abstract This paper describes validated HPLC and HPTLC methods for the simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin (ROS) and ezetimibe (EZE) in a combined tablet dosage form. The isocratic RP-HPLC analysis was performed on a Chromolith C18 column (100 6 mm id) using 0.1 (v/v) orthophosphoric acid solution (pH 3.5)acetonitrile (63 + 37, v/v) mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min at ambient temperature. Quantification was carried out using a photodiode array UV detector at 245 nm over the concentration range of 0.510 g/mL for ROS and EZE. The HPTLC separation was carried out on an aluminum-backed sheet of silica gel 60F254 layers using n-butyl acetatechloroformglacial acetic acid (1 + 8 + 1, v/v/v) mobile phase. Quantification was achieved with UV densitometry at 245 nm over a concentration range of 0.10.9 g/spot for ROS and EZE. The analytical methods were validated according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Low RSD values indicated good precision. Both methods were successfully applied for the analysis of the drugs in laboratory-prepared mixtures and commercial tablets. No chromatographic interference from the tablet excipients was found. These methods are simple, precise, and sensitive, and are applicable for simultaneous determination of ROS and EZE in pure powder and tablets.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document