scholarly journals FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION PREVALENCE AND CONTROL AMONG LEBANESE TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lama Soubra ◽  
Hanan Nureddin ◽  
Amal Galal Omar ◽  
Mounzer Saleh
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Antihypertensive Medications ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Hypertension Prevalence ◽  
Factors Associated

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of hypertension and the level of blood pressure (BP) control among a cohort of diabetic Lebanese patients on antihypertensive medications, as well as to identify factors associated with hypertension prevalence and uncontrolled BP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary health care clinic that is specialized in the management and follow-up of diabetic outpatients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the<strong> </strong>700 type 2 diabetes mellitus patient files that were screened529 (75%) were found to have hypertension. Hypertension was more prevalent in women, patients aged ≥65-year-old, and those having a body mass index (BMI) of ≥30 (kg/m<sup>2</sup>) (p-value&lt;0.05). Among the hypertensive cohort, 465 T2DM were on antihypertensive medications and were included in the hypertension control analysis. Ninety-three patients (20%) attained BP control (SBP&lt;140 and DBP&lt;90 mmHg). Multivariate analyses revealed three factors that were significantly associated with uncontrolled BP control: Age being ≥65 y (adjusted OR = 1.96 (95% CI: 1.07–3.61, p-value&lt;0.05), male gender (adjusted OR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.41–4.66, p-value&lt;0.05) and uncontrolled HDL (adjusted OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.33–2.01, p-value = 0.05). <em></em></p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>:<strong> </strong>Hypertension is prevalent among the study patients. However, attainment of BP control was poor among these patients. Therefore, there is a need for studies that determine reasons behind this low BP control rate in order to design interventions aiming at improving the standard of care for these patients.</p>

scholarly journals Association of high density lipoprotein levels with advancing age in type 2 diabetes patients in Tertiary Hospital.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (09) ◽  
pp. 1471-1476
Author(s):  
Shahzad Alam Khan ◽  
Iqra Imtiaz
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Adverse Cardiovascular Event ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Hdl

Background: HDL particles have several biological functions. Low levels of HDL-cholesterol are responsible for atherosclerotic disease. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease of chronic etiology and low HDL‐cholesterol is frequent finding in diabetics. Levels of HDL with advancing age are inconsistent, few study show decline in HDL with increasing age while others show vice versa results. Objectives: Objective of this study was to establish an association between low HDL levels with advancing age in type 2 diabetic patients. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Setting: Diabetes Outpatient Department Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: 6 months extending from March 2018 to August 2018. Materials and Methods: 145 patients with newly or previously diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus, age >35 years were considered for the study. Those diabetics who had family history of dyslipidemias (to rule out familial hyperlipidemias) were excluded. Study was started after acquiring permission from ethical committee. All the patients were evaluated for the HDL levels by getting a fasting lipid assay. Results: Out of 145 cases 78 (53.6%) were males while remaining 67 (46.4%) were female. Mean age of the patients was 57.27 + 6.91 years. Mean HDL level was 37.82 + 8.42. It was seen that HDL is low in 116/145 (80%) patients. Those diabetic patients who were < 60 (91 cases), HDL was noticed to be low in 67/91(73.62%) patients. Among patients >60 years (54 cases), HDL was identified to be low in 49/54(90.7%) patients. P-value was found out to be 0.012 Conclusion: Due to falling levels of HDL with advancing age in diabetic patients, there is increase in cardiovascular events in elderly diabetic patients. So the measures which tend to increase HDL level will also give protection against adverse cardiovascular event in elderly diabetics.

scholarly journals Factors associated to inpatient mortality rates in type-2-diabetic patients: a cross-sectional analytical study in three Peruvian hospitals

Medwave ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. e7097-e7097
Author(s):  
Noé Atamari-Anahui ◽  
Franklin W. Martinez-Ninanqui ◽  
Liz Paucar-Tito ◽  
Luz Morales-Concha ◽  
Alejandra Miranda-Chirau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Inpatient Mortality ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

scholarly journals Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Uprety ◽  
Saroj Kunwar ◽  
Soumya Harsha Gurung ◽  
Shraddha Thapa ◽  
Sanjita Shrestha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Technical College ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Abstract ObjectiveMetabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus concurrently potentiates a number of risk factors, significantly higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Numerous risk factors associated with diabetes gets intensified by the presence of metabolic syndrome. Diabetes and metabolic syndrome together can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by 2 to 4 folds. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of MetS in Type 2 Diabetic patients. Components of metabolic syndrome were measured and compared to determine the prevalence. Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to December 2019 at Star hospital and Modern Technical College, Sanepa, Nepal. A total number of 353 patients with type 2 diabetes visiting Star Hospital were included in the study. ResultsAmong 353 participants, metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 242 (68.5%) participants using NCEP-ATPIII criteria. The prevalence of MetS was 68.5% among which male were 123 (76.3%) and female were 119 (61.9%). MetS was found to be highest in age group of 50-59 years with 34.2% (83) participants. Dyslipidemia with raised TG 71.4% and reduced HDL 76% was found to be most prevalent component in our study followed by hypertension 73.1%.

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Diabetic Nephropathy Development in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-sectional Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santisith Khiewkhern ◽  
Witaya Yoosook ◽  
Wisit Thongkum ◽  
Chitkamon Srichompoo ◽  
Sawan Thitisutti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Survival Time ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

Introduction: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious long-term complications of patients with type 2 diabetes and the leading cause of end-stage kidney failure. Early detection and risk reduction measures can prevent DN. However, data showing the survival time and factors associated with DN development among Thai patients with type 2 diabetes is currently not available. Aim: This study aims to explore the survival time and examine the risk factors associated with the development of DN among Thai patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted during 1st January, 2002 to 3rd December, 2017 to performed and to explore the survival time and examine the risk factors associated with the development of DN among 1,540 patients with type 2 diabetes who received treatment at the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) clinic in Mahachanachai Hospital, Yasothon Province, Thailand. Data was collected from the Hospital Experience (HOSxP) program and medical records from 2002 to 2017. Kaplan-Meier and Cox’s regressions were used for data analysis. Results: From those 15 years, out of 1,540 cases 306 eligible patients with type 2 DM were selected for survival analysis. The results showed that 274 patients met the criteria for DN (89.50%) and 32 patients (10.50%) did not meet the criteria for DN. The median of DN survival time was five years. Multivariate Cox’s regression analysis confirmed that systolic blood pressure had a statistically significant association with the development of DN among hospitalised type 2 diabetic patients. Conclusion: Duration of Diabetes and Systolic blood pressure are associated with the development of DN. The application of future prevention and control measures are highly recommended to control systolic blood pressure for DN protection.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Factors Associated with Microalbuminuria among Type 2 Diabetic Patients : A Hospital Based Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (209) ◽  
pp. 516-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bikram Khadka ◽  
Mohan Lal Tiwari ◽  
Binod Timalsina ◽  
Prabodh Risal ◽  
Suprita Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Creatinine Ratio ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Urine Creatinine ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Introduction: Microalbuminuria is the earliest clinical evidence of diabetic nephropathy. However, prevalence and associated factors with microalbuminuria among type 2 diabetic patients has been understudied area of research in Nepalese context. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with microalbuminuria among type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This study was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Blood samples for serum creatinine, Hemoglobin A1C, Fasting blood sugar and urine sample for microalbumin and urine creatinine were collected and analyzed using validated and standardized tools from a total of 400 Type 2 diabetic patients in Devdaha Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Rupandehi, Nepal from August 2014 to September 2017. Microalbuminuria was defined as urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio greater than 30 and less than300 μg /mg of creatinine Results: Of 400 type 2 diabetic patients, 186 (46.5%) had microalbuminuria. The mean values of FBS, HbA1C, serum creatinine, microalbumin, microalbumin/urine creatinine ratio were higher in microalbuminuria group. Microalbuminuria was significantly positively correlated with duration of diabetes, FBS, HbA1C, serum creatinine, microalbumin, microalbumin/ urine creatinine, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (P< 0.01). Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that nearly half of the type 2 diabetic patients had microalbuminuria. Our results emphasize to increase to accessibility to microalbuminuria testing for all the type 2 diabetic patients and bring them under medical supervision to reduce the unwanted complications of diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN GLYCATED ALBUMIN DENGAN ANGKA BANDING KOLESTEROL LDL/LDH DI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Association of Glycated Albumin with LDL/HDL Cholesterol Ratio in Type 2 Diabetics)

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Tiwik Eriskawati ◽  
Tahono Tahono ◽  
M.I. Diah. P
Keyword(s):  
Glycated Albumin ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Ratio ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Diabetes causes about 5% of all deaths globally each year. Glycated hemoglobin has been routinely used as a biomarker for long-termglycemic control. Glycated albumin is an intermediate glycemic marker, a potent atherogenic protein, which plays a role in developingatherosclerosis. LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio can be used to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease caused by impaired lipid metabolismin type 2 diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to know the association between GA and HbA1c with LDL/HDL cholesterol ratioin type 2 diabetic patients. The study was carried out by a cross sectional design. Eighty four type 2 diabetic patients admitted to theInternal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of the Dr. Moewardi Hospital who met the study inclusion criteria were studied. Linear Regressionand Chi Square tests were used to analyze the data, p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant, with the confidenceinterval of 95%. In this study, significant associations between GA and HbA1c with LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio (R=0629 and R=0.501,p=0.001) were found. Type 2 diabetic patients with GA ≥17% obtaining LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio >1.85 was 10.33 greater thanthose of with GA <17% (RP=10.33; CI 95%; 1.01–109.49; p=0.018). While type 2 diabetic patients with HbA1c ≥7% obtaining anLDL/HDL cholesterol ratio >1.85 was 12.76 greater than those with HbA1c <7%, but was statistically not significant (RP=12.76; CI95%; 0.66–245; p=0.017). Based on this study it can be concluded that GA can be used to predict LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio. Thus,GA is superior to HbA1c in predicting LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Untreated Depression Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Halaba Kulito Hospital, South Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 2189-2198
Author(s):  
Gedion Asnake Azeze ◽  
Bulcha Guye Adema ◽  
Getachew Asmare Adella ◽  
Birhanu Wondimeneh Demissie ◽  
Mohammed Suleiman Obsa
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
South Ethiopia ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DM DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

Biomedika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananda Asriany Perdana ◽  
Burhannudin Ichsan ◽  
Devi Usdiana Rosyidah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

The level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll was instrument to help diabetic patients did the management of diabetes. Diabetic patients who had more and better informations about DM, than they changed their life style, that could controll their disease. So, they would have longer and better live. This research was observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sample was 33 diabetic patients who cared their disease in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta and who had ful lled the predeterminated criteria, it was taking with the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the level of DM knowladge quesioner and medical record. From the statistical calculation, it was obtained that P value = 0,042. It could be concluded that there was signi cant the relationship between the level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll of type 2 diabetic patients. Pasients who had high level knowladge would have good blood glucose controll.Key Words : Level Knowladge, Diabetes Melitus of Type 2, Blood Glucose

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