scholarly journals Здравоохранение Калмыкии после возвращения калмыков на родину в 1957 г.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 972-980
Author(s):  
Margarita V. Baduginova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Care Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Regional Health Care ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Care System

Introduction. This article examines the health care sector in Kalmykia after the return of the Kalmyk people from the places of deportation in 1957. The chronological framework covers several periods: the state of health care in the abolished Kalmyk ASSR after the illegal deportation of the Kalmyks; the first years since the restoration of the Kalmyk Autonomous Region in 1957 and the return of the rehabilitated people. The article aims to study the state of health care in Kalmykia after the deportation of the Kalmyk people and after their return in 1957. The article also examines the state of the health sector in the region in the post-deportation period, including staffing and material problems, and the state and development of the sector upon the return of the Kalmyks. Materials and methods. The problem-chronological principle became the basis of this article. In accordance with it, the transformations in the sector under study were examined during the historical periods in question. A quantitative (statistical) method was also used, which made it possible to trace the dynamics of changes in the health care network and personnel. The sources were archival documents of the State Archives of the Russian Federation and the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia. Results. The article shows the state and changes in the health care sector of Kalmykia in the time periods under study. The regional health care institutions managed to organize their work in a difficult historical period, after the people’s return from exile. Conclusions. Despite heavy losses and difficulties, health workers in the Republic managed to resume their work, begin the restoration of medical institutions, the health care system after the deportation. Thanks to the dedication of medical workers, the republic’s health care system was restored after its complete destruction.

ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET FOR ANTIGLAUCO-MA DRUGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
А.Е. ЕСБОЛАТОВА ◽  
А.Р. ШОПАБАЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
The State ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Main Constituent ◽  
Marketing Analysis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Care System

Ассортимент фармацевтической продукции представляет собой большую непрерывно обновляемую структуру, являющейся одной из основных составных фрагментов системы здравоохранения каждого государства. В свою очередь, маркетинговый анализ противоглаукомных препаратов показывает состояние фармацевтического рынка препаратов, применяемых для лечения глаукомы, на исследуемый момент, что позволяет оценить дальнейшие перспективы развития и расширения рынка. The range of pharmaceutical products is a large continuously updated structure, which is one of the main constituent parts of the health care system of each state. In turn, the marketing analysis of antiglaucoma drugs shows the state of the pharmaceutical market for drugs used for the treatment of glaucoma at the moment under study, which makes it possible to assess further prospects for the development and expansion of the market.

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE INSTRUMENTATION FOR STATE REGULATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SPHERE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
З. Г. Зайнашева ◽  
З. Э. Сабирова
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
State Program ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Care System

В статье рассмотрены инструменты государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения на уровне региона, а также направления его совершенствования, что является в настоящее время весьма актуальным. Авторы, раскрывая важное значение программирования и проектирования государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения, отметили отличия и преимущества проекта перед государственной программой, что объясняет активное использование проектного метода на всех уровнях управления. Среди направлений совершенствования инструментов государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения в республике предложены такие направления, как активное использование инструментов государственно-частного партнерства, широкая информатизация и цифровизация системы здравоохранения и др. На основе анализа развития системы здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан, показателей обеспеченности населения муниципальных районов и городских округов врачами и средним медицинским персоналом сделаны выводы о дефиците медицинских кадров в регионе и разработаны соответствующие мероприятия. В статье говорится о ключевой проблеме в целом по России, а также в республике, - о неблагополучной демографической ситуации. Представлен анализ демографических показателей за последние годы и предложены эффективные инструменты решения данных проблем.По результатам проведенного исследования авторами определены наиболее эффективные и значимые на региональном уровне мероприятия, позволяющие достичь целей национального проекта «Здравоохранение» и государственной программы «Развитие здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан». The article discusses the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector at the regional level, as well as the directions of its improvement, which is currently very relevant.The authors, revealing the importance of programming and designing state regulation of the health care system, noted the differences and advantages of the project over the state program, which explains the active use of the project method at all levels of management.Among the directions for improving the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector in the republic, such directions as the active use of public-private partnership instruments, widespread informatization and digitalization of the healthcare system, etc. are proposed.Based on the analysis of the development of the health care system of the Republic of Bashkortostan, indicators of the provision of the population of municipal districts and urban districts with doctors and nurses, conclusions were drawn about the shortage of medical personnel in the region and appropriate measures were developed.The article speaks about the key problem in Russia as a whole, as well as in the republic - the unfavorable demographic situation. The analysis of demographic indicators in recent years is presented and effective tools for solving these problems are proposed.Based on the results of the study, the authors have identified the most effective and significant measures at the regional level, allowing to achieve the goals of the national project “Health” and the state program “Development of health care in the Republic of Bashkortostan.”

Economic development trends and aspects of healthcare reform in Russia under COVID-2019 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-513
Author(s):  
Natalya Krivenko
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Health Financing ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Care System

The article is aimed at studying the state of the Russian economy and health care system before and after the COVID-2019 pandemic, identifying the main trends in the economy and health care, regardless of the pandemic, as well as its impact on the socioeconomic development of the country. The interrelation and mutual influence of the levels of development of the economy and health care of the country is noted. An analysis of the state of the economy and health care system in Russia for 2017–2019 is presented, problems and achievements in the pre-pandemic period are identified. The COVID-2019 pandemic is considered not only from the point of view of a medical manifestation but as a powerful trigger that provoked large-scale socioeconomic changes in the world, as a bifurcation point in world development, requiring states to objectively assess the state of the economy and healthcare, revise the current coordinate system, getting out of the state of uncertainty and choosing promising areas of socioeconomic development. A cross-country analysis of the response of various health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the advantages of countries with centralized management, health financing, and subordinate sanitary and epidemiological services. Along with the achievements of Russia in the fight against COVID-19, the existing specific problems of the domestic health care system are noted, which negatively affected the preparedness for a pandemic. Analyzed the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic for the socio-economic state of countries at the global level. The change in socio-economic indicators in Russia in 2020 compared to 2019 is presented as a result of the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic. The main results of the study are to identify the main trends in the development of the economy and the healthcare system in Russia in the context of the ongoing COVID-2019 pandemic, defining the directions of reforming the national healthcare, trajectories of increasing the level of socioeconomic development of the country

On teaching surgery to seconded doctors

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
V. L. Bogolyubov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
The State ◽  
October Revolution ◽  
General State ◽  
State Health ◽  
National Scale ◽  
Systematic Improvement ◽  
Care System

The question of the systematic improvement of doctors on a national scale arose only after the October Revolution and the transfer of the health care system into the hands of the state. The October Revolution, which brought with it the system of state health care, raised the acute and very real question of creating a cadre of doctors to carry out the tasks of Soviet health care. Thus, the training of doctors in our Soviet Union in general and their training in particular is directly dependent on the tasks of Soviet health care, which are inseparably linked in their turn to the realization of various general state tasks at a given point in time.

Novel Use of a Nurse-Led Telemedicine Team in Acute Stroke: A Retrospective Review of the Impact on a Regional Health Care System

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan B. Fowler ◽  
Christian A. Rosado ◽  
Jennifer Jones ◽  
Suzanne Ashworth ◽  
Darlene Adams
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Retrospective Review ◽  
Regional Health ◽  
Regional Health Care ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Care System

The Economics, Management and Psychology in Medicine Association from Moldova − institutional member of ALASS

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-68
Author(s):  
Constantin Etco ◽  
◽  
Dumitru Siscanu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Health Level ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Care System

In the article the history of origine of the International Latin Association of Health Care System Analylis, its functions and different scientific problems which refl ect the health level of population in different countries, is presented. Besides of that, there are information about Association of the Republic of Moldova, which is a collective member from 2007 and it’s 4–8 persons make reports every year. There are given recommendations, how to become Personal or Collective Member of ALASS.

scholarly journals Cultural Leverage

2007 ◽  
Vol 64 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 243S-282S ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Fisher ◽  
Deborah L. Burnet ◽  
Elbert S. Huang ◽  
Marshall H. Chin ◽  
Kathleen A. Cagney
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Patient Navigators ◽  
Barriers To Access ◽  
Racial Disparities In Health ◽  
Care System

The authors reviewed interventions using cultural leverage to narrow racial disparities in health care. Thirty-eight interventions of three types were identified: interventions that modified the health behaviors of individual patients of color, that increased the access of communities of color to the existing health care system, and that modified the health care system to better serve patients of color and their communities. Individual-level interventions typically tapped community members' expertise to shape programs. Access interventions largely involved screening programs, incorporating patient navigators and lay educators. Health care interventions focused on the roles of nurses, counselors, and community health workers to deliver culturally tailored health information. These interventions increased patients' knowledge for self-care, decreased barriers to access, and improved providers' cultural competence. The delivery of processes of care or intermediate health outcomes was significantly improved in 23 interventions. Interventions using cultural leverage show tremendous promise in reducing health disparities, but more research is needed to understand their health effects in combination with other interventions.

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