scholarly journals Software for Calculating Economic Standards Adjusted in Terms of the Market Value of Equipment

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
N. G. Sokolova ◽  
N. M. Mezrina
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Equipment Maintenance ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Material Costs ◽  
Market Planning ◽  
Main Class ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Lifting Equipment

The complexity of software for improving and monitoring processes related to the repair and maintenance of equipment at industrial enterprises is an automated system for the maintenance and repair of equipment, which plays an important role in the market planning of equipment maintenance and repair. Due to the fact that there was a need to write software for calculating economic standards in the market planning of equipment maintenance and repair, a program was written. The introduction of the software in the market planning of equipment maintenance and repair is economically justified in terms of reducing the cost of repairs, reducing losses from equipment downtime. The software product will allow you to calculate a scientifically grounded indicator of the costs of capital repairs of fixed assets (lifting equipment) for the 1 category of repair complexity; scientifically grounded indicator of working capital for overhaul for the 1 category of repair complexity; scientifically grounded indicator of material costs for the 1 category of repair complexity during overhaul of press-forging equipment, forging-steam-air hammers; scientifically grounded indicator of material costs for the 1 category of repair complexity during overhaul of lifting equipment; scientifically grounded indicator of material costs for the 1 category of repair complexity during overhaul for foundry equipment; scientifically grounded indicator of material costs for the 1 category of repair complexity when carrying out overhaul of machine tools; the cost of repair work of technological equipment for the 1 category of repair complexity; calculate the market value of the equipment, which is adjusted by the coefficients of physical, functional, external, and moral wear. In the paper, the proposed software for calculating economic standards in market planning of the maintenance and repair of equipment is written in C# Sharp using the framework .NET Core 3.1. The program implements two classes - Program (main class) and Formula (formula class). The formula class encapsulates all the properties and methods of the formula necessary to work with it, including input, storage of all entered values. The main class consistently creates objects of the formula class and executes the methods necessary for the calculation. The paper contains links to the source code and the program. The software allows you to multiply the efficiency of the project management for the equipment maintenance and repair .

scholarly journals Improving the accuracy of analyzing nuclear power plants operation based on calculation technique of maintenance and repair cost

Vestnik IGEU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
M.M. Volos
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Electricity Cost ◽  
Calculation Technique ◽  
The Cost

Modern methods to calculate the operating (operational, maintenance and repair) component of the cost of electricity for nuclear power plants (NPPs) include the number of disparate techniques calculating the cost of materials, labor costs, machinery and equipment depreciation and amortization, overhead costs, and others. Maintenance and repair expenses (MRO) amount to approximately 20 % of the electricity cost. As a rule, they are calculated in fractions (percent) of amortization expenses. Subsequently it leads to a significant deviation of actual costs from the planned ones, making resource planning more difficult. Thus, the development of unified calculation technique of NPP MRO cost is a highly topical issue. The study is based on Russian and foreign research in the field of enterprise and industry planning and management, published in scientific periodical publications and Internet. Analytical, logical, and engineering-economic analysis are applied. This paper represents an attempt to systematize the organizational and methodological support of MRO implemented at Russian NPPs. The result of the study is the development of MRO cost calculation technique which considers the peculiarities of planning, preparation, arrangement and carrying out of NPP repair work. The technique counts rationing of labor, equipment, and materials costs; calculation of repair personnel wage including the allowances, surcharges, and bonuses for work in severe environment (high / low temperature, restricted conditions, work at height, in special clothing and with the use of personal protective equipment, etc.), in ionizing radiation environment. The method to calculate each component of the NPP MRO cost considering the fact by whom repair works are carried out (NPP staff or contractors) is given. The developed technique provides an increase of the accuracy of calculating the NPP MRO cost causing the timeliness and resource availability planning. It leads to NPP economic efficiency in the domestic and global nuclear technology market.

EXPERIENCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL AND ELECTRIC LOADING AND DELIVERY MACHINES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-257
Author(s):  
A.A. Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
R.H. Sharipov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Electric Drive ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Mining Equipment ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
The Cost

The prospects for expanding the mineral resource base of the Zhezkazgan deposit are inextricably linked with the improvement of equipment and technologies for mining. On the basis of the Zhezkazgan deposit, an innovative platform has been created for the introduc-tion of new self-propelled equipment to ensure the specified rates of expansion of the mineral resource base of the operating mines in the region. A retrospective analysis of the stages of technical re-equipment of mines in the Zhezkazgan deposit was carried out. For this, a com-parative analysis of the efficiency of operation of diesel and electric forklifts has been carried out. It has been proven that the simplified design and lower failure rate of the electric drive can reduce the amount of equipment maintenance and repair work, thereby minimizing the downtime of LHDs and the cost of servicing mining equipment.

scholarly journals Algorithm for Economic Standard Calculation while Planning Equipment Maintenance and Repair and Determination of the Equipment Market Value

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
N M Mezrina
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Equipment Maintenance ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Standard Calculation

Современные промышленные предприятия оснащаются дорогостоящим и уникальным оборудованием. В процессе эксплуатации оно теряет свои технико-эксплуатационные качества главным образом из-за износа и разрушения отдельных деталей, поэтому снижается точность, мощность, производительность и другие параметры. Для бесперебойной работы оборудования с заданными точностными характеристиками требуется систематическое техническое обслуживание, текущие и капитальные ремонты. Текущий ремонт - это ремонт, осуществляемый для восстановления работоспособности оборудования и состоящий в замене или восстановлении его отдельных составных частей. Капитальный ремонт - ремонт, выполняемый для обеспечения исправности и полного или близкого к полному восстановления ресурса оборудования с заменой или восстановлением любых его частей, включая базовые (под базовой понимают основную часть оборудования, предназначенную для компоновки и установки на нее других составных частей). Послеремонтный ресурс оборудования должен составлять не менее 80 % ресурса нового оборудования. Затраты на капитальный ремонт осуществляются предприятием за счет производимых им амортизационных отчислений. На рыночной стоимости оборудования сказывается проведение капитального ремонта: под влиянием ремонта рыночная стоимость оборудования резко повышается. Предлагается алгоритм расчета экономических нормативов для планирования технического обслуживания и ремонта оборудования и рыночной стоимости оборудования, а также блок-схема расчета экономических нормативов.

scholarly journals Organizational and economic mechanism of current assets management of industrial enterprises in the conditions of market transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11/1 (-) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Oleksandr NOSYRIEV ◽  
Serhii MEKHOVYCH
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Assets Management

Introduction. Analysis of current assets of the enterprise is an important process, which consists in researching and monitoring the property status and key indicators of current assets of the enterprise in the process of its financial and economic activities in order to identify ways to increase its market value and ensure effective development. The purpose of the paper is devoted to the analysis of management and financing of current assets of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, systematization of methods of current assets management, actualization of problems and formulation of proposals for effective financial management of current assets and substantiation of directions of current assets management in industrial market conditions. Results. The concept of “current assets” as an element of resource potential used by the enterprise and aimed at ensuring a systematic, continuous and controlled process of economic activity, consumed once to ensure the economic effect in future periods, is improved. The influence of the current assets management system on ensuring the financial stability of enterprises is outlined. The stages of the current assets management process are singled out, the main strategies of current assets financing are investigated and measures to increase the efficiency of current assets management of enterprises in modern market conditions are proposed. When optimizing the size of current assets should be minimal, but sufficient «to ensure uninterrupted financing of planned costs required for the production and sale of products of the enterprise, the implementation of settlements with contractors in a timely manner. It is emphasized that accelerating the turnover of working capital can significantly reduce the cost of production. Conclusion. The company, forming working capital, should seek to minimize the cost of capital spent on creating their value. Optimization of the composition and volume of working capital, a rational relationship between own, borrowed and borrowed sources of their formation will provide a sufficient level of solvency, liquidity and profitability, strengthening the financial condition, growth of market value of industrial sector enterprises in modern market conditions.

SELISIH BIAYA PRODUKSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PT INDO PUSAKA BERAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
SAFITRI NURHIDAYATI ◽  
RIZKI AMELYA SYAM
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Material Costs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to analyze whether the difference that occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs between the standard costs and the actual costs in PLTU LATI is a difference that is favorable or unfavorable. Data collection techniques with field research and library research. The analytical tool used is the analysis of the difference in raw material costs, the difference in direct labor costs and the difference in factory overhead costs. The hypothesis in this study is that the difference allegedly occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb is a favorable difference. The results showed that the difference in the cost of producing MWh electricity at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb in 2018, namely the difference in the price of raw material costs Rp. 548,029.80, - is favorable, the difference in quantity of raw materials is Rp. 957,216,602, - is (favorable) , the difference in direct labor costs Rp 2,602,642,084, - is (unfavorable), and the difference in factory overhead costs Rp 8,807,051,422, - is (favorable) This shows that the difference in the overall production cost budget is favorable or profitable. This beneficial difference shows that the company is really able to reduce production costs optimally in 2018.  

THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE SURVEYED HYDRAULIC UNITS IN THE MOSCOW REGION AND THE CLASSIFICATION FEATURES OF THEIR RESERVOIRS

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
V. V. GRITSAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Condition ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Hydraulic Unit ◽  
Technical Parameters ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Cost

The article presents the results of surveys of 311 class IV hydraulic structures carried out in 2016-2020 in the Moscow region. All the reservoirs of the surveyed hydraulic units were classified according to their characteristic features, the technical condition of culverts and dams was assessed, there was established the safety level of both separate structures and hydraulic units as a whole. During the surveys, the technical parameters of the surveyed structures were established, the state of each structure and the hydraulic unit as a whole was assessed, a possibility of their accident and a risk level for the downstream areas were considered. At the same time, recommendations were developed for the elimination of serious damage and, with the help of an examination, the amount of the cost of the necessary repair work was determined. The paper also assesses the issues of the ecological state of the areas where the hydraulic units are located and the hydraulic units themselves as blocks of the ecological framework of the territories.

Heuristics as a new way of adjusting the end market value

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 1581-1599
Author(s):  
Semen Yu. BOGATYREV
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Finance ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Psychological Measurement ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
The Cost

Subject. The study deals with heuristics as measures of the emotional impact of people who judge about the value and the final result of the valuation. I review ranges of the value variance when influenced by irrational factors. From psychological perspectives, some phenomena are explained with a set of heuristics that exist as part of behavioral finance. Objectives. Referring to the completed studies, I implement elements of behavioral finance, such as heuristics into the method for assessing how financial decision-makers and their emotions influence the value. Methods. The article is based on methods of induction and deduction to process survey results. Results. The article reveals the content of key methods for measuring emotions of financial decision-maker, which conclude on the value, being influenced by heuristics. I demonstrate tools for implementing psychological measurement methods as part of valuation. Conclusions and Relevance. Considering heuristics of value decision-makers, the appraiser and the cost analyst approximate the valuation result to the real conditions, when market actors are irrational. Doing so, they contribute to the quality of the result of appraisal. The findings are applicable to the practice of appraisers, cost analysts, fundamental analysts. Heuristics enrich and expands the classical apparatus of valuation and increases its quality.

Linkage between Economic Value Added and Market Value: An Analysis

2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Shareholder Wealth ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
The Us ◽  
Generating Capacity ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Future Growth

Maximizing shareholder value has become the new corporate paradigm. Corporations in the US have started disclosing EVA information from the beginning of 90s as a measure of corporate performance. It is believed that market value of a firm (hence shareholder wealth) would increase with the increase in EVA. Various studies done in the US also confirm this belief. EVA (a term coined and registered by Stern Stewart & Co. New York) is a residual income that subtracts the cost of capital from the operating profits generated by a business. The present study makes an at tempt to find the relevance of Stewart's claim that market value of the firm is largely driven by its EVA generating capacity in the Indian context. Based on a sample of 200 firms over a period of five years, the study shows that market value of a firm can be well predicted by estimated future EVA streams. The study has also found that market value of most of the firms in the sample is explained more by current operational value than future growth value of firms.

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