scholarly journals Design and Implement an App for Renting Property

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 1597-1601
Author(s):  
Shivendra Dwivedi
Keyword(s):  
Extended Form ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
Online Reservation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Rental Unit

Nowadays, there is an online rental system curated for things like furniture, car, house etc. which benefits the user. A rental service is a service in which customers arrive to request the hiring of the rental unit. It is more convenient than carrying the cost of owning and maintaining the unit. In this paper we are introducing an Application – The purpose of the project is to reduce the human effort and automate the existing manual method into an application. This application is based on the owner, customer and administrator. Owner and customer both are the main users of this app. Customers already know everything about the rooms by app because they have already seen pictures of the room and are also familiar with the features. It is an extended form of giving out things often organized with numerous local branches and complemented by an application allowing online reservation.

scholarly journals Comparative economics of mechanical and manual dehusking of Arecanut

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Kiran Kumar R Patil ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
Farm Produce ◽  
Comparative Economics ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Gear Machine

Objectives: This research was undertaken to examine the economic benefit of mechanization in dehusking arecanut. Methods/Statistical analysis: A sample consisting 15 each of pre-harvest contractors, arecanut farmers using machines of different capacities for dehusking arecanut were randomly selected from Davanagere district of Karnataka. The economic viability of mechanization was assessed under these situations using partial budgeting technique. Findings: The results of the study indicated that the cost of dehusking one quintal of arecanut using machine was ₹141 as compared to manual method (₹276) in case of pre-harvest contractors. The per quintal cost of dehusking of own arecanut produce came to Rs.78 as against manual method(Rs.277)in case of farmers who used the machine for dehusking of their own arecanut produce and rental purpose. Application/Improvements: The study suggested that marginal farmers should use two gear machine, small farmers four gear machine and large farmers six gear machine to economize dehusking their own farm produce and earning rental income. Keywords: Mechanization; Arecanut dehusking; economic evaluation; horticulture

scholarly journals Studi Perencanaan Perkerasan Lentur Dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (Pada Proyek Ruas Jalan Karangtalun – Kalidawir Kabupaten Tulungagung)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Henny Prasetiyo ◽  
Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo ◽  
Agata Iwan Candra
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Middle Layer ◽  
Bottom Layer ◽  
Flexible Pavement ◽  
Unit Price ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
Road Pavement ◽  
Price Analysis ◽  
The Cost

Road pavement is a major component in supporting the smooth running of land transportation so that it can be accessed comfortably and safely by road users. Road pavement, according to its type, is divided into three types, namely flexible pavement, rigid pavement, and composite pavement. On flexible pavements, there are several methods used to determine the thickness of the pavement in the initial plan. The method used as a reference is the 2017 Design Manual Method, and the calculation of the RAB refers to the Basic Unit Price Analysis in 2019. This study aims to obtain good quality flexible pavement but at a low cost in terms of the 2017 Design Manual method and analysis calculations and The price of the basic unit (RAB) in 2019. From the calculation of the pavement thickness of each layer, namely the top layer of 5 cm, the middle layer of 20 cm, and the bottom layer of 15 cm, it is known that the cost required to carry out the construction of the pavement is Rp. 73,342,707,500.00.Perkerasan jalan adalah komponen utama dalam menunjang lancarnya suatu transportasi darat, sehingga jalan dapat diakses dengan mudah, nyaman dan aman oleh pengguna jalan. Perkerasan jalan menurut jenisnya dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu perkerasan lentur, perkerasan kaku dan perkerasan komposit. Pada perkerasan lentur terdapat beberapa metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan tebal perkerasan perencanaan awal. Adapun metode yang dipakai sebagai acuan adalah Metode Manual Desain 2017 serta perhitungan RAB mengacu dengan Analisa Harga Satuan Dasar pada tahun 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan mutu perkerasan lentur yang baik tetapi dengan biaya yang murah ditinjau dari metode Manual Desain 2017 serta perhitungan Analisa Harga Satuan Dasar (RAB) pada tahun 2019. Dari hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan masing-masing lapisan yaitu lapis atas 5 cm, lapis tengah 20 cm, dan lapis bawah 15 cm diketahui biaya yang diperlukan guna melaksanakan pembangunan perkerasan jalan tersebut sebesar Rp. 73.342.707.500,00.

scholarly journals Efficiency of Galanti and Guisti Method of ADA Estimation in Comparison with the Gold Standard

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manasa Reddy Dubba ◽  
Ramyashree V ◽  
Harshitha SS ◽  
Monalisa Biswas ◽  
Revathi P Shenoy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Standard ◽  
Clinical Biochemistry ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Sample Type ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Key Enzyme ◽  
Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Hydrolytic Deamination

BACKGROUND: Adenosine Deaminase, the key enzyme of purine metabolism catalyzing the irreversible hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine is implicated in a varied spectrum of human diseases ranging from SCID to TB and pneumonia. Estimation of ADA offers an easy, relatively affordable and reliable diagnostic alternative and/ or adjunct (specially in a TB endemic nation) which emphasizes the necessity of a feasible and implementable alternative method to the Diazyme method of ADA estimation requiring high end autoanalyzer and infrastructural setup.METHODS: Sixty body fluids samples (irrespective of gender, age, diagnosis or sample type) received by the Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal for fluid ADA estimation by the Diazyme assay method (cobas 6000) was simultaneously processed by the Galanti and Guisti manual method to estimate the comparability and the aggregability of results obtained by the two analytical techniques.RESULTS: The Galanti and Guisti manual method of ADA estimation showed aggregability with the Diazyme autoanalyzer method for 90% of the assayed study samples with the manual method uniformly showing higher values when compared to the analyzer method. A correction factor of 2.44 was arrived at which could effectively achieve comparability between the two assay methods.CONCLUSION: The Galanti and Guisti manual method of ADA estimation might be a feasible, rapid, reliable and costeffective method for estimation of fluid ADA when compared to the cost and infrastructure intensive autoanalyzer.

scholarly journals A Single Row Top – Lifting Carrot Crop Harvester

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1236-1240
Keyword(s):  
Performing Arts ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Additional Energy ◽  
Cutting Machine ◽  
Alternative Power ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
Small Scale Farmers ◽  
The Cost ◽  
User Friendly

Agriculture serves a serious role during a country's economy. The role of agriculture in economic development is crucial as a result of a majority of the population of developing countries build their living from agriculture. The most purpose of our project is to assist small scale farmers by coming up with small scale harvester machine to reap crops terribly with efficiency. Now a days, Agriculture equipment have ton of limitations and it needs additional energy to work. The crop cutting machine needs human effort associated it’s terribly cheap for social class farmer because it has no sophisticated structure and conjointly simply operated by a human. Carrot crop cutter machines doesn’t needs high maintenance. This harvester machine has 2 roller arrangement which are placed in parallel manner facing each other, combined to supply up lift torsion that may be applicable for the harvest crops like carrot, onion and radish etc. The facility unit for this machine may be a battery supply providing 12A. This power is transmitted through gear box, sprocket-chain mechanism to the roller motors and alternative power requiring mechanisms for performing arts harvest home operation. The most feature of this model is that it will save up to 70 % of energy consumption and 85 % of harvest home time. The most thought of this project is to supply a user friendly operation machines for farmers and it will cut back labor value as 1 person is enough to handle. At last the main motto is to make friendly equipment both for farmers and to our ecosystem, because the cost for labors and fuels are completely reduced.

scholarly journals A New Approach to Simplifying Boolean Functions

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
A. H. M. Ashfak Habib ◽  
Md. Abdus Salam ◽  
Zia Nadir ◽  
Hemen Goswami
Keyword(s):  
Boolean Functions ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
The Cost

There are many benefits to simplifying Boolean functions before they are implemented in hardware. A reduced number of gates decreases considerably the cost of the hardware, reduces the heat generated by the chip and, most importantly, increases the speed. But no method is effective for the simplification of Boolean functions, if it involves more than six variables. This paper presents a new manual method of simplification that can be effectively applied to problems with a large number of variables. 

scholarly journals ONLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM BASED ON E-COMMERCE IN COLEGA STORE YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Arfiani Nur Khusna
Keyword(s):  
Black Box ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Global Network ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The World ◽  
Reservation System ◽  
Online Reservation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Internet Development

Kedai Kolega is a business engaged in the production of food and beverages. Colleges Store provides purchase and reservation service. The problem at Kedai Kolega is the reservation process by coming directly to the place so as to make the cost and time inefficient for customers who are away from the location. Customers also can not make reservations outside the operator hours due to limitations of colleagues in serving customers in real time 24 hours a day, Rapid Internet development is the driving factor of e-commerce. The Internet is a global network that connects computer networks around the world. Using the Internet in this case E-Commerce will facilitate Kedai Kolega when performing data management more quickly and accurately and make reservations online. E-Commerce system is tested using black box and alpha test method. The results showed that E-Commerce is able to provide convenience to the colleagues in improving the quality of service to customers

Design of a Crank Operated Reciprocating Hacksaw

2016 ◽  
Vol 852 ◽  
pp. 564-567
Author(s):  
N.S. Siddharth ◽  
S. Vishakaraj ◽  
M.S. Alphin ◽  
M. Vigneshwar ◽  
L. Vijayakumar
Keyword(s):  
Rotational Motion ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Crank Mechanism

A conventional hacksaw requires a lot of effort and concentration from the operator not only for the accuracy of the job but also for his own safety. Although an electrical power hacksaw is a reliable option, the cost of the machine can prove to be high for small scale purposes. In this study, a crank operated reciprocating hacksaw is designed and fabricated. A slider crank mechanism is adopted in this design. The crank is rotated manually. This rotational motion is transmitted to the slider link, which is the hacksaw. The human effort is found to be much lesser than in the case of a conventional hacksaw.

Cost-effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Spain

2020 ◽  
pp. 153473462090323
Author(s):  
Renata Linertová ◽  
Tasmania del Pino-Sedeño ◽  
Lidia-García Pérez ◽  
Javier Aragón-Sánchez ◽  
Isabel Andia-Ortiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Usual Care ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Commercial Kit

This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) added to usual care versus usual care alone in elderly patients with chronic diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) from the Spanish health care system perpective. A 6-state Markov model with 3-month cycles was used to estimate costs and outcomes of wound healing and risk of recurrences, infections, and amputations over 5 years. Three treatment strategies were compared: ( a) usual care plus PRP obtained with a commercial kit, ( b) usual care plus PRP obtained manually, and ( c) usual care. Data on effectiveness were taken from a recent meta-analysis. Outcomes and costs were discounted at 3% and resources were valued in 2018 euro. Compared with usual care, the PRP treatment with the manual method was more effective and less costly (dominant option), whereas the PRP treatment with the commercial kit was more effective but also more costly, with the incremental ratio being above the cost-effectiveness threshold (€57 916 per quality-adjusted life year). These results are sensitive to the price of PRP kits (a 20% discount would make the PRP treatment a cost-effective option) and effectiveness data, due to the heterogeneity of primary studies. In conclusion, PRP treatment for DFUs could be considered a cost-effective or even cost-saving alternative in Spain, depending on the method of obtaining the PRP. Despite the dominance of the manual method, its general use is limited to hospitals and specialized centers, whereas PRP kits could be used in primary care settings, but their prices should be negotiated by health authorities.

Semiautomated Fluorometric Method for Determination of Vitamin C in Foods: Collaborative Study

1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1371-1377
Author(s):  
Jonathan W DeVries ◽  
◽  
P W Defibaugh ◽  
D Dunmire ◽  
F Ebert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Fluorometric Method ◽  
Manual Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Sensitivity Specificity ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Semiautomated Method

Abstract Continuous flow automation of the microfluorometric procedure compares favorably with the manual method in sensitivity, specificity, and generality, and reduces the cost of routine vitamin C assay. Fifteen samples of 12 different products of ready-to-eat cereals, fruit juices, and infant formula were sent to 6 collaborators; one sample in each category was sent as blind duplicates. The within-laboratory standard deviations for 5 collaborators on the 3 sets of blind duplicates were 1.23, 0.87, and 3.64 mg/100 g, respectively. Overall, the average relative standard deviation between laboratories was 11.1% (range 4.5-16.6%) for the manual method and 4.99% (range 1.5-12.6%) for the semiautomated method. The method has been adopted official first action.

Smart Parking System Designed by using the Arduino for University park

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Baraa I AL-Rikabi
Keyword(s):  
Parking Space ◽  
Parking Problem ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The University

Due to the rapidly increasing density of vehicles, especially during rush hours of the day, it is a difficult task for drivers (students and teachers) to find a parking space to park their vehicles. This article proposes a Smart Parking system that provides the best possible solution to the parking problem in the University. The purpose of the Smart Parking system is to solve the predefined problem. This system uses a simple microcontroller and an inexpensive sensors that is used to control and allow the user to either enter the park or not, depending on the available parking spaces. Thus, the user is not made to wait unnecessarily. The technology used in this system helps to reduce the cost and human effort.

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