scholarly journals Multi Parameter Physico-Chemical Analysis of Groundwater to be used for Drinking Purpose in Gorakhpur City

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VIII) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Ashar Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Earth Surface ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Drinking Purpose

As we all know that water is the most precious compound found in nature.It covers about 71% of the earth surface. About 97.3% of water is contained in the great oceans that are saline and 2.14% is held in icecaps glaciers and in the poles, which are not useful. The remaining 0.56% are found on earth which are useful for general purpose. Out of which Groundwater is one of the purest form of water available on this earth. It has been estimated that approximately one third of the world’s population use groundwater for drinking. This project is done in knowledge to get the analysis of various physico- chemical parameters such as pH, Turbidity, TDS, Total Alkalinity, Total Hardness, Chloride and Dissolved Oxygen of Gorakhpur city in view to ensure the groundwater to be fit for drinking purpose or not . About 20 samples were collected from India Mark-II Hand Pumps and Shallow Hand Pumps of various locations of Gorakhpur city and tested. After the analysis of various physico - chemical parameters of the samples collected , the groundwater found to be within permissible according to BIS 10500 – 2012.

scholarly journals Physico-Chemical Analysis of Culture Pond for Induced Pearl Production in Lamellidens marginalis

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijiyata Singh Rathour ◽  
Vijay Kumar Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Colour Temperature ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
Healthy Growth

Bioassay experiments were carried out in order to evaluate values of physico-chemical parameters of the cultured pond water for induced pearl production in Lamellidens marginalis. The pond was located at Botanical garden of Bipin Bihari P.G. College, Jhansi. The parameters included for this study were Colour, Temperature, Transparency, pH, Free CO2 , DO, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium and Total Alkalinity of cultured pond water and to maintain them for the healthy growth of mussels during the whole culture period for obtaining designer pearls.

scholarly journals Physico-chemical parameters of Titrigachhi Daha

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Damodar Thapa Chhetry ◽  
Joydeb Pal
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Biological Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical

This paper deals with the physico-chemical parameters of the Titrigachhi daha. The maximum air temperature was recorded in rainy season but the water temperature was maximum in summer and lowest in winter season. Transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, total hardness were maximum in winter season. Free carbondioxide, chloride and biological oxygen demand were maximum in summer season. The minimum transparency, total alkalinity, total hardness and chloride were recorded in rainy season. Dissolved oxygen and pH, was minimum in summer season. The minimum carbondioxide and BOD were recorded in winter season. Air temperature, water temperature, free carbondioxide, and biological oxygen demand showed positive and significant correlation with each other. Similarly, transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen, total hardness showed positive and significant correlation with each other. Total alkalinity showed positive and significant correlation with chloride. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v1i0.7465 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 19-25 (2011)

scholarly journals PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TIN MINING POND WATER USED FOR IRRIGATION IN PLATEAU STATE, CENTRAL NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 09-35
Author(s):  
G. M. Mafuyai ◽  
M. S. Ayuba ◽  
C. U. Zang
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Plateau State ◽  
Dry And Rainy Seasons

The present work was conducted by monitoring the water from twelve major tin mine ponds water in Plateau State, North Central Nigeria (Bokkos, Barkin – Ladi and Jos – South) used for irrigation. Their quality was assessed in terms of physico-chemical parameters for dry and rainy seasons. The physico-chemical parameters such as; Turbidity, pH, Temperature, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total alkalinity (TA), Total Hardness (TH), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Phosphate (PO43-), Sulphate (SO42-), Chloride (Cl- ), Fluoride (F-), Sodium (Na+) and Potassium (K+)  were investigated to ascertain the water quality for irrigation purposes. Water quality parameters with regards to its use for the purpose of irrigation such as FAO/WHO/FEPA standards satisfy the requirement for use in agriculture. However, turbidity which ranged from18.1 – 27.4 and 15.9 – 18.8, dissolved oxygen 20.9 – 26.3 and 20.2 – 27.4 mg/L, Total alkalinity 101 – 134 and 122 – 167mg/L, total phosphate 6.3 – 8.9 and 6.5 – 10.5 mg/L, BOD 7.4 – 23.8 and 7.2 – 29.2 mg/L, potassium 1.13 – 1.18 and 3.81 – 4.63 mg/L both in dry and rainy seasons, respectively were found to be above the irrigation water standard limits. The study therefore recommends that the mining pond water should be used with caution as some of the parameters are liable to be toxic to the irrigated crops. The positive correlation exhibited among some of the parameters examined is a clear indication of a common relationship between these sources of water.

scholarly journals Physico-chemical parameters of Seepage stream at Kushaha area

BIBECHANA ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 105-115
Author(s):  
Damodar Thapa Chhetry ◽  
Joydeb Pal
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Biological Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical

Physico-chemical parameters of the Seepage stream of Kushaha area were studied for two years from July, 2002-June, 2004, once in every month at regular intervals. The monthly data were pooled in seasonal value. The maximum air temperature was recorded in rainy season during first year study period (July, 2002 to June, 2003) but in the second year study period (July, 2003 to June 2004) it was maximum in summer season. Water temperature was maximum in summer and lowest in winter season. Transparency, PH, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, total hardness, chloride were recorded maximum in winter season. Free carbondioxide, and biological oxygen demand was maximum in summer season. The minimum transparency, total alkalinity, total hardness and chloride were recorded in rainy season. Dissolved oxygen, and PH, were minimum in summer season. The minimum carbondioxide and BOD were recorded in winter season. Air temperature, water temperature, free carbondioxide, biological oxygen demand showed positive and significant correlation with each other. Similarly, transparency, PH, total alkalinity, total hardness, chloride, showed positive and significant correlation with each other. Dissolved oxygen showed positive and significant correlation with pH, total alkalinity, total hardness and chloride. Keywords: Physico- chemical parameters; seepage system DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bibechana.v8i0.5697 BIBECHANA 2012; 8: 105-115

scholarly journals Physico-chemical Parameters of Koshi River at Kushaha Area of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Our Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Thapa Chhetry ◽  
J. Pal
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Biological Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Wildlife Reserve

The Koshi river is the major tributaries of the Ganges which originates from the snowy peaks of Tibetan plateau in the central Himalayas. Its total catchment area is 60,400 km2, of which 28,140 km2 lies in Nepal, while the remainder is situated in Tibet. It passes from Nepal to India via the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve area of Nepal. It destroys large area through floods, especially in India. This paper deals with the air temperature and phyco-chemical parameters like temperature, transparency, pH, oxygen, carbondioxide, alkalinity, hardness, chloride and biological oxygen demand of water of Koshi river at Kushaha area of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. The water temperature was recorded maximum in summer season but the transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity and total hardness were recorded maximum in winter season. Similarly, free carbondioxide was maximum in rainy season and chloride and biological oxygen demand were recorded maximum in summer season. The air temperature and water temperature had positive and significant correlation with free carbondioxide and biological oxygen demand. Dissolved oxygen had positive and significant correlation with pH, total alkalinity and total hardness. Similarly, total alkalinity had positive and significant correlation with transparency, total hardness, chloride etc.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v9i1.5746

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF PHYSICO CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CAUVERY RIVER PALLIPALAYAM, ERODE DISTRICT,TAMILNADU

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
S. Uthirasamy* ◽  
T. Chitra
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
River Water ◽  
Domestic Sewage ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
Cauvery River ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Human Usage

This study was designed to assess the physico-chemical characteristics of Cauvery river three stations (S1- Domestic sewage release place, S2- Pooja waste release place and S3- People dress washing place. Erode. The parameters were analysed such as Temperature, pH, Colour, Odour, Turbidity, DO2, BOD, COD, Salinity, Total alkalinity and Total hardness. The pH ranged from (8.2 to 8.7), Dissolved oxygen (4.987 to 6.253mg/lit), BOD (13.768 to 17.564mg/lit), as recorded in S1 Place. COD (34.7 to 36.7mg/lit), Calcium (89 to 105mg/lit), Salinity (7.12 to 12.6mg/lit), as observed in S2 place. Total Alkalinity (164 to 198mg/lit), Nitrate (0.32 to 0.45mg/lit) and Phosphate (0.34 to 0.40mg/lit) as analyzed in S3 Place. The nding of the study revealed that the river water is polluted not advisable for human usage without any treatment. This study concluded that the seriousness and responsibility of public to conserve our water resources for healthy living.

scholarly journals Physico-chemical parameters of Itahari sub-metropolitan fish pond, Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Ganesh Bahadur Thapa ◽  
Joydeb Pal
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Fish Ponds ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Dissolved Carbon ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Dissolved Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Aquatic Flora

Itahari Sub-metropolitan pond is located in the centre of the city. Influence of variations in physico-chemical parameters on aquatic flora and fauna especially in fishes brought strong stress on fishes and increases the incidence of diseases leading to high mortality. Due to lack of adequate knowledge about it, productivity of ponds is very low. In the present study, maximum and minimum variations and correlation between different physico-chemical parameters - air temperature, water temperature, pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids, dissolved carbon dioxide, ammonia, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, chloride, total alkalinity, total hardness and phosphate were taken into consideration. The water quality of fish ponds were normal except high fluctuation of chloride 4.0 - 44.87mg/l and ammonia 0.48-13.6 mg/l during manuaring period and casual addition of wastes like toilet cleaners, caustic potash etc.. Due to sudden fall in DO less than 4 mg/l during April and May, 2014 and increment of ammonia after addition of toilet wastes in Sept.19, 2015 ; mass mortality of fishes Labeo rohita, Cirrhina mrigala, Hypothalamichthys molitrix, Aristichthysnobilis occurred in the study site.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Water Quality Standard of Brahmani River in terms of Physico-Chemical Parameters

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Kanungo ◽  
Nirmal Kumar Bhuyan ◽  
Hemanta Kumar Patra
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Working Day

The present investigation is aimed at assessing the current water quality standard along the stretch of Brahmani river in terms of physico-chemical parameters. In the selected study area, river Brahmani is receiving a considerable amount of industrial wastes and witnessing a considerable amount of human and agricultural activities .Nine samples were collected along the entire stretches of the river basin during the period from September-2013 to August-2014 on the first working day of every month. Various physico-chemical parameters like pH,, EC, total hardness, total alkalinity sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, nitrate, sulphate  D.O., B.O.D. etc. were analyzed. The present study indicates that the water quality of Brahmani river is well within tolerance limit taking the physico-chemical parameters into considerations.

Chemical Analysis of Ground water in Hinganghat, District Wardha (Ms), India

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-381
Author(s):  
Gajbhiye RG ◽  
Mahakale RG ◽  
Raut RD ◽  
Dhakre MN
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Water Sample ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Irrigation Purpose ◽  
Total Dissolved Solid

Ground water is one of the most useful water sources found in earth. The importance of the chemical analysis underlies the fact that the chemistry of ground water can directly be rated with the source of water, climate and geology of the region. Contamination of such water is responsible for creating health hazards. In this paper chemical analysis of the ground water has been carried out for Hinganghat in Wardha district. The water sample collected from different location in Hinganghat, Wardha (India). The ground water samples were analyzed for the following chemical parameters; pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Alkalinity (TA), Total Hardness (TH), Chloride, Nitrate, Sulphate, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS). The results Obtained shown that it is free from anomalies and suitable for human and cattle consumption as well as irrigation purpose in Hinganghat, Wardha districts, Maharashtra, India.

scholarly journals Comparative account of water chemistry of three perennial rivers of Morang district, Province No. 1, Nepal

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
B. R. Subba ◽  
N. Balmiki ◽  
P. K. Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Total Dissolved Solids ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Spring Season ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Total Phosphorous ◽  
Physico Chemical

A comparative study of water chemistry of Keshaliya, Shinghiya and Lohandra rivers of Province No 1, Morang District, Nepal was performed for one spring season in 2016. Altogether 18 physico-chemical parameters were selected to be determined for each river during spring season. The values of each parameter recorded for the above rivers were pH (6.59 to 8.08), temperature (22.4 to 30.30C), electrical conductivity (336 to 537 NTU), DO (4.17 to 10.65 mg/l), total dissolved solids (168 to 268.5 mg/l), total hardness (145 to 204 mg/l), calcium hardness (106 to 180 mg/l), total alkalinity (172 to 226 mg/l), Silica (180 to 393 mg/l), total nitrogen (4.2 to 14 mg/l) total phosphorous (0.07 to 0.45 mg/l), BOD (4.24 to 126.27 mg/l), COD (9.20 to 252 mg/l), nitrate (<0.05 to 0.18 mg/l), chloride (4 to 36 mg/l), magnesium (4.13 to 21.4 mg/l) and calcium (12.15 to 72.29 mg/l).

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