scholarly journals Trend analysis of catching fish Decapterus sp. in the Muncar Coastal Fisheries Port, Banyuwangi, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Purwinda ◽  
Hany Handajani ◽  
Anis Zubaidah

Small pelagic fish resources in the Java Sea, especially Banyuwangi, are dominated by catches of Decapterus sp, which are mostly landed at the UPT of the Coastal Fisheries Port Muncar. This study aimed to provide information on CPUE trends (Catch Per Unit Effort) and the seasonality of flying fish in the Coastal Fisheries Port Muncar as an effort to encourage effective and sustainable in using of fishery resources. The method used in this study was a survey. The research data was obtained through secondary data including time series of the production of catches of flying fish, and trip data of purse seine, payang and bagan from 2015 to 2019 collected by Coastal Fisheries Port Muncar. The analysis used the CPUE analysis by comparing catches to capture attempts. The results showed, from 2015 to 2019, the highest CPUE of flying fish occurred in 2019, amounting to 13 365.5 kg/trip, while the lowest CPUE occurred in 2016 amounted to 1 050.6 kg/trip. The trend of CPUE flying fish from 2015 to 2019 experienced a fluctuating increase with an average of 7 327.5 kg/trip. A good season for flying fishing occurs from May to December, and shares a peak in December, while famine occurs in January.

Author(s):  
Khusnul Khatimah Hasrun ◽  
M Natsir Nessa ◽  
Hasrun Abdullah

Barru Regency has various potentials for capture fisheries, including small pelagic fish such as flying fish (Decapterus spp). Until now, fly fishing in Barru Regency is still open access. So it is necessary to monitor the catch per unit effort. The identification of the type of catch is done visually. Data processing through the Schaefer Model approach. The results showed that the sustainable potential of flying fish in the waters of Barru Regency, Schaefer model (1954), was 6774.59 tons, the maximum sustainable fishing effort (fMSY) was 384 units. Meanwhile, JTB for the sustainable potential of flying fish is 5419.67 tons with a maximum number of fishing effort units of 212 units / year. The status of the utilization of flying fish resources in Barru Regency waters has been categorized as dense exploitation with a high level of cultivation. Even though they have not passed the MSY and Fopt values, caution is needed in their use.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Suherman Banon Atmaja ◽  
Duto Nugroho

Understanding the dynamics of marine fish resources and its ecosystems requires long term historical data from a particular fisheries in a certain area.


DEPIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-500
Author(s):  
Alimudin Laapo ◽  
Dafina Howara ◽  
Marhawati Mappatoba

The marine area of Tojo Una-Una District has the potential for fishery resources and small islands resources which are used for fishery activities and marine ecotourism. Although most of its territorial waters are a conservation area of the Togean Islands National Park (TINP), in the utilization of fish resources in this area, some still use destructive tools that threaten the habitat and preserve of pelagic fish resources and the economic sustainability of local communities. This study aims to estimate the maximum economic potential of the catch and the level of utilization of pelagic fish resources in Tojo Una-Una district’s sea waters. The research data used combines time-series data from pelagic fish catches and fishing effort (trips) from 2003 to 2015, field survey data, and analyzed using the Gordon-Schaefer Bioeconomic Model approach or the Surplus Production Model. The estimation results show that the total maximum economic Yield (MEY) of pelagic fish resources in the waters of Tojo Una-Una District is quite large, namely 14,950.54 tons per year. Although the potential level of economic utilization of large pelagic fish resources is higher than the use of small pelagic fish, the potential economic rent obtained from the use of small pelagic fish is still higher than that of large pelagic fish. Given that the utilization of pelagic fish resources in the waters of Tojo Una-Una District is under MEY, a careful addition to the capacity of the fishing effort is needed to increase the economic benefits of fish resources for fishermen and the region.Keywords:Estimation,Maximum Economic Yield Pelagic FishABSTRAKWilayah perairan laut Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan dan sumberdaya pulau-pulau kecil yang dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perikanan dan ekowisata bahari. Wilayah perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una sebagian besar merupakan kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Kepulauan Togean (TNKT), namun dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan di wilayah ini masih ada yang menggunakan alat yang sifatnya destruktif sehingga mengancam habitat, kelestarian sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi potensi ekonomi maksimum hasil tangkapan dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan laut kabupaten Tojo Una-Una. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggabungkan data time-series hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis dan upaya tangkap (trip) dari tahun 2003 hingga 2015. Data survei lapangan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Model Bioekonomi Gordon-Schaefer atau Model Produksi Surplus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa total tangkapan maksimum ekonomi (MEY) sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una mencapai 14.950,54 ton per tahun. Namun demikian, potensi tingkat pemanfaatan secara ekonomi sumberdaya ikan pelagis besar lebih tinggi dibanding pemanfaatan ikan pelagis kecil, meskipun potensi rente ekonomi yang diperoleh dari pemanfaatan ikan pelagis kecil masih lebih tinggi dibanding ikan pelagis besar. Kesimpulannya, pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis di wilayah perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una berada di bawah MEY, maka penambahan secara hati-hati kapasitas upaya tangkap diperlukan untuk meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi sumberdaya ikan bagi nelayan dan daerah.Kata kunci:Estimasi, Hasil ekonomi maksimum,Ikan Pelagis


Author(s):  
Yolanda MTN Apituley ◽  
Dionisius Bawole ◽  
Imelda KE Savitri ◽  
Friesland Tuapettel

This research was taken in Ambon (Latuhalat and Laha) and in Central Maluku Regency (Waai) in May – July 2018. It was aimed at mapping the value chain of small pelagic fish in Ambon through: 1) mapping of product, financial and information flows and 2). analysis of percentage distribution of small pelagic fish caught. The data used in this study was primary and secondary data, and analyzed by using value chain analysis. The results show that small pelagic fish marketing chain in Ambon consisted of six models with five actors. Each chain is formed due to the conditions and situation of market, resulted by the influencing of catches of fishermen and traders' capital. The broker plays an important role in marketing small pelagic fish in the market and obtaining 10% of the fishermen's catch that can be distributed, both to retailers and cold storage. Fish caught by the fishermen is still fresh in general when arrives in the consumers, because the fishing area is not too far, the market distance with the production centers is also quite close and in general fishermen and traders have understood the importance of maintaining product quality. Even so, the role of the Government in providing marketing facilities and infrastructure is needed so that modern market conditions can be applied in marketing fresh fish in Ambon.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Asep Ma'mun ◽  
Asep Priatna ◽  
Thomas Hidayat ◽  
Nurulludin Nurulludin

Pengelolaan perikanan tangkap yang lestari membutuhkan informasi potensi dan pola penyebaran sumber daya ikan yang dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi dan potensi sumber daya ikan pelagis di WPP NRI 573 (perairan Samudera Hindia) dengan metode akustik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, penyebaran densitas cukup tinggi untuk ikan pelagis ditemukan di perairan selatan Pangandaran hingga wilayah Jogjakarta. Sumber daya ikan pelagis kecil yang terdeteksi didominasi oleh ukuran ikan dengan kisaran panjang antara 25-28 cm dan ikan pelagis besar di dominasi oleh ukuran ikan 28-31 cm. Nilai rata-rata kepadatan stok untuk ikan pelagis kecil 0,041 ton/km2 dan ikan pelagis besar sebesar 0,14 ton/ km2. Potensi lestari ikan pelagis kecil sebesar 292.092 ton/tahun dan ikan pelagis besar sebesar 505.941 ton/tahun. Nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar dalam upaya pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan perikanan pelagis.The sustainable management is needed information on the stock and distribution pattern of fish.This study aims to determine distribution and potential of fish resources especially for pelagic species in FMA 573 (Indian Ocean) by using acoustic method. Result of research indicated that, high density for pelagic fish found in south Pangandaran to Jogjakarta. The results obtained also that, the detected small pelagic fish were dominated by the fish size ranged between 25-28 cm and large pelagic fish was dominated by fish size of 28-31cm.The average of the stock density for small pelagic fish was 0,041 ton/km2 and large pelagic fish of 0.14 ton/km2.The sustainable potential of the small pelagic fish amounted to 292.092 ton/year and the large pelagic fish amounted to 505.941 ton/year. These values can be used as the basic management and utilization of pelagic fisheries in the waters region.


2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 444-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Brehmer ◽  
J. Guillard ◽  
Y. Guennégan ◽  
J.L. Bigot ◽  
B. Liorzou

Abstract Studies of small pelagic fish biomass are limited by the fact that research vessels and fishing boats are usually restricted to working areas with a bottom depth >20 m. Consequently, “unsampled” areas can represent a large proportion of the continental shelf, and the biomass in those areas can be important and must be taken into account in assessment methods in order to avoid misleading interpretations in population dynamics. A time-series ten years long has been compiled from acoustic-assessment surveys of small pelagic fish stocks, and the results show an overall increase in the acoustic fish density towards the coast, where values were the highest. Additional experiments on transects covering shallow-water areas (5–20 m) were conducted from 2001 to 2003 with small boats and a research vessel to evaluate the acoustic fish density in those areas. The results confirmed that the fish biomass in shallow water is significant, sometimes very large, and should be evaluated to avoid underestimation. Therefore, surveys should be conducted in shallow water, if at all possible, as well as at greater depths when carrying out surveys destined to support assessment exercises.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 713-728
Author(s):  
Yulia Estmirar Tanjov ◽  
Roza Yusfiandayani ◽  
. Mustaruddin

Lempasing is a Coastal Fishing Port (CFP) which located in Bandar Lampung. It is one of the centers of fisheries activities in the city. One of the fishing gear which operated by most of fishermen in Lempasing is mini purse seine. Mini purse seine fishing activities in the Lampung Bay Area and Lempasing CFP is not in accordance with the conditions of the surrounding waters area. The research was conducted in the Lampung Bay Area and Lempasing CFP, Lampung. This study aims to: 1) determine the status of fisheries resources utilization, 2) to describe the dominant fish caught by mini purse seine.  Analysis methods were used in this study namely: 1) Fishing Power Index (FPI), Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), and Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) to determine the status of fisheries resource utilization. The dominant small pelagic fishes caught were scad fish Selaroides sp., mackerel fish Rastrelliger sp., longnose trevally fish Carangoides chrysophrys. The result showed that Fox model was the best fits models with estimated maximum sustainable yield of 15.5 ton and fishing effort of 992 trip/year for mini purse seine. The longnose trevally fish in lampung bay area in do not exceeded the optimal catch fish condition can be used to sustainably. In these condition is necessary to wisely manage and setting the catches to not exceed the allowable catch of the small pelagic fish, so the stock of small pelagic fish in the Lampung Bay Area can be used sustainably.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Yulia Estmirar Tanjov ◽  
Roza Yusfiandayani ◽  
. Mustaruddin

<p><em>Lempasing is a Coastal Fishing Port (CFP) which located in Bandar Lampung. It is one of the centers of fisheries activities in the city. One of the fishing gear which operated by most of fishermen in Lempasing is mini purse seine. Mini purse seine fishing activities in the Lampung Bay Area and Lempasing CFP is not in accordance with the conditions of the surrounding waters area. The research was conducted in the Lampung Bay Area and Lempasing CFP, Lampung. This study aims to: 1) determine the status of fisheries resources utilization, 2)</em><em> to describe the dominant fish caught by mini purse seine. </em><em> Analysis methods were used in this study namely: 1) Fishing Power Index (FPI), Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), and Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) to determine the status of fisheries resource utilization. The dominant small pelagic fishes caught were scad fish <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Selaroides</span> </em>sp<em>., mackerel fish <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Rastrelliger</span> </em>sp<em>., longnose trevally fish <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Carangoides</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">chrysophrys</span>. The result showed that Fox model was the best fits models with estimated maximum sustainable yield of 15.5 ton and fishing effort of 992 trip/year for mini purse seine. The longnose trevally fish in lampung bay area in do not exceeded the optimal catch fish condition can be used to sustainably. In these condition is necessary to wisely manage and setting the catches to not exceed the allowable catch of the small pelagic fish, so the stock of small pelagic fish in the Lampung Bay Area can be used sustainably.</em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suwarso Suwarso ◽  
Achmad Zamroni

<p>Dua species ikan layang (<em>Decapterus russelli</em> dan <em>D. macrosoma</em>) merupakan komponen utama dalam perikanan pelagis di Laut Jawa dan Selat Makasar, ikan layang biru/malalugis (<em>D. macarellus</em>) adalah jenis dominan di perairan laut dalam sekitar Sulawesi dan Indonesia timur. Analisis struktur populasi tiga spesies layang tersebut dilaksanakan berdasarkan data struktur populasi (mtDNA) untuk memberikan saran pengelolaan berkelanjutan dan evaluasi WPP (Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan). Hasil menunjukkan dari masing-masing dua unit stok tiap species yang terditeksi setiap unit stok/unit biologi yang juga merupakan unit manajemen memiliki sebaran ‘spatial’ yang tidak selalu terbatas di suatu WPP, tetapi sangat dimungkinkan menyebar ‘lintas’ WPP (dua atau lebih WPP) yang umumnya memiliki karakteristik habitat sama; sedangkan keragaman habitat seringkali terlihat dalam satu WPP. Untuk tujuan pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan, pengelolaan sumber daya ikan pelagis kecil disarankan berbasis pada unit manajemen serta meliputi daerah sebaran dari unit manajemen tersebut. Daerah sebaran tersebut mungkin terdapat dalam satu WPP, tetapi seringkali akan meliputi dua atau lebih WPP (lintas WPP). Stok layang (<em>Decapterus russelli</em> dan <em>D. macrosoma</em>) Laut Jawa dan Selat Makasar (dua WPP) disarankan dikelola sebagai satu unit manajemen; sedangkan, stok malalugis yang memiliki ciri genetic sama yang tersebar lintas WPP Selat Makasar (bagian selatan), Teluk Bone, Teluk Tolo, Laut Flores, Laut Banda, Teluk Tomini dan Laut Maluku, disarankan dikelola sebagai satu unit manajemen; unit stok Laut Sulawesi dikelola secara terpisah sebagai unit manajemen yang berbeda. Dalam konteks perikanan layang di Laut Jawa fakta struktur populasinya (kasus D. macrosoma) tidak menunjukkan indikasi migrasi layang dari arah timur (Laut Banda atau Laut Flores) ke arah Laut Jawa seperti dihypotesakan oleh Hardenberg (1938).</p><p> </p><p>Two species of scads (Decapterus russelli and D. macrosoma) is a major component in the pelagic fisheries in the Java Sea and Makassar Strait, the mackerel-scads / malalugis (D. macarellus) is the dominant species around Sulawesi and the eastern waters of Indonesia. Population structure anlyses of those three species of layang was implemented to give a sustainable management<br />options and FMA evaluation, based on the population structure data (mtDNA). Results show from each two stock units by species detected each stock unit / units of biology is a management unit which is have a spatially distribute not only in one WPP/FMA, but it is possible to spread ‘cross’ of FMA (two or more FMA ) which is generally has the same habitat; whereas, the diversity of habitats are often exist. For the purpose of sustainable management, a management of small pelagic fish is recommended based on management units that covers an area of distribution<br />of its management unit. This distribution area may be contained in one FMA, but often will include two or more FMA. Stock of scads (Decapterus russelli and D. macrosoma) in the Java Sea and Makassar Strait (two WPP) suggested to manage as a unit of management; whereas, stock malalugis with the same genetic characters that are spread across in the FMA of Makassar Strait (south), Bone Bay, Tolo Bay, Flores Sea, Banda Sea, Tomini and Maluku Sea, it is suggested to managed as a single unit of management; however, the stock of Celebes Sea are managed separately as different management units. In the context of Java Sea fisheries the fact of the population structure (in case of D. macrosoma) did not shows an indication of west ward migration (Banda Sea-Flores Sea) to<br />the Java Sea like a Hardenberg (1938) hyphotese.</p>


Author(s):  
Hasrun Abdullah ◽  
Kasmawati Saleh

Flying fish is one of the dominant pelagic fish caught and has high economic value in Sumpang Binangae Waters. This fish is caught by many chart rambo fishing gear. The purpose of this study was to determine the biological aspects of flying fish especially those caught in the waters of Sumpang Binangae, Barru Regency. This research will be conducted for four months, from May 2020 to August 2020, which is located at the Sumpang binangae Fish Landing Base, Barru district. Identification of flying fish species is done visually by looking at the color and body shape and special characteristics based on the Guidelines for Practical Identification of Small Pelagic Fish Species in Figure, Suwarso, 2010, The composition of the type of catch is calculated based on the amount of catch (tonnes). Sex ratio, TKG, (Walpole 1993), Length of First-Time Gonads of Fish (Lm)The results showed that based on the composition of the types of fish caught, the percentage of the dominant catch was 27.41% mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), 24.26% flying fish (Decapterus macrosoma), 23 anchovies (Stolephorus sp). 28%, squid (Loligo sp) by 2.24%, flying fish (Cypselurus sp) by 8.98% and tembang fish (Sardinella fimbriata) by 13%, while the type of flying fish caught was only one type, namely white-tailed flying fish. slightly yellowish (Decapterus macrosoma). Comparison of the number of male and female sex, it was found that the sex ratio of male and female Layang fish (D. macrosoma) was 52.83%: 47.17% or 1.12: 0.89, l. The size of the first maturity of male flying fish gonads in Barru waters is at the size of 15.68 cm or 156 mm and the female is at the size of 15.62 cm or 156 mm, while the male and female fish that are immature gonads are more than the fish that are mature gonads.  


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