scholarly journals Fenomena Manajemen Laba dalam IPO (Initial Public Offering); Studi dengan Menggunakan Model Aharony dan Friedlan

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Lego Waspodo

The research was done on PT Multistrada Arah Sarana, during 2002 to 2007, using modified- Jones Model. The research used two means differentiation tests. Based on the result of two means differentiation test, it can be said that there was no income increasing discretionary accruals one year before initial public offering (on 2004). Issuers also did not do income-decreasing discretionary accruals on one year after initial public offering and two years after initial public offering. Hipotesis 1 and hipotesis 2 a and 2 b were refused, or can not be accepted. So, it can be concluded that PT Multisrada Arah Sarana did not do income smoothing before and after initial public offering on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: income smoothing, income increasing discretionary accruals, income decreasing discretionary accruals, initial public offering.

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Unun Khoirun Nisak ◽  
Budiono Budiono

This study aims to analyze differences in the company's financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016. The observation period was conducted for 2 years before and 2 years after the IPO. The sampling technique was purposive sampling in order to get 12 companies. Variables used to measure financial performance are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) ), and Fixed Asset Turn Over (FATO). This research uses a quantitative approach with statistical methods. The data analysis technique used is one sample Kolmogorof Smirnof to test the normality of the data and paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the company's financial performance measured by CR, DAR, DER, and TATO before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and there is no difference in the company's financial performance measured by ROA, ROE, and FATO before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO). ). The results of overall financial performance after the IPO action have not been fully realized so that the company's expectations for creating better financial performance have not been realized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
Yetri Martika Sari

This study aims to assess the soundness of sharia commercial banks before and after being registere don the Indonesian stock exchange using the Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) method which is stipulated in the OJK regulation No.8/POJK.03/2014 concerning the assessment of the soundness level of sharia commercial banks and sharia businessunits. The object of this research are sharia commercial banks registered on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX). The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with the criteria of sharia commercial banks which was conducting an initial public offering in 2018. Two samples were obtained for this research, namely BRIS and BTPNS. The analytical techniques in this study were descriptive quantitative using four RBBR factors namely risk profile (NPF and FDR), GCG, profitability (NOM and ROA), andcapital (CAR). The resultsofthis study on the soundness of the bank before and after being listed on the IDX did not indicate a difference in the health rating of the banks both BRIS and BTPNS. the results of a comparison of the performance of BRIS and BTPNS seen from the four RBBR factors showed tha tBTPNS's performance was better than BRIS's performance.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097282012110396
Author(s):  
Sana Tauseef

This case examines the initial public offering (IPO) decision made by At-Tahur Limited during 2017. The outstanding performance of the equity market led the company to decide in favour of stock issuance to finance its required expansion. However, soon after the company started its IPO process till the month when the shares were floated in the market, Pakistan Stock Exchange experienced its worst decline since the financial crisis, with the index dropping by 17% over the one year from July 2017 to July 2018. The IPO was oversubscribed, and the company was able to sell its shares at PKR 21 per share, higher than the floor price of PKR 20. The strong demand for the company’s shares and a successfully completed stock offering transaction during one of the most difficult periods in capital market history left the IPO management team confused about whether PKR 21 was an appropriate price for the company’s share and if it was the correct time for the company to go public. The case provides an opportunity to discuss the valuation of unseasoned equity using market multiples and discounted cash flow models. Students are invited to value At-Tahur’s stock in light of the company’s planned expansion and take a position on whether the IPO strike price of PKR 21 was correct. The case also allows for a discussion of IPO trends, costs and benefits of going public and the IPO underpricing phenomenon.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Rafa Dwisono ◽  
Nenden Kostini ◽  
Mas Rasmini

The objective of this research is to analyze the differences of financial performance before and after Initial Public Offering digital startups which are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017 and 2018. The sample of this research is all of digital startups which are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017 and 2018. The sample is 5 digital startups. This research used Paired Sample t-test and Wilcoxon Sign test as the data analysis. The finding indicated financial performance which calculated by debt to asset ratio was significant difference on digital startups between before and after Initial Public Offering. The result of this research indicated that the financial performance of digital startups before and after Initial Public Offering had an insignificant difference. The financial performance of digital startups increased after Initial Public Offering.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Teti Yuliarni ◽  
Ulfi Maryati ◽  
Hidayatul Ihsan

This research aims to know the difference of the company before and after initial public offering at the indonesian stock exchange. The variables in this research are ROA (Return on Assets), OCF (Operating Cash Flow), SG (Sales Growth), TATO (Total Asset Turn Over), CFRS (Cash Flow Return on Sales), and CFNI (Cash Flow to Net Income). The sample of this research consist of 34 companies with purposive sampling method which is non financial company listed on the indonesian stock Exchange in IPO period 2012 - 2013. Analysis technique used is the method of analysis test different ( paired t test ) uses software ibm spss version 20. The results showed that (1) To the ratio of roa , sg and a tato there was a gap in the performance of which is significant at the company before and after ipo. (2) While to the ratio of ocf , cfrs and cfni there is no significant difference on corporations before and after ipo.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Budi Wahyono

SME funding needs have not been fully met. IPO is one of the efforts that can be done by SMEs to meet these funding needs. However, it is not yet known whether the financial performance of SMEs will increase after conducting an IPO. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of SMEs before and after the IPO. The sample of this study is SMEs that listed on the IDX in 2017, which is as many as five SMEs. SME financial performance is measured through three SME financial ratios, namely liquidity, solvency, and profitability. The paired sample t-test was used to compare the financial performance of SMEs before and after the IPO. The results showed that there is no significant difference in the financial performance of SMEs before and after the IPO. The results of this study provide recommendations for further research related to the valuation and performance of SME IPOs.


Equilibrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Sosnowski

Research background: Firms use discretionary accounting choices to manage earnings disclosures around the time of certain types of corporate events. The initial public offering particularly provides an opportunity to earnings management because of the significant information asymmetry between investors and issuers at the time of the offering. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the study is to empirically investigate the links between the earnings management and the portions of primary and secondary shares sold in IPO. Methods: In order to investigate whether the earnings management influences the issue of new shares and the sale of secondary shares I use Tobit and logit regressions, where discre-tionary accruals are the proxy for earnings management. Findings & Value added: Using a sample of 221 firms from Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2005 and 2015 I do not find evidence that the increase of pre-IPO discretionary accruals positively affects the sale of primary shares in the IPO, but the analysis has revealed that the deliberate conservative reporting limits the probability of the new shares issuance. In turn, the sale of secondary shares by the original shareholders in IPO is more likely in companies using a conservative earnings management. Furthermore, negative discretionary accruals increase the portion of secondary shares sold in the IPO.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-328
Author(s):  
Linda Novita Dewi ◽  
Dicky Jhoansyah ◽  
Kokom Komariah

During the 2014 presidential election, the performance of the property sector, real estate, and construction of national buildings reached 55.76%. However, in the following year, the performance of the property, real estate, and building construction sector declined and continued until 2018. Therefore many companies from this sector decided to take the floor on the Indonesian stock exchange. with this, it is hoped that the financial performance of this sector will improve. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an increase or not in the financial performance of the property, real estate, and building construction sector which was conducted in IPO 2017 on the Indonesia stock exchange. The research method used in this study is quantitative. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. and obtained four companies selected as research samples. Data analysis techniques used in this study are horizontal analysis with liquidity ratios, activities, solvency, and profitability ratio. the results of this study are there is an increase in financial performance after the IPO with solvency ratios and there is a decrease in financial performance after IPO with liquidity ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-74
Author(s):  
Maria Jeanne ◽  
Chermian Eforis

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of underwriter reputation, company age, and the percentage of share’s offering to public toward underpricing. Underpricing is a phenomenon in which the current stock price initial public offering (IPO) was lower than the closing price of shares in the secondary market during the first day. Sample in this research was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The samples in this research were 72 companies conducting initial public offering (IPO) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period January 2010 - December 2014; perform initial offering of shares; suffered underpricing; has a complete data set forth in the company's prospectus, IDX monthly statistics, financial statement and stock price site (e-bursa); and use Rupiah currency. Results of this research were (1) underwriter reputation significantly effect on underpricing; (2) company age do not effect on underpricing; and (3) the percentage of share’s offering to public do not effect on undepricing. Keywords: company age, the percentage of share’s offering to public, underpricing, underwriter reputation.


Author(s):  
Saefudin Saefudin ◽  
Tri Gunarsih

Underpricing is a phenomenon that still occurs in the Indonesian capital market, where the offering price of shares in the primary market is lower than the opening price or closing price on the first day on the secondary market. This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size, underwriter reputation, age, and interest rates on the underpricing of shares in companies’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009 to 2017. The population in this study are companies that conduct IPOs on the BEI period 2009 to 2017. The sample selection in this study uses a purposive sampling method, based on certain criteria. The sample in this study were 183 underpricing companies from 205 companies conducting IPO in the period 2009 to 2017. The data used in this study used secondary data. The multiple regression analysis was implemented in this study. The results showed that DER, company size, and underwriter reputation did not significantly influence underpricing. While ROA, age and interest rates have a significant negative effect on underpricing. In this study, investors consider ROA, age, interest rates compared to DER, company size, and the reputation of the underwriter to invest in companies that make an IPO.Keywords: Underpricing, Initial Public Offering, and Indonesian Stock Exchange.


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