scholarly journals A New Remote Community-Owned Wireless Communication Service: Fort Severn First Nation Builds Their Local Cellular System with Keewaytinook Mobile

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan O'Donnell ◽  
George Kakekaspan ◽  
Brian Beaton ◽  
Brian Walmark ◽  
Raymond Mason ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
First Nation ◽  
Hudson Bay ◽  
Communication Service ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Northern Ontario ◽  
Remote Community ◽  
Mode De Vie ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tribal Council

ABSTRACT Fort Severn First Nation is a remote fly-in community on Hudson Bay. Its lifestyle reflects a deep respect for and connection to the land. The Keewaytinook Okimakanak (KO) Tribal Council has developed the Keewaytinook Mobile (KM) service in remote First Nation communities in Northern Ontario. In November 2009, Fort Severn and KO established the KM service in the community. This study traces the history of KM and its implementation in Fort Severn and describes how and why community members are using the service. The analysis is based on interviews and discussions with community members during three research visits between March 2010 to March 2011.RÉSUMÉ Fort Severn est une communauté isolée située sur les rives de la baie d’Hudson. Son mode de vie reflète un respect et un attachement profonds pour la terre. Le Conseil tribal Keewaytinook Okimakanak KKOL a développé le service mobile Keewaytinook dans les communautés autochtones reculées du Nord de l’Ontario. En novembre IGGJ, Fort Severn et KO ont établi ce service dans la communauté. Cette étude retrace l’histoire et la mise en place du service mobile à Fort Severn et décrit comment et pourquoi on y utilise ce service. L’analyse se fonde sur des entrevues et des discussions avec des membres de la communauté menées au cours de trois visites de recherche effectuées entre mars IGHG et mars IGHH.

scholarly journals The First Mile Approach to Community Services in Fort Severn First Nation

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Kakekaspan ◽  
Susan O'Donnell ◽  
Brian Beaton ◽  
Brian Walmark ◽  
Kerri Gibson
Keyword(s):  
First Nations ◽  
Community Services ◽  
First Nation ◽  
Community Management ◽  
Hudson Bay ◽  
Local Leadership ◽  
Tribal Council ◽  
And Control ◽  
Northern Community

Abstract: Fort Severn Washaho Cree Nation is a small, remote northern community on the Severn River near Hudson Bay in Ontario. The community services delivered in Fort Severn are managed and controlled by the local leadership, working in collaboration with their regional tribal council Keewaytinook Okimakanak and other strategic partners. The First Mile is both an emerging policy approach and a framework that supports holistic and community-centred broadband development and use by First Nations. First Mile focuses on community management and control of local broadband infrastructure and services. The paper discusses how Fort Severn First Nation is putting First Mile concepts into action.

Examining the Potential Use of the Collaborative-Geomatics Informatics Tool to Foster Intergenerational Transfer of Knowledge in a Remote First Nation Community

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Isogai ◽  
Daniel D. McCarthy ◽  
Holly L. Gardner ◽  
Jim D. Karagatzides ◽  
Skye Vandenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Change ◽  
First Nations ◽  
First Nation ◽  
Intergenerational Transfer ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Northern Ontario ◽  
Positioning Systems ◽  
Intergenerational Knowledge ◽  
Fort Albany

Northern First Nations in Canada have experienced environmental change throughout history, adapting to these changes based on personal experience interacting with their environment. Community members of Fort Albany First Nation of northern Ontario, Canada, have voiced their concern that their youths’ connection to the land is diminishing, making this generation more vulnerable to environmental change. Community members previously identified the collaborative-geomatics informatics tool as potentially useful for fostering intergenerational knowledge transfer. In this article, we assess the potential of the informatics tool to reconnect youth with the surrounding land in order to strengthen the adaptive capacity of Fort Albany First Nation. The tool was introduced to students in an environmental-outreach camp that included traditional activities. Students used global positioning systems and geo-tagged photographs that were loaded onto the informatics tool. Semi-directed interviews revealed that the students enjoyed the visual and spatial capabilities of the system, and recognised its potential to be used in conjunction with traditional activities. This pilot study suggests that the tool has the potential to be used by youth to provide an opportunity for the intergenerational transfer of Indigenous knowledge, but further evaluation is required.

Post-glacial uplift and substrate age at Cape Henrietta Maria, southeastern Hudson Bay, Canada

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Webber ◽  
J. W. Richardson ◽  
J. T. Andrews
Keyword(s):  
Polar Bear ◽  
Hudson Bay ◽  
James Bay ◽  
Northern Ontario ◽  
Sea Levels ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Emergence Curve ◽  
Reasonable Prediction ◽  
Substrate Age

As a basis for future ecological and biogeographical studies, the post-glacial emergence history of Cape Henrietta Maria was required. This was obtained by fitting a post-glacial emergence curve to a number of radiocarbon dated marine strandlines of known elevation. Analysis shows that the elevation of lower samples is critical for a reasonable prediction of higher relative sea levels. This emergence curve suggests that during the last 1000 y uplift has been about 1.2 m per century. Extrapolation to likely dates of deglaciation (8000−7000 BP) indicates a maximum marine inundation of > 300 m. The current rate of uplift, and the hypothetical elevation of the marine limit are the highest estimations to date for eastern and arctic Canada and support the hypothesis that a center of uplift and ice-loading is situated in southeastern Hudson Bay and northern James Bay. The derived emergence curve was used to construct an isochrone map of Polar Bear Park, in eastern northern Ontario. This map provides the basis for future biological studies of community migration and succession and demonstrates that the uplift curve is a useful chronological tool.

Lower Silurian reefs and post-reef beds of the Attawapiskat Formation, Hudson Bay Platform, northern Ontario

1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Suchy ◽  
Colin W. Stearn
Keyword(s):  
Debris Flow ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Hudson Bay ◽  
Burial Diagenesis ◽  
Sea Level Changes ◽  
Relative Sea Level ◽  
Northern Ontario ◽  
Sea Level Fluctuations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of

Outcrop exposures along the Attawapiskat River in the Hudson Bay Lowlands of northern Ontario clearly reveal the morphology of Silurian (upper Llandoverian) reefs of the Attawapiskat Formation and the relationships between reef cores, flanking beds, and post-reef beds. These relationships indicate that the reefs had a syndepositional relief of at least 8–10 m. The relief of the reefs is indicated by debris-flow lenses encased within flanking beds, a debris-flow fan at the base of a reef, thin reef-flanking beds truncated against a vertical reef face, penecontemporaneous brachiopod beds on the flanks of reefs, and three large slide blocks that apparently slid over the side of a reef.Reefs of the Attawapiskat Formation are largely limestones with a wide range of lithologies, from stromatoporoid-, coral-, and cement-rich boundstones to alga–cement-rich boundstones. Thick, laterally extensive Nuia grainstone beds, a product of widespread Nuia monocultures in supratidal to intertidal ponds, are present above the reefs. The most important diagenetic processes were early marine cementation (predominantly radial-fibrous calcite), shallow burial diagenesis, and pervasive neomorphism.Schematic reconstructions of the depositional history of the Attawapiskat Formation in outcrop, constructed from observations of outcrop relationships, show a stratigraphic succession that was controlled by relative-sea-level changes. Reefs growth was terminated by a relative-sea-level fall, but subsequent minor relative-sea-level fluctuations resulted in alternating deposition of supratidal to shallow subtidal sediments for a short time before the final retreat of the Silurian seas from the Hudson Bay Platform; only supratidal evaporite facies are present in the remainder of the Silurian section above the Attawapiskat Formation.

A history of everyday communication by community members of Fort Severn First Nation

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerri Gibson ◽  
Matthew Kakekaspan ◽  
George Kakekaspan ◽  
Susan O'Donnell ◽  
Brian Walmark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
First Nation ◽  
Community Members ◽  
History Of ◽  
Everyday Communication

scholarly journals The Omar Story: The Role of Omars in Assessing Glacial History of West-Central North America

2002 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor K. Prest ◽  
J. Allan Donaldson ◽  
Howard D. Mooers
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Hudson Bay ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Glacial History ◽  
Northern Ontario ◽  
West Central ◽  
History Of

Abstract The direction of Wisconsinan glacial dispersion of distinctive Proterozoic erratics derived from the Belcher Group in southeastern Hudson Bay is shown to have been northwestward, westward and southward for hundreds of kilometres across Hudson Bay, Northern Ontario, western Canada, and several adjoining northern States. The most distinctive of these erratics, termed "omars", are composed of massive siliceous wacke characterized by buff-weathering calcareous concretions; these erratics were derived from the Omarolluk Formation of the Belcher Group, exposed in the Belcher Islands of eastern Hudson Bay, and probably underlying much of the southern part of this inland sea. Far less common but equally distinctive are erratics of red oolitic jasper that were derived from the Kipalu Formation of the Belcher Group. In parallel with the now widely accepted field term "omar", we introduce the term "kipalu" for such erratics of oolitic jasper. A map showing the distribution of the distinctive erratics, in relation to indicators of Wisconsinan glacier movement, provides the basis for inferring at least two discrete glaciations that produced several major ice lobes. This paper summarizes the field observations of numerous Canadian and American earth scientists, traces the evolution of thought on provenance of the distinctive erratics, and outlines the criteria for distinguishing "true" omars from erratics derived from other bedrock sources of concretion-bearing wackes.

scholarly journals Hoop House Gardening in the Wapekeka First Nation as an Extension of Land-Based Food Practices

ARCTIC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather A. Thompson ◽  
Courtney W. Mason ◽  
Michael A. Robidoux
Keyword(s):  
Local Food ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Government Support ◽  
First Nation ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Community Gardening ◽  
Northern Ontario ◽  
School Based ◽  
Food Programs ◽  
Healthy Food Access

Rural Indigenous communities in Canada’s North face many challenges getting regular access to nutritious foods, primarily because of the high cost of market food, restricted availability of nutritious foods, and lack of government support for nutritious food programs. The consequences of food insecurity in this context are expressed in high rates of diabetes, heart disease, and childhood obesity. Many Indigenous communities are responding to issues related to healthy food access by attempting to rebuild local food capacity in their specific regions. Important first steps have been taken in developing local food initiatives, yet whether these initiatives are improving northern food security remains to be seen. We explore this question by working with the Oji-Cree First Nation in the community of Wapekeka, northern Ontario, to construct a hoop house and develop a school-based community gardening program. Using a community-based participatory approach, we determined that hoop house and gardening initiatives in rural, northern settings have the potential to build up local food production, develop the skills and knowledge of community members, engage youth in growing local food, and align with land-based food teachings. We show that despite widespread and multidimensional community hardships, there was considerable community buy-in and support for the project, which gives hope for future development and provides important insight for those seeking to initiate similar gardening, hoop house, or greenhouse initiatives in northern Indigenous communities.

“You Have Living Legends among You”

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Awartani
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
East Coast ◽  
Puerto Ricans ◽  
Black Panther Party ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Multiple Generations ◽  
Young Lords ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lincoln Park

In late September 2018, multiple generations of Chicago’s storied social movements marched through Chicago’s Lincoln Park neighborhood as part of the sold-out, three-day Young Lords Fiftieth Anniversary Symposium hosted by DePaul University—an institution that, alongside Mayor Richard J. Daley’s administration, had played a sizeable role in transforming Lincoln Park into a neighborhood “primed for development.” Students, activists, and community members—from throughout Chicago, the Midwest, the East Coast, and even as far as Texas—converged to celebrate the history of Puerto Ricans in Chicago, the legacies of the Young Lords, and the promises and possibilities of resistance. As Elaine Brown, former chairwoman and minister of information for the Black Panther Party, told participants in the second day’s opening plenary, the struggle against racism, poverty, and gentrification and for self-determination and the general empowerment of marginalized people is a protracted one. “You have living legends among you,” Brown insisted, inviting us to associate as equals with the Young Lords members in our midst. Her plea encapsulated the ethos of that weekend’s celebrations: “If we want to be free, let us live the light of the Lords.”

The FATE Landscape of Sign Language AI Datasets

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-45
Author(s):  
Danielle Bragg ◽  
Naomi Caselli ◽  
Julie A. Hochgesang ◽  
Matt Huenerfauth ◽  
Leah Katz-Hernandez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Individual Data ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Sign Languages ◽  
Language Data ◽  
History Of ◽  
Language Technologies ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Access Mechanisms

Sign language datasets are essential to developing many sign language technologies. In particular, datasets are required for training artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems. Though the idea of using AI/ML for sign languages is not new, technology has now advanced to a point where developing such sign language technologies is becoming increasingly tractable. This critical juncture provides an opportunity to be thoughtful about an array of Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) considerations. Sign language datasets typically contain recordings of people signing, which is highly personal. The rights and responsibilities of the parties involved in data collection and storage are also complex and involve individual data contributors, data collectors or owners, and data users who may interact through a variety of exchange and access mechanisms. Deaf community members (and signers, more generally) are also central stakeholders in any end applications of sign language data. The centrality of sign language to deaf culture identity, coupled with a history of oppression, makes usage by technologists particularly sensitive. This piece presents many of these issues that characterize working with sign language AI datasets, based on the authors’ experiences living, working, and studying in this space.

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