scholarly journals Sentimen Analisis Terkait “Lockdown” pada Sosial Media Twitter

Author(s):  
Muhammad Dwison Alizah ◽  
Arifin Nugroho ◽  
Ummu Radiyah ◽  
Windu Gata

<em>Covid-19 telah ditetapkan sebagia Pandemi oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Salah satu antisipasi yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan lockdown. Pada penelitian ini, akan disampaikan mengenai pembuatan pemodelan prediksi terkait analisa sentimen terkait “Lockdown” pada media sosial Twitter. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan labeling menggunakan Vader dan selanjutnya tweet dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan TF-IDF, dan dibuatkan pemodelan untuk prediksi sentimen menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine. Hasilnya yang didapat dari kedua algoritma tersebut ialah lebih dari 80%.</em><em> </em>

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dwison Alizah ◽  
Arifin Nugroho ◽  
Ummu Radiyah ◽  
Windu Gata

Abstract:  Covid-19 has been set as a Pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The very large impact and the infection that is fast enough are the reasons for making Covid-19 as a pandemic and efforts to overcome. One anticipation that can be done is to do lockdown. Making the decision to carry out a lockdown is intended to reduce the spread that occurs. Lockdown is certainly not a 100% good solution for all of individual. There are individual who agree that the lockdown will be implemented, also there are those who think that the lockdown is better not to be carried out considering the negative impacts that can occur. Therefore in this study will be presented the predictive modeling for sentiment analysis related to "lockdown" specially on social media Twitter. The method used to labeled was using Vader then the tweets are extracted using TF-IDF, and modeling is made for the prediction of sentiment using Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine. The results obtained from the two algorithms are more than 80%. Keywords: Covid-19, lockdown, TF-IDF, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine Abstrak: Covid-19 telah ditetapkan sebagia Pandemi oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Dampak yang sangat besar dan penyebaran yang cukup cepat menjadi alsan untuk menjadikan Covid-19 sebagai Pandemi dan perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan lockdown. Pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan lockdown diperuntukan guna mengurangi penyebaran yang terjadi. Lockdown tentunya bukanlah solusi yang 100% baik bagi segala pihak. Terdapat pihak - pihak yang menyetujui akan dilaksanakannya lockdown, ada pula yang beranggapan bahwa lockdown lebih baik tidak dilaksanakan dengan pertimbangan dampak negatif yang bisa terjadi. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan disampaikan mengenai pembuatan pemodelan prediksi terkait analisa sentimen terkait “Lockdown” yang dikhususkan pada media sosial Twitter. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan labeling menggunakan Vader dan selanjutnya tweet tersebut dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan TF-IDF, dan dibuatkan pemodelan untuk prediksi sentimen menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine. Hasil evaluasi yang didapat dari kedua algoritma tersebut ialah mencapai lebih dari 80%. Kata kunci: Covid-19, lockdown, TF-IDF, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine Abstract:  Covid-19 has been set as a Pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The very large impact and the infection that is fast enough are the reasons for making Covid-19 as a pandemic and efforts to overcome. One anticipation that can be done is to do lockdown. Making the decision to carry out a lockdown is intended to reduce the spread that occurs. Lockdown is certainly not a 100% good solution for all of individual. There are individual who agree that the lockdown will be implemented, also there are those who think that the lockdown is better not to be carried out considering the negative impacts that can occur. Therefore in this study will be presented the predictive modeling for sentiment analysis related to "lockdown" specially on social media Twitter. The method used to labeled was using Vader then the tweets are extracted using TF-IDF, and modeling is made for the prediction of sentiment using Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine. The results obtained from the two algorithms are more than 80%. Keywords:Covid-19, lockdown, TF-IDF, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine Abstrak: Covid-19 telah ditetapkan sebagia Pandemi oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Dampak yang sangat besar dan penyebaran yang cukup cepat menjadi alsan untuk menjadikan Covid-19 sebagai Pandemi dan perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan lockdown. Pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan lockdown diperuntukan guna mengurangi penyebaran yang terjadi. Lockdown tentunya bukanlah solusi yang 100% baik bagi segala pihak. Terdapat pihak - pihak yang menyetujui akan dilaksanakannya lockdown, ada pula yang beranggapan bahwa lockdown lebih baik tidak dilaksanakan dengan pertimbangan dampak negatif yang bisa terjadi. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan disampaikan mengenai pembuatan pemodelan prediksi terkait analisa sentimen terkait “Lockdown” yang dikhususkan pada media sosial Twitter. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan labeling menggunakan Vader dan selanjutnya tweet tersebut dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan TF-IDF, dan dibuatkan pemodelan untuk prediksi sentimen menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine. Hasil evaluasi yang didapat dari kedua algoritma tersebut ialah mencapai lebih dari 80%. Kata kunci: Covid-19, lockdown, TF-IDF, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Nurlaelatul Maulidah ◽  
Riki Supriyadi ◽  
Dwi Yuni Utami ◽  
Fuad Nur Hasan ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
...  

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai terjadinya kenaikan gula darah yang disebabkan oleh terganggunya hormon insulin yang memiliki fungsi sebagai hormon dalam menjaga homeostatis tubuh menggunakan cara penurunan kadar gula darah (American Diabetes Association, 2017). World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus orang dewasa diatas 18 tahun dalam tahun 2014 berjumlah 422 juta (WHO, 2016:25). Prevalensi diabetes melitus Asia Tenggara sudah berkembang dalam tahun 1980 sebanyak 4,1% dan tahun 2014 menjadi sebanyak 8,6%. Menurut Riset Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2018, Prevalensi diabetes Indonesia sebanyak 2,0%, sedangkan di Provinsi Jawa Timur sebanyak 2,6% pada penduduk umur diatas 15 tahun (KEMENKES RI, 2019). Penelitian ini dikembangkan melalui pengolahan data sekunder database kesehatan Dataset Diabetes yang diambil dari dataset Kaggle dan dapat diakses melalui https://www.kaggle.com/johndasilva/diabetes. Dimana datanya sendiri terdiri dari 2000 record dengan beberapa variabel prediktor medik (Pregnancies/Kehamilan, Glucose/Glukosa, BloodPressure/Tekanan Darah, SkinThickness/Ketebalan Kulit, Insulin, BMI/Indeks Masa Tubuh, DiabetesPedigreeFunction/Keturunan, Age/Umur and Outcome/Hasil). Kemudian data tersebut akan diolah dengan menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine dan metode Naive Bayes untuk mengetahui akurasi hasil diagnosa diabetes. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan metode Support Vector Machine memiliki nilai akurasi yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Nilai akurasi untuk model metode Support Vector Machine adalah 78,04% dan nilai akurasi untuk metode Naive Bayes 76,98%. Berdasarkan nilai ini, perbedaan akurasinya adalah 1,06%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Support Vector Machine mampu menghasilkan tingkat akurasi diagnosis diabetes yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Frizka Fitriana ◽  
Ema Utami ◽  
Hanif Al Fatta

The corona virus outbreak, commonly referred to as COVID-19, has been officially designated a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). To minimize the impact caused by the virus, one of the right steps is to develop a vaccine, however, with the vaccination for the Indonesian people, it is controversial so that it invites many people to give an opinion assessment, but the limited space makes it difficult for the public to express their opinion, because Therefore, people choose social media as a place to channel public opinion. Support vector machine algorithm has better performance in terms of accuracy, precision and recall with values ​​of 90.47%, 90.23%, 90.78% with performance values ​​on the Bayes algorithm, namely 88.64%, 87.32%, 88, 13%, with a difference of 1.83% accuracy, 2.91% precision and 2.65% recall, while for time the Naive Bayes algorithm has a better performance level with a value of 8.1 seconds and the Support vector machine algorithm gets a time speed of 11 seconds with a difference of 2, 9 seconds. With the results of sentiment analysis neutral 8.76%, negative 42.92% and positive 48.32% for Bayes and neutral 10.56%, negative 41.28% and positive 48.16% for SVM.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-186
Author(s):  
Lulu Mawaddah Wisudawati

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita. Data Global Cancer Observatory 2018 dari World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus atau 16.7% dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Mamografi merupakan teknik yang paling umum digunakan dalam mendeteksi tumor payudara menggunakan sistem sinar-X dosis rendah. Ada beberapa tipe abnormalitas dalam citra mammogram, yaitu mikrokalsifikasi dan massa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa sistem Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) dalam mengklasifikasi tumor jinak dan tumor ganas dengan mengembangkan metode ekstraksi fitur menggunakan Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) dan metode klasifikasi menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Uji coba dilakukan dengan menggunakan database DDSM dengan 256 citra abnormal (95 tumor jinak dan 161 tumor ganas) menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 83.59% dengan nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas 87.58% dan 76.84%. Selain itu, didapatkan nilai AUC sebesar 0.98%. Metode tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem memberikan hasil performa yang baik dalam mengklasifikasi tumor jinak dan tumor ganas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 3999-4002
Author(s):  
A. C. Bhavani ◽  
K. Aditya Shastry ◽  
K. Deepika ◽  
Nithya N. Shanbag ◽  
G. C. Akshatha

The world health organization (WHO) has assessed that the death of around 12 million people across the globe is observed each year because of diseases related to cardiovascular. The dangers associated with the cardiovascular disease can be identified effectively using machine learning techniques. As per survey, around 30% of the patient suffers no symptoms during heart attacks. But the bloodstream contains unique indications of the attack for days. The medical diagnosis of a patient remains a complex task due to several factors. The accurate medical diagnosis of a patient’s heart disease is critical as it significantly leads to the saving of millions of human lives. In this regard, the automation of the medical diagnosis is significant. The goal of this work is the development of a system for predicting the disease related to coronary artery in a patient with high accuracy utilizing machine learning (ML) techniques. Several algorithms like Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Decision Tree (DT) classifiers were implemented for predicting the disease. Extensive experiments demonstrated that the naïve Bayes achieved higher accuracy than the DT and SVM with regards to accuracy, precision, F-Measure, Recall, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) performance metrics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
firman Tempola

Kematian akibat penyakit jantung terus meningkat dan tak mengenal usia muda dan tua. World Health Organization menyebutkan 7,3 juta penduduk dunia meninggal akibat dari penyakit jantung. Bahkan disebutkan penyakit jantung adalah salah penyakit nomor satu paling mematikan. Untuk itu penting diketahui resiko dari pentakit jantung dengan menerapkan model-model yang ada pada machine learning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengimplementasikan metode Naive Bayes untuk memprediksi penyakit jantung, serta dilakukan ujii kinerja algoritma dengan menghitung presisi, recall dan akurasi. Adapun Kriteria-kriteria yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, jenis sakit dada, tekanan darah, kolestrol, kadar gula, elektrokardiografi, tekanan jantung, angina induksi, old-peak, segmen_st, Fluoroskopi, denyut jantung. Sedangkan class yang diprediksi ada 2 beresiko dan tidak beresiko. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode berhasil memprediksi atau mengklasifikasi pasien beresiko penyakit jantung dan tidak beresiko penyakit jantung dengan persentase precision 90%, recall 100% serta mendapatkan akurasi 92.85% dan termaksuk exellent classification.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Avijit Kumar Chaudhuri ◽  
◽  
Dilip K. Banerjee ◽  
Anirban Das

World Health Organisation declared breast cancer (BC) as the most frequent suffering among women and accounted for 15 percent of all cancer deaths. Its accurate prediction is of utmost significance as it not only prevents deaths but also stops mistreatments. The conventional way of diagnosis includes the estimation of the tumor size as a sign of plausible cancer. Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown the effectiveness of predicting disease. However, the ML methods have been method centric rather than being dataset centric. In this paper, the authors introduce a dataset centric approach(DCA) deploying a genetic algorithm (GA) method to identify the features and a learning ensemble classifier algorithm to predict using the right features. Adaboost is such an approach that trains the model assigning weights to individual records rather than experimenting on the splitting of datasets alone and perform hyper-parameter optimization. The authors simulate the results by varying base classifiers i.e, using logistic regression (LR), decision tree (DT), support vector machine (SVM), naive bayes (NB), random forest (RF), and 10-fold crossvalidations with a different split of the dataset as training and testing. The proposed DCA model with RF and 10-fold cross-validations demonstrated its potential with almost 100% performance in the classification results that no research could suggest so far. The DCA satisfies the underlying principles of data mining: the principle of parsimony, the principle of inclusion, the principle of discrimination, and the principle of optimality. This DCA is a democratic and unbiased ensemble approach as it allows all features and methods in the start to compete, but filters out the most reliable chain (of steps and combinations) that give the highest accuracy. With fewer characteristics and splits of 50-50, 66-34, and 10 fold cross-validations, the Stacked model achieves 97 % accuracy. These values and the reduction of features improve upon prior research works. Further, the proposed classifier is compared with some state-of-the-art machine-learning classifiers, namely random forest, naive Bayes, support-vector machine with radial basis function kernel, and decision tree. For testing the classifiers, different performance metrics have been employed – accuracy, detection rate, sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic, area under the curve, and some statistical tests such as the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and kappa statistics – to check the strength of the proposed DCA classifier. Various splits of training and testing data –namely, 50–50%, 66–34%, 80–20% and 10-fold cross-validation – have been incorporated in this research to test the credibility of the classification models in handling the unbalanced data. Finally, the proposed DCA model demonstrated its potential with almost 100% performance in the classification results. The output results have also been compared with other research on the same dataset where the proposed classifiers were found to be best across all the performance dimensions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Agus Setiyono ◽  
Hilman F Pardede

It is now common for a cellphone to receive spam messages. Great number of received messages making it difficult for human to classify those messages to Spam or no Spam.  One way to overcome this problem is to use Data Mining for automatic classifications. In this paper, we investigate various data mining techniques, named Support Vector Machine, Multinomial Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree for automatic spam detection. Our experimental results show that Support Vector Machine algorithm is the best algorithm over three evaluated algorithms. Support Vector Machine achieves 98.33%, while Multinomial Naïve Bayes achieves 98.13% and Decision Tree is at 97.10 % accuracy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Shivangi Bhargava ◽  
Dr. Shivnath Ghosh

News popularity is the maximum growth of attention given for particular news article. The popularity of online news depends on various factors such as the number of social media, the number of visitor comments, the number of Likes, etc. It is therefore necessary to build an automatic decision support system to predict the popularity of the news as it will help in business intelligence too. The work presented in this study aims to find the best model to predict the popularity of online news using machine learning methods. In this work, the result analysis is performed by applying Co-relation algorithm, particle swarm optimization and principal component analysis. For performance evaluation support vector machine, naïve bayes, k-nearest neighbor and neural network classifiers are used to classify the popular and unpopular data. From the experimental results, it is observed that support vector machine and naïve bayes outperforms better with co-relation algorithm as well as k-NN and neural network outperforms better with particle swarm optimization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-369
Author(s):  
Sharazita Dyah Anggita ◽  
Ikmah

The needs of the community for freight forwarding are now starting to increase with the marketplace. User opinion about freight forwarding services is currently carried out by the public through many things one of them is social media Twitter. By sentiment analysis, the tendency of an opinion will be able to be seen whether it has a positive or negative tendency. The methods that can be applied to sentiment analysis are the Naive Bayes Algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This research will implement the two algorithms that are optimized using the PSO algorithms in sentiment analysis. Testing will be done by setting parameters on the PSO in each classifier algorithm. The results of the research that have been done can produce an increase in the accreditation of 15.11% on the optimization of the PSO-based Naive Bayes algorithm. Improved accuracy on the PSO-based SVM algorithm worth 1.74% in the sigmoid kernel.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document