PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO DAN NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP NILAI PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM NON DEVISA DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Agus Saputra ◽  
Wirdah Irawati ◽  
Talbani Farlian

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel CapitalAdequacyRatio (CAR) dan Net Interest Margin, terhadap nilai Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Non Devisa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data empiris dari direktori Kantor Otorita Jasa Keuangan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Ada 17 Bank yang diamati selama 3 tahun secara kuartal mulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2016. Peralatan analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Variable Net Interest Margin (NIM) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi pada dunia perbankan yaitu sebaiknya pihak perusahaan perbankan juga memperhatikan faktor eksternal dalam peningkatan nilai profitabilitas, juga seharusnya perusahaan perbankan selalu menyediakan laporan keuangan kepada para stakeholder yang akan berinvestasi kedalam perbankan. Keterbatasan penelitian adalah bahwa data yang diteliti hanya terdiri dari satu jenis bank umum yaitu bank non devisa di Indonesia, tidak semua bank memenuhi kriteria seperti yang diharapkan oleh peneliti.AbstractThis study examines the influence Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), toward Profitability for Non-Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank in Indonesia. This study uses empirical data on the directory of Financial Services Authority (Otorita Jasa Keuangan) through non probability sampling that met criteria of the research. There are 17 Banks observed for 3 years quarterly starting from 2014 until 2016. The analytical method using Multiple Linear Regression. The results show that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has unsignificant effect on profitability. Variable Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and significant influence toward profitability. This study has implication for the banking sector, although banks applied financial ratios to measure bank health, but banks should also pay attention for external factors to measure bank health, the Non-Foreign Exchange Commercial must prepare financial report to stakeholders who want to investment in the banking company. The limitation of this research is that the data only consist of one type of commercial bank that is non-foreign exchange bank in Indonesia, not all banks met the criteria as expected by the researcher.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Profitabi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-212
Author(s):  
Agus Saputra ◽  
Muhammad Arfan ◽  
Mulia Saputra

This study examines the influence Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) toward Profitability for Non-Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank in Indonesia. This study uses empirical data on the directory of Financial Services Authority (Otorita Jasa Keuangan) through non probability sampling that met criteria of the research. There are 17 Banks observed for 3 years quarterly starting from 2014 until 2016. The analytical method using Multiple Linear Regression. The results show that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has unsignificant effect on profitability. Variable Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and significant influence toward profitability. Variable Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has unsignificant effect toward profitability, Non Performing Loan (NPL) has unsignificant effect toward profitability. This study has implication for the banking sector, although banks applied financial ratios to measure bank health, but banks should also pay attention for external factors to measure bank health. The limitation of this research is that the data only consist of one type of commercial bank that is non-foreign exchange bank in Indonesia, not all banks met the criteria as expected by the researcher. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Profitability.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin, Loan to Deposit Ratio dan Non Performing Loan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Non Devisa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data empiris dari direktori Kantor Otorita Jasa Keuangan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Ada 17 Bank yang diamati selama 3 tahun secara kuartal mulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2016. Peralatan analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Variable Net Interest Margin (NIM) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Variable Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Variabel NonPerforming Loan (NPL) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi pada dunia perbankan yaitu meskipun perbankan menerapkan rasio keuangan untuk mengukur kesehatan bank melalui profitabilitas, akan tetapi perbankan juga seharusnya memperhatikan faktor eksternal dalam mengukur kesehatan bank. Keterbatasan penelitian adalah bahwa data yang diteliti hanya terdiri dari satu jenis bank umum yaitu bank non devisa di Indonesia, tidak semua bank memenuhi criteria seperti yang diharapkan oleh peneliti.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astohar Astohar

Banking plays a role in economic development, namely in spurring economic growth. The main function of the bank is as a financial intermediary from parties who have excess funds with those who lack funds. The existence of the banking sector has an important role, which in the life of the community mostly involves services from the banking sector. Banking profitability is a ratio to determine the financial performance of banks. Research from Ali and Laksono (2017) is still interesting to develop both the variables and the object of research. In this study, the variable capital adequacy ratio (CAR) added with consideration that there were still differences between researchers.This study took the object of banks going public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks that went public in 2016 were 43 banks. After checking as many as 26 banks that can be taken as samples through purposive random sampling technique. 17 banks that cannot be used as samples include going public in the year after 2012 and the absence of complete data. The analytical tool used is multiple regression equation test with the requirement to meet normal criteria and no classical assumption deviations occur.The results showed that the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO) proved to have a negative and significant influence on banking profitability. Net interest margin (NIM) is proven to have a positive and significant influence on banking profitability. Non-performing loans (NPLs) are proven to have a negative and insignificant effect on banking profitability. Large variations in capital structure variables in banks that go public in Indonesia can be explained by variations in the variables of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs and operating income (BOPO), net interest margin (NIM) is 92.3%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 546
Author(s):  
Aries Santoso ◽  
Carunia Mulya Firdausy

This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size jointly and partially to Stock Price of banking sector company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. This research used the purposive sampling method and obtained the 5 largest market capital banking sector companies as a sample. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression through SPSS 26 program. The results of this study show that Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size have significant influence to stock price. While Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio partially have significant influence on the stock price. Meanwhile, Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, and Bank Size have not a significant influence on the stock price of banking sector company that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size mengenai keterkaitannya pada harga saham baik secara bersamaan maupun parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor bank yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2011 – 2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode purposive sampling yang ditetapkan sebanyak 5 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang memiliki kapitalisasi pasar terbesar sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang dipakai menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara simultan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara secara parsial, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, dan Bank Size tidak berkaitan terhadap harga saham sektor bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-226
Author(s):  
Dean Sanuya Hafizan Koorniaharta ◽  
Almatius Setya Marsudi

Bank companies manage corpoRate funding, one of which is by investing. Investments are carried out in the hope of obtaining stock Returns. This study examines the effect of Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operating Income, Operational Expenses, and Bank Indonesia Reference Interest Rate on stock Returns in Indonesian banking companies. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling method, the sample obtained was 5 companies in the banking sector registered in LQ-45. Linear regression test is used to see the behavior of each variable. Data obtained as many as 200 out of 5 banking sector companies listed on LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The scope of research time is in the quarterly period of 2010 to 2019. The results show that the BI Reference Rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Operating Expenses, Operational Income, have no significant effect on bank stock Returns. On the other hand, Net Interest Margin has a significant effect on bank stock Returns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
Erakusari Dheni Ristanti ◽  
Fitri Ismiyanti

This study aims to identify the determinants of profitability of the 10 largest banks in Indonesia over 10 years (2010 to 2019). These 10 banks were selected because they are the beacon of health to the national banking sector and the economy. The EAGLES framework was applied to the analysis. A multiple regression equation was formulated using SPSS software to analyze the strength of correlation of nine independent financial indicators to the dependent variable, return of assets (ROA). These financial indicators are listed as Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Non-Performing Loan Growth (NPLG), Loan Growth (LG), Deposit Growth (DG), Staff Cost Growth (SCG), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Net Interest Margin / Net Operating Cost (NIM-NOC).   The analysis found four independent financial indicators that are statistically significant as having a strong association with the ROA. The contribution of the finding is that the Indonesian banks can be guided to focus on these four indicators on their management dashboard to steer their profitable growth. Another contribution is that the central bank authorities can also be informed of these same indicators as a tool to manage the safety of the Indonesian banking sector.   


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Nyimas Vila Dewi

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas dengan CAR, NIM, LDR dan BOPO sebagai variabel endogen, ROE sebagai variabel eksogen dan NPL sebagai variabel intervening. Alat analisis pada penelitjian ini adalah software AMOS 24. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah bank umum yang terdaftar di  Bursa Efek Indonesia dan mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya periode 2015- 2017.34 bank umum yang menjadi populasi penelitian ini, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR, BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dan NIM, LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE. CAR, LDR BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dengan NPL sebagai variabel intervening dan NIM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dengan NPL sebagai variabel intervening. Semakin tinggi nilai CAR dan NIM maka akan semakin tinggi nilai profitabilitas (ROE)  dan sebaliknya semakin rendah nilai LDR dan BOPO maka semakin rendah profitabilitas (ROE).Kata kunci: CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non Performing Loan), NIM (Net Interest Margin), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) BOPO (Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional)  dan  ROE (Return On Equity).The purpose of this research is to examine the factors take effect on Bank Profitability by CAR, NIM, LDR and BOPO as endogenous variable, ROE as exogenous variable and NPL as intervening variable. The analytical of this resereach is software AMOS 24. The samples are public bank at The Indonesian Stock Exchange that have complete financial report and have been published in 2015-2017. Public bank at The Indonesian Stock Exchange that is still exist during observation period in 2015-2017. Population that is used in this research is 34 banks in  Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The result of research showed that endogenous  variable CAR and BOPO has  significant  effect partially on ROE, NIM and LDR has  not significant  effect partially on ROE. CAR, NIM and BOPO has  significant  effect partially on ROE with NPL as intervening variable and LDR has  not significant  effect partially on ROE with NPL as intervening variable. The firm that has higher score of CAR and NIM will gain higher profitability (ROE) whereas if it has higher score of  LDR and BOPO, the profitability (ROE)  will be lower.Key words: CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non Performing Loan), NIM (Net Interest Margin), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) BOPO and ROE (Return On Equity). 


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.


2021 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Reetika Verma

The banking sector in any economy plays a significant role in its growth and development. This paper is based on financial performance analysis of two leading banks of India. This paper aims to evaluate financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of accounting ratios and also to study the functioning of the Indian banking system [6]. In this paper different ratios of both the banks are compared. Capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio, leverage ratios, profit and loss account ratios, net interest margin ratio, return on equity and other ratios are used to compare the performance of both the banks. This research is based on the data collected from financial statements of the banks. The performance of both the banks are compared from the year 2015 to 2020. It is observed that performance of HDFC is better than SBI not only in terms of ratio analysis but also in terms of customer satisfaction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Amalia Amanda Hidayah ◽  
Eti Kurniati ◽  
Farid H. Badruzzaman

Abstract. This study used a sample of 6 companies. The research objective was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Costs on Operational Income (OCOI), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposits Ratio ( LDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) to profitability (ROA). Problem solving using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, it is known that NPL and LDR have a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA), while CAR have a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA). Abstrak. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposits Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Pemecahan masalah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka diketahui bahwa NPL dan LDR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), sedangkan CAR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA).


AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Bambang Suryadi ◽  
Lis Djuniar

This study is how Influence Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin Against Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is associative research. The research population is conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The research variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Profit Growth. The data used is secondary data. Data collection methods are quantitative. Partial test results show that NIM has a significant effect on Profit Growth, While CAR and LDR have no significant effect to Profit Growth.


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