scholarly journals PARENTING EFFICACY OF PARENTS FOR CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Raiza Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Parenting Efficacy ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Children With Visual Impairments

The gift of God in establishing a household is the presence of a child. Caring for children is an important concern for parents, especially children who have special needs. Parents who have children with special needs with visual impairment become a big challenge and generally parents will experience stress, anxiety and depression in caring for children with visual impairment. The success of parenting in children with visual impairment must be in accordance with its limitations so that children can reach the aspects given in accordance with learning blindness. Parents also have confidence in success in caring for children with visual impairments so that their children have the same abilities as normal children. This research is interesting because in the literature used there are results that parenting efficacy in parents with children with visual impairment varies, namely building self-confidence, developing social mobility and skills and emotional support, appreciation, and informative.

scholarly journals PATTERN OF ISLAMIC MORAL DEVELOPMENT FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (BLIND)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Umar Sidiq ◽  
Nurul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Blind Children ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Exogenous Factors ◽  
Children With Visual Impairments

Blind is a person who has a disorder in his vision. A person's blindness is caused by endogenous factors such as hereditary, or due to exogenous factors, such as accidents, drugs and others. The main obstacle of a blind child is not working in his sense of vision. So that children with visual impairments, including children with special needs, are children who experience physical disorders that are different from normal children so that children with visual impairments need special education services and guidance so they can develop their potential as optimally as possible. This study aims to describe the foundation of guidance carried out on children with special needs (blind), as well as to describe aspects of coaching for children with special needs (blind). This study included qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Aisyiah Ponorogo Orphanage as a non-formal educational institution that carries out its duties and functions in learning and fostering children, including dealing specifically with children who have visual impairments. In such a long period of time, there are certainly many records and experiences in the development of blind children.

MODEL OF PEER-MEDIATED SOCIAL SKILLS INTERVENTION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN INCLUSIVE PRIMARY SCHOOLS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina - Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Social Skills Training ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Social Skills Intervention ◽  
Normal Children

This research is aimed at investigating a model of social skills training for children with special needs in inclusive primary school. The study is used at research and development. The training model involves the normal children as training mediators, the so-called peer-mediated social skills intervention (PMSSI), PMSSI model is developed into seven steps. The results of the development are: (1) PMSSI model is appropriate to meet the needs of children with special needs and normal children as social skills training; (2) PMSSI model has the steps description of social skills training which are organized, hierarchical, and clear; (3) PMSSI model is useful for classroom teachers and special educator teachers in inclusive primary school; and (4) PMSSI model is efficient in terms of cost but not of time. Based on the results of the development, there are two suggestions: (1) the need for training the trainers on the use of PMSSI model before being applied in inclusive primary school, and (2) the implementation of social skills training should be done integratedly in academic activities or in a playgroup setting.

scholarly journals The Oral Health Inequities between Special Needs Children and Normal Children in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 410
Author(s):  
Valendriyani Ningrum ◽  
Abu Bakar ◽  
Tzong-Ming Shieh ◽  
Yin-Hwa Shih
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Special Needs Children ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Children’S Oral Health ◽  
Care System

This meta-analysis aimed to analyze the oral health inequalities among special needs children during 2004–2019 in Asia to reveal the importance and the needs of establishing integrated and equitable special needs dentistry care system in Indonesia. PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Wiley Online Library were systematically searched for full-text observational studies published from 1 January 2004 to 15 January 2020, in English in Asia. Studies that included children under 18 years of age with special needs and compared them to healthy controls were selected. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute 2017 Critical Appraisal Checklist. Risk of bias was assessed using the ROBINS-E tool. The decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth (DMFT) index indicated that special needs children who suffer from intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder had significantly more caries than normal children (p < 0.001). The special needs children who had more caries than normal children lived in countries that had a high average DMFT value among 12 years old children (p < 0.001), and these two variables showed a positive correlation in meta-regression analysis (p < 0.001). Having an integrated and equitable care system and elevating children’s oral health are important to maintain special needs children’s oral health.

scholarly journals IQ and Internalising Symptoms in Adolescents with ASD

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monisha Edirisooriya ◽  
Dominika Dykiert ◽  
Bonnie Auyeung
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Adolescents With Asd

AbstractIntelligence quotient (IQ), has been found to relate to the presence of internalising symptoms in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This meta-analysis sought to clarify the direction of the relationship between IQ and two prevalent internalising symptoms, anxiety and depression, in adolescents with ASD. Secondly, this study aimed to highlight methodological factors contributing to inconsistent findings in existing research. Self-reported anxiety was found to be significantly higher in youth with a lower IQ, while depression was positively associated with IQ. Consequently, parents, schools and clinicians should be cautious of underestimating anxiety in youth with a lower IQ. However, care should also be taken to ensure adolescents with ASD without intellectual disabilities are not overlooked with regards to social and emotional support.

Evaluation of science and mathematics books used for students with visual impairment in inclusive classrooms in Tanzania

2021 ◽  
pp. 026461962110364
Author(s):  
Francis William
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Inclusive Classrooms ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Limited Knowledge ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Quantitative Approaches

This study evaluated the adapted science and mathematics books for students with visual impairment in inclusive classrooms in Tanzania secondary schools. It was conducted in 14 regions using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were generated from a sample of 19 heads of school, 103 students, and 77 teachers. The findings of the study show that the books are appropriate for students with visual impairment. However, they lacked enough tactile illustrations and pictures. Further findings revealed that lack of braille knowledge among some teachers limited them from using the books. As such, a few teachers who had braille knowledge had started to use the books while those with limited knowledge did not. Most teachers reported lack of appropriate pedagogy for handling special needs in inclusive classrooms. Therefore, although the books are appropriate, a lot needs to be desired in building teachers’ capacity to use the books. Various inclusive methodological knowledge to teachers needs to be ensured. Furthermore, the books must be improved to include more tactile graphics and pictures to make them more reader-friendly for students with visual impairment. Other educational books, including three-dimensional (3D) models, should be part of the adapted books.

scholarly journals PSIKOEDUKASI SMART PARENTING TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Hendra Heng
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Multiple Intelligence ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Inclusive Schools

Children with special needs (ABK) are very different from normal children in terms of needs, health, education, teaching, how to give advice and attention. Children with special needs require special treatment because they have developmental disorders and others disorders from children in general (Desiningrum, 2016). In 2015, Indonesia had approximately 4.2 million ABK. Baska and Stambaugh (in Juwono and Kumara, 2011) state that education services in Indonesia are still experiencing difficulties due to the lack of knowledge of teachers about ABK. Sunardi, Yusuf, Gunarhadi, Priyono, and Yeager (2011) state that in Indonesia, almost no changes have been made to accommodate the education program for children with special needs in inclusive schools; there is no difference in teaching strategies for children with special needs (Kurniawati, De Boer, Minnaert, and Mangunsong, 2017; Mangungsong 2014). The Holland Interests Test, the written Learning Style test and the Multiple Intelligence seminar were attended by 42 adolescents, analyzed by psychologists to determine their interests and talents. A psychoeducation approach through the smart parenting seminar "Mengasuh kidz jaman now" attended by 101 parents, teachers and church practitioners, aimed to give an understanding of the characteristics of children with special needs at church X in East Java.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI TPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG, KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IXC DI SMPN 1 KANDEMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wulan Dwi Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
School Collaboration ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The teacher has an important role in the implementation of learning. Especially in masterring the characteristics of each students. Therefore teachers must be able to master pedagogical competencies to develop social skills especially in students with special needs in inclusive schools. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Social studies teachers have implemented pedagogic science well so that they can develop social skills of students with special needs (2) Supporting factors for the development of social sskills of children with special needs is the availability of shadow teacher, school collaboration with parents, and facilities and infrastucture (3) Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the development of social skills stem from love self-confidence of students with special needs themselves. Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama penguasaan terhadap karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menguasai kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial terutama pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru IPS telah mengimplementasikan ilmu pedagogik dengan baik sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (2) Faktor pendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan ketersediaan guru pendamping khusus, kerjasama sekolah dengan orangtua serta sarana dan prasarana (3) Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pengembangan keterampilan sosial berasal dari rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sendiri dan kurangnya pelatihan pembelajaran kelas inklusi untuk guru mata pelajaran.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU IPS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (STUDI KASUS SMP N 12 SEMARANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Azizah Nur Aini Muslichah ◽  
Aisyah Nur Sayidatun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
School Collaboration ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The teacher has an important role in the implementation of learning. Especially in masterring the characteristics of each students. Therefore teachers must be able to master pedagogical competencies to develop social skills especially in students with special needs in inclusive schools. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Social studies teachers have implemented pedagogic science well so that they can develop social skills of students with special needs (2) Supporting factors for the development of social sskills of children with special needs is the availability of shadow teacher, school collaboration with parents, and facilities and infrastucture (3) Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the development of social skills stem from love self-confidence of students with special needs themselves. Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama penguasaan terhadap karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menguasai kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial terutama pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru IPS telah mengimplementasikan ilmu pedagogik dengan baik sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (2) Faktor pendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan ketersediaan guru pendamping khusus, kerjasama sekolah dengan orangtua serta sarana dan prasarana (3) Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pengembangan keterampilan sosial berasal dari rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sendiri dan kurangnya pelatihan pembelajaran kelas inklusi untuk guru mata pelajaran.

Family Communication Styles and Language Development

1984 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda S. Kekelis ◽  
Elaine S. Andersen
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Family Communication ◽  
Visual Cues ◽  
Communication Styles ◽  
Locomotor Stimulation ◽  
Child Interaction ◽  
Blind Children ◽  
Child Centered

This study examines the effects of visual impairment on parent/child interaction. Six children (aged 1 to 3 years) with varying degrees of vision were video-recorded in naturalistic interactions with their families. Results indicate that caregivers of the blind provide highly directive input, offer relatively few descriptions, and initiate a greater proportion of topics than their children, focusing almost exclusively on child-centered topics. The special needs of blind children (e.g., for locomotor stimulation) as well as the absence of visual cues from and to the child motivate many of these modifications. We propose alternative ways for families to engage in satisfying interactions with their blind children.

A psycho-social analysis of depression, anxiety and student engagement: Effects of parenting practices

2020 ◽  
pp. 135910452097244
Author(s):  
Mia A Jules ◽  
Donna-Maria B Maynard ◽  
Gillian Lowe ◽  
Garth Lipps ◽  
Roger C Gibson
Keyword(s):  
Student Engagement ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Parental Monitoring ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Harsh Parenting ◽  
Practical Implications

The extent to which students’ level of depressive and anxiety symptoms and student engagement were predicted by parental emotional support, monitoring and harsh parenting was investigated using a series of multiple regression analyses. Grade six students from public primary schools ( n = 293; 49% females, 51% males; mean age = 10 years) in Barbados completed the Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale, a Parenting Questionnaire and an adapted Student Engagement scale. Students’ level of depressive symptoms were predicted by parental emotional support and harsh parenting, but not by parental monitoring. With the exception of harsh parenting, neither parental emotional support nor parental monitoring were significant predictors of the anxiety levels of students. Student engagement was predicted by all three types of parenting practices. Limitations, recommendations for future research and practical implications of the study are discussed.

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