scholarly journals PSIKOEDUKASI SMART PARENTING TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Hendra Heng
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Multiple Intelligence ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Inclusive Schools

Children with special needs (ABK) are very different from normal children in terms of needs, health, education, teaching, how to give advice and attention. Children with special needs require special treatment because they have developmental disorders and others disorders from children in general (Desiningrum, 2016). In 2015, Indonesia had approximately 4.2 million ABK. Baska and Stambaugh (in Juwono and Kumara, 2011) state that education services in Indonesia are still experiencing difficulties due to the lack of knowledge of teachers about ABK. Sunardi, Yusuf, Gunarhadi, Priyono, and Yeager (2011) state that in Indonesia, almost no changes have been made to accommodate the education program for children with special needs in inclusive schools; there is no difference in teaching strategies for children with special needs (Kurniawati, De Boer, Minnaert, and Mangunsong, 2017; Mangungsong 2014). The Holland Interests Test, the written Learning Style test and the Multiple Intelligence seminar were attended by 42 adolescents, analyzed by psychologists to determine their interests and talents. A psychoeducation approach through the smart parenting seminar "Mengasuh kidz jaman now" attended by 101 parents, teachers and church practitioners, aimed to give an understanding of the characteristics of children with special needs at church X in East Java.

scholarly journals Fasilitas Ruang Khusus Pada Sekolah Inklusi Binar Indonesia (Bindo) di Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamiek Nur Utami ◽  
Wahyu Buana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
National Level ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Space Requirements ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRAK     Diterbitkannya Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pendidikan Inklusif Tingkat Nasional Tahun 2019 – 2024, memperkuat keinginan pemerintah dalam membuat konsep sekolah pendidikan inklusi. Sekolah Inklusi merupakan sebuah pelayanan pendidikan dimana Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) belajar bersama satu ruang dengan anak normal. Mereka belajar bersama, meskipun kemungkinan materi yang diberikan berbeda. Saat ini belum ada standar fasilitas kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebutuhan ruang, persyaratan ruang sekolah yang dapat mendukung proses belajar pada sekolah inklusi. Analisa kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi ini berdasarkan karakteristik umum yang terdapat pada anak lamban belajar, kesulitan belajar, autis dan Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah inklusi harus memiliki ruang-ruang khusus yang merupakan bagian dari penanganan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus, ruang tersebut memiliki persyaratan ruang yang spesifik sesuai dengan karaktek anak yang ditangani. Ruang khusus tersebut diantaranya: (a) Ruang Belajar Individu yang digunakan untuk anak belajar bersama guru secara individual atau bisa juga secara kelompok dengan jumlah siswa terbatas, yaitu maksimum 5 siswa, (b) Ruang Renung dibutuhkan untuk anak yang sedang mengamuk atau tantrum berat, (c) Ruang konsultasi dipergunakan untuk orang tua berkonsultasi dengan  guru , psikolog dan pedagog di sekolah.Kata kunci: inklusi, anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK), metode kualitatif deskriptif, ruang-ruang khusus. AbstraCTThe issuance of the National Level Inclusive Education Development Master Plan for 2019-2024, strengthens the government's desire to conceptualize inclusive education schools. Inclusive School is an educational service where children with special needs (ABK) study in one room with normal children. They studied together, even though the material might be different. Currently, there are no standard facilities for the space requirements for inclusive schools. This study analyzes space requirements and school space requirements that can support the learning process in inclusive schools. The analysis of space requirements for inclusive schools is based on general characteristics found in slow learners, learning difficulties, autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methodology. The results of this study indicate that inclusive schools must have special rooms which are part of the handling of children with special needs, these spaces have specific space requirements in accordance with the characteristics of the children being handled. These special rooms include: (a) Individual Study Rooms which are used for children to study with the teacher individually or in groups with a limited number of students, namely a maximum of 5 students, (b) The Reflection Room is needed for children who are raging or heavy tantrums, (c) The consultation room is used for parents to consult with teachers, psychologists and pedagogues in schools.Keywords: inclusive, special needs student, descriptive qualitative method, special rooms

scholarly journals Thematic Learning for Children with Special Needs at Inclusion School During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Nanda Maulidyah ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Physical Accessibility

This study discusses thematic learning for children with special needs which is carried out online or online learning which is part of distance learning with contemporary special methods that consciously combine internet-based technologies to support the success of students in learning even though it is done remotely. far. As for the benefits of implementing inclusive education for both children with special needs and normal children, they will learn to interact and help each other, teach students that there is no difference and we are all the same. In order to carry out thematic education for children with special needs to the fullest. For this reason, knowing the thematic learning abilities of students with special needs online is very important although basically it is not easy to implement because it requires special supervision from both parents and other families who are at home. Inclusive education does not discriminate in educating normal and abnormal children. Thus, the characteristics of inclusive schools are, among others: having physical accessibility and non-physical accessibility, which aims to maximize services for all children.

scholarly journals Peer Assistance Strategy in the Management of Inclusion Students in Sawocangkring Elementary School

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tria Zuliatul Faiza ◽  
Istikomah Istikomah ◽  
Budi Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Peer Tutors ◽  
Interactive Approach ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Peer Assistance ◽  
Development Of Attitudes

Inclusive schools are places for education for children with special needs who have the same rights as normal children. and learning in inclusive schools is one class without any difference. The purpose of this study was to determine peer assistance in managing students with special needs. The subjects of this study were 23 students at Sawocangkring Elementary School. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative method with an interactive approach. The results of this study are peers have a very important function in the development of attitudes, skills, socializing and peers can be used as peer tutors for children with special needs in explaining the material and accompany during breaks and other activities.

scholarly journals Kualitas Pernikahan Dan Stres Pengasuhan Pada Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

PSIKOVIDYA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
Moch Aji Chandra Raharja ◽  
Siti Suminarti ◽  
Ari Firmanto
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Parenting Stress Index ◽  
Quota Sampling

ABSTRAK : Setiap orang tua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus umumnya memiliki stres pengasuhan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang tua dengan anak normal, karena anak berkebutuhan khusus sangat membutuhkan perhatian dan perlakuan khusus yang lebih. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat stres tersebut adalah kualitas pernikahan. Sepasang suami istri dengan pernikahan yang berkualitas akan memiliki komunikasi dan interaksi yang baik antar keduanya sehingga stres pengasuhan pun dapat menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang hubungan dari kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan teknik pengambilan data quota sampling dengan subjek berjumlah 80 orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Subjek diukur menggunakan skala berjumlah 63 item yang dimodifikasi dari Parenting Stress Index (PSI) dan skala kualitas pernikahan milik Allendorf & Ghimire (2013). Data dianalisa secara korelasional menggunakan product momment pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas pernikahan dan stres pengasuhan memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan nilai (r = -293 ; p = 0.008), dimana saat orang tua memiliki kualitas pernikahan yang baik maka stres pengasuhannya akan semakin rendah. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi para orang tua agar dapat menjaga kualitas pernikahan mereka guna meminimalisir stres pengasuhan yang dapat mereka alami.Kata kunci : kualitas pernikahan, stres pengasuhan, orang tua yang memiliki ABKABSTRACT : level of parenting stress than parents with normal children, because children with special needs need more attention and special treatment. One of the factors that can affect stress levels is the quality of marriage. A couple of husband and wife with a quality marriage will have good communication and interaction between the two so that the stress of parenting can decrease. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of the two variables. This research was conducted with a quantitative method using quota sampling data with 80 subjects who had children with special needs. Subjects were measured using a scale of 63 items modified from the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) and the quality of the marriage scale of Allendorf & Ghimire (2013). The data is analyzed correlatively using the momment Pearson product. The results of this study indicate that the quality of marriage and parenting stress have a significant negative relationship with the value (r = -293; p = 0.008), where when parents have a good quality of marriage the stress of parenting will be lower. In addition, the results of this study are expected to increase knowledge for parents to be able to maintain the quality of their marriage in order to minimize the stress of parenting they can experience.Keywords: marital quality, parenting stress, parents who have children with special needs

scholarly journals Children with Special Needs in School Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Miray Hande ◽  
Fahriye Burcu ◽  
Hazal Mertz
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Normal Development ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Optimal Development ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Development Experience

Not every child born in this world always experiences normal development. Many of them experience obstacles, disturbances, delays, or have risk factors so that to achieve optimal development, special treatment or intervention is required. This group became known as children with special needs or extraordinary children. In understanding children with special needs or outside children, it is necessary to have an understanding of the types of disabilities (children with special needs) and the consequences that occur to sufferers. Children with special needs are referred to as children with disabilities because they include children whose growth and development experience deviations or abnormalities, both physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially when compared to normal children.

MODEL OF PEER-MEDIATED SOCIAL SKILLS INTERVENTION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN INCLUSIVE PRIMARY SCHOOLS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina - Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Social Skills Training ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Social Skills Intervention ◽  
Normal Children

This research is aimed at investigating a model of social skills training for children with special needs in inclusive primary school. The study is used at research and development. The training model involves the normal children as training mediators, the so-called peer-mediated social skills intervention (PMSSI), PMSSI model is developed into seven steps. The results of the development are: (1) PMSSI model is appropriate to meet the needs of children with special needs and normal children as social skills training; (2) PMSSI model has the steps description of social skills training which are organized, hierarchical, and clear; (3) PMSSI model is useful for classroom teachers and special educator teachers in inclusive primary school; and (4) PMSSI model is efficient in terms of cost but not of time. Based on the results of the development, there are two suggestions: (1) the need for training the trainers on the use of PMSSI model before being applied in inclusive primary school, and (2) the implementation of social skills training should be done integratedly in academic activities or in a playgroup setting.

THE ROLE OF SHADOW TEACHER IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN PAUD TERPADU INKLUSI BINA INSAN KREATIF TASIKMALAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Yuli Salis Hijriyani ◽  
Fenty Andriani ◽  
Rosidin Rosidin
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Inclusion Education

As part of inclusion education, Education for All (EfA) or Pendidikan untuk Semua (PuS) has six main programs, including the inclusion program of Early Childhood Education (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini or PAUD). This article is compiled based on a qualitative approach, which is a type of field research and presented descriptively. This article highlights the role of Shadow Teacher as one of the main keys to the success of inclusion education in PAUD Terpadu Inklusi Bina Insan Kreatif (BIK) in Tasikmalaya city. The findings of the article show that Shadow Teacher has a variety of relatively different roles and responsibilities than class teachers. But it plays a big role in helping the success of learning carried out by class teachers, especially related to Children with Special Needs (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus or ABK). In undergoing its roles and responsibilities, Shadow Teacher applies various strategies to assist the development of ABK students, in the academic, non-academic and self-developed fields. Furthermore, the PAUD Terpadu Inklusi BIK institute has such a crucial policy related to improving the quality, qualifications and competency of Shadow Teacher that it can provide better inclusion education services for ABK students in particular, and for other stakeholders in general.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI KAYANG TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PAUD INKLUSI KASYA DAY CARE CENTER AND SCHOOL BANDA ACEH

2021 ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Yenni Muflihan
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Day Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Day Care Center ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Banda Aceh

Basically, all children have the same rights to get education, including children with special needs. Teachers must be able to understand and think about what learning strategies are suitable for children with special needs, because children with special needs require special treatment in educating or teaching them. Inclusive PAUD is an educational institution intended for children with special needs, in addition to children with special needs, many students have also registered in Kasya Inclusion PAUD. This study aims to analyze the implementation of learning strategies in the Kasya Day Care Center and School Banda Aceh Inclusion PAUD, namely the “kayang” strategy, through the library research method. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the “kayang” strategy has had a huge impact on the progress and success of the Kasya Day Care Center and School Banda Aceh Inclusion PAUD.

scholarly journals Inclusive Education in the Special Region of Yogyakarta: Equity Pedagogy Perspective

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulkanur Rohim ◽  
Dr. Taat Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Career Development ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Equity Pedagogy ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Special Region

Inclusive Education in Indonesia, especially in special regions of Yogyakarta, has been running on its regulations, but Equity Pedagogy is to see how inclusive education in school units needs to be deepened, because the implementation of inclusive education in inclusive schools in Yogyakarta is still a problem, especially at the learning level. This study uses the Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) in the method. The findings obtained from the analysis of cementation in the form of perceptions, competencies, and actualization in the school environment, society and government are issues of equity pedagogy in inclusive education in special regions of Yogyakarta. This study shows that inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta has not been able to contribute to the career development of children with special needs (careers are a form of manifestation of personal acceptance in their environment). Showing that Equity Pedagogy on inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta is still in the process of forming a system.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI TPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG, KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IXC DI SMPN 1 KANDEMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wulan Dwi Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
School Collaboration ◽  
Inclusive Schools

The teacher has an important role in the implementation of learning. Especially in masterring the characteristics of each students. Therefore teachers must be able to master pedagogical competencies to develop social skills especially in students with special needs in inclusive schools. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Social studies teachers have implemented pedagogic science well so that they can develop social skills of students with special needs (2) Supporting factors for the development of social sskills of children with special needs is the availability of shadow teacher, school collaboration with parents, and facilities and infrastucture (3) Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the development of social skills stem from love self-confidence of students with special needs themselves. Guru mempunyai peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama penguasaan terhadap karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Oleh karena itu guru harus dapat menguasai kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial terutama pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru IPS telah mengimplementasikan ilmu pedagogik dengan baik sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (2) Faktor pendorong pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dengan ketersediaan guru pendamping khusus, kerjasama sekolah dengan orangtua serta sarana dan prasarana (3) Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pengembangan keterampilan sosial berasal dari rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah dari peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sendiri dan kurangnya pelatihan pembelajaran kelas inklusi untuk guru mata pelajaran.

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