scholarly journals RECYCLING OF CONSTRUCTION TIMBER WASTE TO ENERGY : A CASE STUDY IN SWCORP

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ng Yee Lin ◽  
Zahiruddin Fitri Abu Hassan ◽  
Imaduddin Abdul Halim
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
The Public ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Current Practices

In recent years, there are increasing environmental issue due to the construction waste especially in Malaysia. Timber waste has covered two thirds percentage of the construction waste. Hence, potential on construction timber waste recycling to energy specifically in Malaysia under the states with solid waste managed by Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Corporation (SWCorp) is being studied. The research objectives are to investigate the improvement factors and current practices by the timber waste contractors in Malaysia. The study was conducted using a mixed method research approach to SWCorp officer, timber waste contractors and timber recycling center representatives to discover in depth the timber waste recycling to energy in Malaysia. The findings for the improvement factors from the current practices are authority enforcement, revenue from selling the timber waste, limitation of landfill spaces and public awareness. It is targeted that the research findings and recommendations will be useful for the waste authority, timber waste contractors and the public to reduce the timber waste being sent to landfill.

A review on municipal solid waste as a renewable source for waste-to-energy project in India: Current practices, challenges, and future opportunities

2020 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 123227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lal Chand Malav ◽  
Krishna Kumar Yadav ◽  
Neha Gupta ◽  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Gulshan Kumar Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Renewable Source ◽  
Current Practices

SOLID WASTES PROBLEMS AND PROGRAMS: A CHALLENGE TO THE PROFESSIONAL SANITARIAN1

1969 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
Donald A. Townley
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
The Public ◽  
Environmental Health Problem

This paper is expected to encourage the professional sanitarian to seriously consider problems related to solid waste disposal. It is divided into four specific parts: (a) solid waste disposal, a universal environmental health problem; (b) public awareness;(c) the Solid Waste Disposal Act; and (d) solid waste disposal–a challenge. The term “solid waste disposal” includes storage at the point of production, collection, and transportation to the point of ultimate disposal. Solid waste disposal is an important facet of most all environmental sanitation programs. Today the professional sanitarian knows that many diseases are spread by improper solid waste disposal. In addition, improper solid waste disposal adversely affects many aspects of the environment. Until quite recently, public interest in solid waste disposal was minimal. This interest currently is high and the public expects appropriate action on the part of someone. The Solid Waste Disposal Act is indicative of public interest and provides several areas for improving solid waste disposal practices of the nation. Solid waste disposal presents a challenge to the professional sanitarian, and provides him with a real opportunity to fill the void in today's solid waste disposal management.

scholarly journals Challenges Faced By Ward Officers in Practicing Accountability and Participation: A Case of Arusha City, Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Augustin Mshanga
Keyword(s):  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Interview Guide

This study observed challenges faced by Ward Officers (WOs) in practicing accountability and participation in the wards in Arusha city. The study adopted descriptive research design and used mixed method research approach. The population involved 175 ward officers in 25 wards in Arusha city from which a sample of 70 ward officers was drawn, but only 68 (97%) of them participated. Purposive sampling and simple random technique were used to obtain respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and interview guide. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. Findings revealed that challenges faced by WOs in practicing accountability and participation in their wards includes: little turn up of citizens in political election, lack of interests to participate in decision making, misuse of resources and environmental pollution, corruption and insufficient funds. The study recommended that local government authorities should educate its people on the importance of participating on different development activities from planning to implementation, and WOs should ensure ward information are accessible by the public.

scholarly journals Algorithmic Long-Term Unemployment Risk Assessment in Use: Counselors’ Perceptions and Use Practices

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leid Zejnilović ◽  
Susana Lavado ◽  
Íñigo Martínez de Rituerto de Troya ◽  
Samantha Sim ◽  
Andrew Bell
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Public Agency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Employment Service

The recent surge of interest in algorithmic decision-making among scholars across disciplines is associated with its potential to resolve the challenges common to administrative decision-making in the public sector, such as greater fairness and equal treatment of each individual, among others. However, algorithmic decision-making combined with human judgment may introduce new complexities with unclear consequences. This article offers evidence that contributes to the ongoing discussion about algorithmic decision-making and governance, contextualizing it within a public employment service. In particular, we discuss the use of a decision support system that employs an algorithm to assess individual risk of becoming long-term unemployed and that informs counselors to assign interventions accordingly. We study the human interaction with algorithms in this context using the lenses of human detachment from and attachment to decision-making. Employing a mixed-method research approach, we show the complexity of enacting the potentials of the data-driven decision-making in the context of a public agency.

The current practices of food and beverage photography and styling in food business

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duran Cankul ◽  
Ozlem Peksen Ari ◽  
Bendegul Okumus
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Emotional Appeal ◽  
Career Opportunities ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Current Practices

Purpose This study aims to analyze the current practices of food and beverage (F&B) photography and styling through the eyes of professionals involved in the food business. Design/methodology/approach A phenomenological research approach was used and empirical data were collected via a series of semi-structured interviews with professional food photographers. Purposive and snowballing sampling methods were used and the participants of this study consisted of 26 F&B photographers and stylists who were actively and professionally working in this field. Content analysis was applied to the empirical data. Findings The research findings reveal several key themes in F&B photography and styling: emotional appeal, key trends, career opportunities, required skills and abilities and interventions and ethical considerations. Three specific roles were identified in F&B photography and styling: food and beverage photographer, food and beverage stylist and prop stylist. Research limitations/implications This study offers discussions on the pros and cons of F&B photography beginners and professionals and the food business. Originality/value This is one of the first studies to offer empirical findings and discussions on the concept of F&B photography and styling.

Appreciating the Diversity of NGO’s Towards Service Delivery in South Africa: Drawing Evidences from Eastern Cape Province

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Mutemi Kajiita ◽  
Simon Kang’ethe
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Eastern Cape Province ◽  
Eastern Cape ◽  
The Public ◽  
Services Delivery ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
The Government

The dismantling of Apartheid era in South Africa in 1994, the advent of democratic era, was welcomed with a package of hope for the citizens as far as development was concerned. Since then, the government has been playing a key role in service delivery. Nonetheless, gaps exist in dispensing an array of services and this has prompted the interventions of NGOs in such developmental discourses. Through a mixed method research approach, this article explores the milestones of NGOs in South Africa while drawing pieces of evidence from Eastern Cape Province. The findings indicate that NGOs have responded positively to the prevention and treatment of various diseases, offered training and facilitated medical facilities in the province, promoted early childhood education and finally ensured regularity in services delivery. The article recommends that the public should appreciate and show goodwill to the efforts of the NGOs, pull their resources together to support and sustain the already existing NGO projects.

scholarly journals Public Perception towards Waste-to-Energy as a Waste Management Strategy: A Case from Shandong, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 2997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueliang Yuan ◽  
Xiaohan Fan ◽  
Jiaxin Liang ◽  
Mengyue Liu ◽  
Yuqiang Teng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
National Level ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Public Attitude ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
The Public

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is posing great challenge for most countries in the world, which can cause severe negative impacts to the environment and human health. Waste-to-energy has great potential in China because of its technological maturity and policy support at the national level. However, there are significant conflicts between the huge market demand and strong public opposition. It is imperative to examine the public perception of waste-to-energy, especially for developing countries where a large number of projects are under construction or have been approved. The public perception of waste-to-energy was carried out by a questionnaire survey in this research. A total of 650 questionnaires were distributed and 629 questionnaires were returned, with a response rate of 96.8%. The results show that the public showed general concern in regard to environmental issues. Respondents had an overall positive attitude towards waste-to-energy, but it varied according to the demographic details of residents, such as age, education, and income. Recognition level of the benefits was higher than the concern of associated risks. Multiple linear regression shows that awareness of environmental issues had no impact on public attitude towards waste-to-energy, while public awareness and perceived benefits had notable positive impacts. Perceived risks had a positive correlation with public attitude. In order to promote the development of MSW incinerators, the government should make more publicity efforts. Rural residents, people over 50 years old, and people with low education and low income are the major groups which should be focused on to enhance the public perception. The findings provide a theoretical and practical reference for enhancing the social acceptance of waste-to-energy development.

scholarly journals Potential for waste to energy generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1315-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Amo-Asamoah ◽  
De-Graft Owusu-Manu ◽  
George Asumadu ◽  
Frank Ato Ghansah ◽  
David John Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Content Type

Purpose Globally, waste management has been a topical issue in the past few decades due to the continual increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation that is becoming difficult to handle with conventional waste management techniques. The situation is much more pronounced in economically developing countries where population growth rate and urbanisation are becoming uncontrollable. The purpose of this study was to assess the potential for waste to energy generation in the Kumasi metropolis, the second-largest city in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach To address the objectives of the study, a quantitative research approach, namely, the questionnaire was adopted. The data analysis was done using the statistical package for social sciences version 25, including both descriptive and inferential statistics to give an in-depth meaning to the responses from the participants. Findings The results showed that several factors hinder waste to energy technology in Ghana; key among them was high capital cost, high operational cost and lack of governmental support and policy framework. The results also revealed that 1 m3 of biogas generated from MSW in Kumasi could generate 36 MJ of energy, equivalent to 10 kW/h. Originality/value The unique contribution made by the paper is that it combines expert opinions, empirical data that included time series data and opinion of key actors in the waste management chain in assessing the potential for waste to energy generation in the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana.

scholarly journals Literature Review of Antecedents of Corporate Tax Avoidance in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Yuliana ◽  
Agus Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
The Public ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Positive Effect

Taxes are critical for the country's development because they generate revenue used to expand the Indonesian economy. The Corona Virus outbreak has shocked the public during the government's campaign to raise public awareness about the importance of paying taxes. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, the company continues to pay taxes and thus avoids spending taxes. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that may influence tax evasion by Indonesian manufacturing firms. This study employs qualitative research in conjunction with a literature review or a method of literature review. The researchers identified and analyzed 18 peer-reviewed journal articles over three years (2019-2021). According to the research findings, firm size, leverage, committee composition, and audit quality all have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Because researchers consider businesses to be taxpayers, it's natural that if the objective is to maximize profits, this tax avoidance action will become more aggressive during the pandemic.

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