scholarly journals La patrimonialisation du quartier Anglo (Fray bentos, Uruguay) ou la mémoire déplacée

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariela Epstein
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
History Of ◽  
Urban Renovation ◽  
Mise En Récit ◽  
Local Discourses ◽  
Heritage Discourse ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Institutional Actors ◽  
Patrimoine Culturel

L'article porte sur un quartier ouvrier construit au XIX eme siècle aux abords de l'usine Anglo del Uruguay, dans la ville de Fray Bentos. L'ancienne usine et le quartier connaissent, ces dix dernières années, un processus de patrimonialisation ainsi qu'un programme de réaménagement urbain. En mission pour étudier le patrimoine culturel immatériel du quartier, nous constatons que la mémoire des habitants ne correspond pas entièrement à celle qui est portée par les acteurs institutionnels du patrimoine. Le recueil et la comparaison des discours autours du quartier Anglo nous ont mené à prendre pour objet principal l'histoire du quartier après la fermeture de l'usine, et l'expulsion d'une partie de ses habitants. Nous interrogeons alors les deux rapports au passé que sont la construction du patrimoine et la mémoire d'un événement traumatique, ainsi que leurs interactions et leurs enjeux actuels. La réalisation d'une série de photographies nous permet de conclure avec une proposition de réintroduction des habitants dans la mise en récit de leur histoire. Mot clé: Processus de patrimonialisation, Mémoires, Quartier, Maisons. A displaced memory : the patrimonialization process of Anglo neighborhood (Fray Bentos, Uruguay)Abstract This paper focuses on a factory workers’ neighborhood built in the XIX century, near the Anglo del Uruguay extract of meat factory, in Fray Bentos. For the ten last years, the closed factory and its area have been involved in a patrimonialization process and an urban renovation program. During a fieldwork mission centred on mapping the neighbourhood’s cultural heritage, we observed a difference between the memories of the inhabitants and that of institutional actors. After collecting and comparing local discourses, we decided to focus our work on the neighbourhood’s post-closing history and specifically the episode of the displacing of part of it's inhabitants. Here we examine two different relations with the past : the institutional building of a cultural heritage discourse, and the memory of a traumatic event – the expulsion – by the inhabitants, as well as the way both interact depending on the actors' strategies. Through photographies portrating families and their house, we conclude by stressing the importance of reintroducing the inhabitants’ story and memories in the history of the place.Keyswords: Patrimonialization process, memories, neighborhood, houses. 

scholarly journals Gandhian from the history of Collections of the Cultural Heritage of Uzbekistan Abroad

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Jannat Khamidovna Ismailova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Cultural Center ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century

For centuries, Uzbekistan has been known as a scientific, commercial and cultural center in the center of the East and a region at the crossroads of the Great Silk Road. During the historical period, the cultural heritage of the Uzbek people was taken abroad for various reasons, which later led to the formation of collections in world-famous libraries and museums under the name of Central Asia. Many travelers and scientists were interested in the geographical location, nature, customs, industries of the region, organized various expeditions and published scientific works. This article provides information about the activities of scientists, travelers and photographers who came to Central Asia from the second half of the XIX century, the process of formation of collections.

scholarly journals Cave monastery of Galicia: the problem of interpretation, localization and protection

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 176-188
Author(s):  
Roman Berest
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
Social Tolerance ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
History Of ◽  
Monastic Communities ◽  
Significant Addition ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Cultural Monuments

The problem of the little-known, complex and multifaceted history of the medieval cave monasticism of Galicia is raised. In the most difficult period of national history, it defended the basic principles and principles of national dignity, social tolerance, Christian spirit and upbringing in far from difficult conditions. Based on the results of archeological and speleological researches of a number of monuments, the existence of a significant variety of cave monuments in Galician lands (cult altars, churches, monasteries, proto-monastery houses, cells of hermits, ascetics, etc.) was noted. In the context of the presentation of the material, the peculiarities of the organizational structure of medieval monasticism, ways and reasons of development and decline of monastic communities are considered. There are also the main features and types of cave dwellings of statutory monasticism, buildings characteristic of ascetics, kinovites, keliots, idiorhythms, which are almost unknown in historical science and can be a significant addition to the treasury of national historical and cultural heritage. The difficult problem of preserving the cave heritage of medieval monasticism is emphasized. In comparison with the information of the authors of the XIX century at present, many monuments of cave monasticism have long disappeared or suffered irreparable damage under the influence of natural, anthropogenic and other factors. Preservation of the national historical and cultural heritage should become an important and urgent task of the relevant social structures. Key words: cave cavities, cells, localization, interpretation, historical and cultural monuments.

Odessa Inhabitants A. O. Skalkovsky and A. S. Borinevich: the leaders of domestic statistical science of the XIX century

2018 ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
O. I. Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Science ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Statistical Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century

The contribution to the development of urban statistics, demography, history of famous Odessa scientists and public figures Apollon Skalkovsky (1808-1898) and Anton Borinevich (1855-1946) is analyzed in the article. A parallel was made between the activities of both scientists, as well as their influence on the development of branches of domestic science.

BRIDGE BUILDING AS A PROBLEM OF URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA IN THE EARLY XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Tatiana S. Minaeva ◽  
Sergey S. Gulyaev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
European North ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
Floating Bridge ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Bridge Building ◽  
Xix Century

Introduction. The organization of transport links and the bridge building in cities located on the banks of wide rivers has always been one of the most important tasks of the local administration. The study of the history of bridge building allows not only to trace the process of modernization of different regions of the country, but also to help in solving similar problems of our time. Nevertheless, the history of Russian bridge building is poorly studied. The purpose of the article is to determine the characteristics and features of the organization of bridge building in big cities of the European North of Russia as a way to solve one of the problems of urban infrastructure in the early XX century. Materials and Methods. The sources for this study are the documents of the State archive of the Arkhangelsk region, published documents on the history of Vologda, articles in the local periodicals of the early XX century. The analysis of the studied problem used a systematic approach, the method of economic analysis, historical and historical-comparative methods. Results and Discussion. The building of permanent bridges was a need for the development of Arkhangelsk and Vologda. In Vologda the two wooden bridges were built in the middle of XIX century on city funds and in the future these bridges were repaired or rebuilt. The Arkhangelsk city authorities did not hurry to solve a problem of city infrastructure by own efforts and a long time they used the floating bridge. The lack of experience in the building of large bridges and the desire to save money led to the rapid destruction of the first permanent bridge in Arkhangelsk. Conclusion. The Development of trade and industry in cities of the European North of Russia, such as Arkhangelsk and Vologda, led to the expansion of their territory and the emergence over time, the so-called third parts of the cities. Despite the comparable size of the population of the districts located across the river, the process of connecting them with bridges to the rest of the city went at different rates, which depended on the attitude of the local administration to the problem of urban infrastructure.

The Library of Tobolsk Theological Seminary (the second half of XVIII - the first half of XIX century): Description of the Library Holding

2013 ◽  
pp. 102-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Valitov
Keyword(s):  
Theological Seminary ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century

The article is devoted to the history of creation and development of the Tobolsk Theological Seminary and Seminary Library in XVIII-XIX centuries. There were used various archival and literary references, allowing to define the place of seminary library in the history of the region.

THE UNITY OFTHEME AND IDEA IN FURQAT'S WORK

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
Latofat Tajibayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Social Consciousness ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Classical Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Culture ◽  
Xix Century

This article discusses the importance of Furkat's work in the semantic renewal of classical literature. Furkat's work, which played a special role in the development of enlightenment literature, has a strong place in the history of culture in the second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century. Critical thinking prevailed in the poet's lyrics, which glorified universal ideas. The expression of social consciousness in an objective and truthful way, the stabilization of realistic principles, begins with Furkat's poetry.

PRZEŚLADOWANIA KOŚCIOŁA KATOLICKIEGO NA ZIEMIACH POLSKICH W DOBIE POWSTANIA STYCZNIOWEGO W ŚWIETLE RAPORTU KONSULATU FRANCJI W WARSZAWIE Z 1869 ROKU

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-88
Author(s):  
Jacek Wojda
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Political Repression ◽  
Hard Time ◽  
Church And Society ◽  
History Of ◽  
Difficult Position ◽  
Apostolic See ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The Church ◽  
The Catholic Church

Seventieth of XIX century were very hard time for Catholic Church in Polish Kingdom. Mainreason was aim for independency in Poles’ hearts. Deeply connected with polish nation, Churchsuffered because of Tsar’ political repression. Although different stages of its history are not closelyconnected with post uprising’s repressions.Report of French General Consulate in Warsaw bearing a date 1869 stress accent on samekind of the Catholic Church persecutions, which were undertaken against bishops and dioceseadministrators, and some of them were died during deportation on Siberia, north or south Russia.Hierarchy was put in a difficult position. They had to choose or to subordinate so called Rome CatholicSpiritual Council in Petersburg or stay by the Apostolic See side. Bishop Konstanty Łubieński isacknowledged as the first Victim of that repressions.Outlook upon history of persecutions, which is presented, shows not only Church but pointsout harmful consequences Russia’s politics in the Church and society of the Polish Kingdom. Citedarchival source lets us know way of looking and analysing history during 1861−1869 by Frenchdiplomats.

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE FORMER KETSKAYA VOLOST

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Sitnikova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Architectural Analysis ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Rural Architecture ◽  
The Village ◽  
Rich History

The article considers the historical and cultural heritage of villages of the former Ketskaya volost, which is currently a part of the Tomsk region. The formation of Ketsky prison and the architecture of large settlements of the former Ketskaya volost are studied. Little is known about the historical and cultural heritage of villages of the Tomsk region and the problems of preserving historical settlements of the country.The aim of this work is to study the formation and development of the village architecture of the former Ketskaya volost, currently included in the Tomsk region.The following scientific methods are used: a critical analysis of the literature, comparative architectural analysis and systems analysis of information, creative synthesis of the findings. The obtained results can be used in preparation of lectures, reports and communication on the history of the Siberian architecture.The scientific novelty is a study of the historical and cultural heritage of large settlements of the former Ketskaya volost, which has not been studied and published before. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is theoretical works of historians and architects regarding the issue under study as well as the previous  author’s work in the field.It is found that the historical and cultural heritage of the villages of the former Ketskaya volost has a rich history. Old historical buildings, including religious ones are preserved in villages of Togur and Novoilinka. The urban planning of the villages reflects the design and construction principles of the 18th century. The rich natural environment gives this area a special touch. 

scholarly journals Replicating Elite Dominance in Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding: The Role of Local Government–Scholar Networks in China

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Maags ◽  
Heike Holbig
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
National Level ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Heritage Discourse

Abstract:Since “intangible cultural heritage” (ICH) became the new focal point in the global heritage discourse, governments and scholars in many countries have begun to promote this new form of “immaterial” culture. The People’s Republic of China has been one of the most active state parties implementing the new scheme and adapting it to domestic discourses and practices. Policies formulated at the national level have become increasingly malleable to the interests of local government-scholar networks. By conducting a comparative case study of two provinces, this article aims to identify the role of local elite networks in the domestic implementation of the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, focusing on the incentives of scholars and officials to participate in ICH policy networks. It finds that the implementation of the Convention has not removed the power asymmetry between elite and popular actors but, instead, has fostered an elite-driven policy approach shaped by symbiotic, mutually legitimizing government–scholar networks.

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