The influence of Ukrainian embroidery on the fashion of the 60s of the twentieth century

The purpose of the article is to highlight a little-studied problem in domestic science, which is associated with the production of fashionable clothing and the use of traditional Ukrainian embroidery in the 60s of the twentieth century. The methodology is based on the principles of historical, art history, culturological analysis, and methods of systematization of factual material and typological analysis. The personal contribution of fashion designers in the rise of artistic embroidery in the 60s of the twentieth century is revealed. The scientific novelty lies in the disclosure of historical sources, artifacts that testify to the presence of ornamental embroidered elements in the decoration of Ukrainian women's clothing of this period. The production of clothes with embroidery on the territory of Ukraine is connected with shops, artel, and industrial productions. The state of Ukrainian embroidery with the use of modern fashion trends in the clothing of the 60s of the twentieth century is analyzed. Conclusions. Having conducted a study of fashion trends in Ukrainian clothing of the 60s of the twentieth century. and summarizing the art of its production, we can note the following: the production of compositionally completed collections of contemporary clothing, developed through the efforts of creative associations of fashion houses, light, and local industry, taking into account national Ukrainian traditions, took place to meet the demand of growing population and its cultural education. The implementation and realization of exquisite masterful, thematic ideas coordinated and directed the activities of the garment, textile, and knitwear industries. The national costume and its stylized elements with traditional motifs of Ukrainian embroidery attracted special and great attention to the fashion of the past times of the XX century. Key words: embroidery, clothes, technology, industry, fashion designers.

Conscription for military service in legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation

The conscription for military service is a constitutional duty, the duty to defend the Fatherland – the order, the conditions for its implementation, problems and ways to resolve them are the object of attention in domestic science and the subject of various conflicts, litigation, incl. in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Currently, the bulk of the issues related to conscription for military service have been removed, not least thanks to the mechanism of constitutional justice.

Creativity of Otezhan Nurgaliev and Reflections of Martin Heidegger About the Word

The article analyzes the work of the outstanding Kazakh poet Otezhan Nurgaliev and the ideas of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger about the power of words and the essence of poetry in his work “On Poets and Poetry. Hölderlin. Rilke. Trakl ” on the basis of theoretical and methodological research in domestic science and world philosophy, it is also assessed whether the prerequisite for the emergence of language and the basis of the beginning of being is poetic. In the poet’s poems and reflections, the subtext of symbols and poetic images related to the spiritual being and social reality of society are traced, their significance in understanding the realities of modern society and modernity are determined. In the collection of poems «School of Athens» Otezhan Nurgaliev opened to Kazakh readers the wisdom of world philosophy and the ancient era from a new side in the language of poetry, which is close to its national reality. This approach was mastered by the poet through world philosophy and literature, as well as oriental culture, national spirituality, turkic traditions, and folk wisdom published at that time.

Diplomatic and Consular Protection of Persons with Dual Citizenship Abroad

The article is devoted to one of the least studied problems in the domestic science of international law, namely diplomatic and consular protection of state’s citizens abroad, especially in cases where the latter are endowed with dual and sometimes multiple citizenship. This problem involves a close intertwining of both political and legal norms used in the implementation of this field. The author distinguishes between diplomatic and consular protection, highlights common features and peculiarities of each of them. Diplomatic measures are clearly outlined, covering all possible procedures by which one state informs another of its claims (protest, negotiations, investigation, etc.). The choice of means of diplomatic protection is influenced by the nature of the rights of the person who has suffered damage from a foreign state; the amount of damage caused, both for the person and for the state of his/her citizenship, as well as the risks of aggravation or deterioration of relations between states. Some legal aspects of citizenship of the European Union and the specifics of protection of the rights and interests of its citizens according to the "delegated" protection and the "governing state" are highlighted.

ABOUT THE UNUSUAL MONOGRAPH «MILK OF KINDNESS» BY ACADEMICIAN OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES A.G. KHRAMTSOV AND ITS AUTHOR

В своей новой монографии «Млеко доброты» А.Г. Храмцов, ученый мирового уровня, рассказывает о значимых этапах развития российской молочной промышленности, ее тесной взаимосвязи с отечественной наукой и достижениях своих наставников, соратников и учеников. Монография «Млеко доброты» – это история жизни А.Г. Храмцова, крестьянского сына, который прошел путь от студента до академика Российской академии наук и создателя научной школы «Технология живых систем». Он обладает такими качествами, как высокий профессионализм, невероятное трудолюбие, богатая эрудиция, которые определили его государственный подход к решению научных и производственных задач. In his new monograph «Milk of Kindness» A.G. Khramtsov, a world-class scientist, talks about the significant stages of the development of the Russian dairy industry, its close relationship with domestic science and the achievements of his mentors, colleagues and students. The monograph «Milk of Kindness» is the life story of A.G. Khramtsov, a peasant son who went from a student to an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the creator of the scientific school «Technology of Living Systems». He possesses such qualities as high professionalism, incredible diligence, rich erudition, which determined his state approach to solving scientific and industrial problems.

Peculiarities of Ukrainian Films Distribution at the Present Stage

The relevance is determined by the need to reconsider the attitude to the traditional system of film distribution in the new reality. Under conditions of quarantine, the film and the audience actively interact mainly outside of cinemas. Current distribution practices have changed significantly over the last year. Cinemas have almost lost movies and viewers, and filmmakers are trying to minimize the negative effects with new content delivery channels. It is important for various representatives of the film industry to quickly and effectively adapt to new conditions of film consumption. The methodology. We used the methods of analysis and synthesis in the study of certain characteristics of the domestic rental repertoire, rental conditions of national films, audience preferences. The comparison revealed the features of distribution at the present stage, new opportunities for the distribution of film products in the modern audiovisual space. The method of generalization is used in determining the relevance of study issues, the degree of its theoretical development, identifying positive and negative features in the film practice of Ukrainian distributors, trends in modern film distribution. The purpose of the article is to analyze and highlight the trends in the distribution of Ukrainian films. The results. Perspective channels of content distribution in the conditions of crisis of cinema rental are considered. It is proved that different types of television, online distribution segment in practice show interest in new Ukrainian cinema. It is established that Ukrainian film producers and distributors partially use modern mechanisms of distribution of national films. The topicality. It can be stated that the topic of distribution of national films in the current conditions of cinema crisis is insufficiently studied. There is a lack of study in this regard. We have made an attempt to analyze in detail the topical issues of the development of Ukrainian cinema, which have not received sufficient comprehensive coverage of modern domestic science. The practical significance. The gradual recovery of the film distribution industry and the film industry is associated with modern methods of delivering films to the audience. The analysis shows the need for further study in this direction. The materials of study can be used in the development of the distribution strategy of national films, in the preparation and practical activities of various representatives of the film industry.

Abuse Issue in Labor Relations

Based on an analysis of the provisions of the legislation, the law enforcement acts of the courts, the essence of the legal phenomenon of abuse, as well as the problems associated with the application of provisions on abuse of law in the field of labor legal relations, are investigated. Based on examples from judicial practice, the paper substantiates the absence of a formally defined approach to the application of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse, as well as its superficial understanding. The paper reveals the issues of theoretical heterogeneity of the intersectoral concept of abuse of law in domestic science, as well as the understanding of the concept of "abuse" and its elements existing in the science of labor law. In addition, the possibility of highlighting this type of abuse as abuse of power (opportunities) is being considered. The expediency of the development of an integrated cross[1] sectoral system of views and legal norms in relation to abuse in law is substantiated, giving answers to questions about the place of abuse in the system of legal behavior, its means and the system of effective measures of responsibility.

THANATOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AS PART OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST

Актуальность развития танатологической компетентности в рамках подготовки практических психологов обусловлена социокультурным, профессиональным и индивидуально-психологическим аспектами, которые усиливаются вследствие пандемии коронавирусной инфекции. Приводится информация о зарубежном опыте реализации программ по повышению танатологической компетентности специалистов помогающих профессий (медиков, психологов, педагогов), рассмотрены данные об их эффективности и трудностях в их реализации. Отечественный опыт представлен образовательными дисциплинами в ряде высших учебных заведений и частными танатотерапевтическими курсами. В то же время ряд исследований обнаруживает актуальность развития танатологической компетентности среди будущих специалистов-психологов и запрос на включение данной проблематики в образовательную программу. В заключении автор обозначает перспективы реализации танатопсихологического направления в науке, практике и образовании. The article is devoted to the description of thanatological competence as mastering thanatological knowledge for making professional decisions in psychological practice and education. The relevance of the development of thanatological competence in the training of practical psychologists is due to the socio-cultural, professional and individual psychological aspects, which are amplified due to the coronavirus pandemic. The author provides information on the foreign experience of implementing programs to improve the thanatological competence of specialists in helping professions (doctors, psychologists, teachers), provides data on their effectiveness and difficulties in their implementation. Domestic experience is represented by educational disciplines only in some higher educational institutions and private thanatotherapy courses. At the same time, a number of studies reveal the relevance of the development of thanatological competence among future psychologists and a request to include this issue in the educational program, taking into account the coverage of the cognitive, activity and value-motivational component of thanatological issues. The main difficulties in the implementation of courses and disciplines of thanatological orientation are not only the ethical aspects of covering the issues of death in the educational program, but also the insufficient representation of research on death, dying and loss in domestic science. In conclusion, the author outlines the prospects for the implementation of the thanatopsychological direction in science, practice and educati on.

Kharkiv school of international law. Establishment and traditions

Problem setting. Without knowledge of previous achievements, scientific achievements and conclusions of international scientists, it would be impossible to master the modern realities of the science of international law. Forgetting the names of researchers and their ideas on the ideological principle, which we encountered in Soviet times, caused great damage to domestic science. The process of restoring historical justice is gradually underway, and the works of past centuries are returning to scientific circulation. This also applies to the history of domestic science of international law. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The problem of formation and development of schools of Ukrainian international law was studied by scientists N. Ulyanov, Y. Baskin, D. Feldman, V. Semenov, K. Savchuk, A. Dmitriev, U. Butler. Fundamental research in the area of Kharkiv school of international law was conducted by V.A. Yastrzhembsky, M.P. Chubinsky, D.I. Bagatiy, O. V. Butkevich, M. V. Buromensky, O. V. Tarasov. Target of research. To analyze the history of formation and development of the Kharkiv School of International Law, to study the activities of its representatives and process their scientific works, to generalize and systematize the knowledge about the science of international law as one of the most important branches of law taught in Ukrainian universities during XIX-early XX centuries. Article’s main body. In the article, the author analyzes certain periods of the existence of the Kharkiv School of International Law, examines in detail both the Faculty of Law as a whole and the Department of International Law. It is also shown how the Department of International Law developed, what positions existed, who were the first teachers of the department, what were their main works on the topic of international law. Also the article provides a comprehensive study about the activities and merits of the main representatives of the Kharkiv school of international law, their main scientific works were briefly described. Conclusions. The science of international law began to develop in Ukrainian universities in the first half of the 19th century. In Kharkiv, the Faculty of Law and the Department of International Law were first formed at the Kharkiv National University of V. N. Karazin. Representatives of the Kharkiv School of International Law made a contribution to the development of the doctrine of international law in Ukraine, especially V.P. Danevsky, D.I. Kachenovskogo, T.F. Stepanova, V.A. Yastrzhembsky, who broke up the original and advanced ideas for the master of international law and laid the foundation for the modern legal science.