scholarly journals SLIP OF THE TONGUE IN BARACK OBAMA INTERVIEW AT THE AXE FILE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaihah ◽  
Rohmani Nur Indah
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Speech Error ◽  
Political Discourses ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Situational Anxiety ◽  
Cognitive Difficulty ◽  
Audio Data

This study examines the type of slip of the tongue in Barack Obama's interview at The Axe Files. It also analyzes the possible factors causing the error in speech production in the context of political discourse. It used Fromkin’s and Clark’s theories to investigate the audio data on The Axe File episode 108 and 288 published in 2016 and 2018. The result shows that Obama employed anticipation, perseveration, transposition, substitution, blend, and haplologies. The dominant type produced in the interview is substitution.  In addition, the factors influencing slip production are cognitive difficulty, situational anxiety, and social factors. These findings can be a reference for EFL teachers to show the various type of speech error produced in political discourses by native speakers. Further researchers are expected to use other relevant theories to classify a slip of the tongue in several other contexts.

scholarly journals SLIPS OF THE TONGUE IN INDONESIAN DAILY CONVERSATION: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC VIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Merry Lapasau ◽  
Sulis Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Speech Errors ◽  
Speech Error ◽  
Teaching Language ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Slips Of The Tongue

Abstract: This research aims at analyzing speech errors, also known as slips of the tongue madeby adult Indonesians as native speakers. Those errors were analyzed regarding types andbackground of the occurence with Meringer’s theory of slips of the tongue as the framework ofthe research. This research is mainly qualitative with a descriptive approach within thepsycholinguistics view. The results show that slips of the tongue occurred by adult Indonesian asnative speakers were: 1. Exchange, 2. Anticipation, 3. Postposition, 4. Contamination, and 5.Substitution. Researchs about slips of the tongue can provide input to the language process whichis very important for language teaching. Language teachers can interact better with students if theproblems as the sources of the students' errors are identified. Above all, by comprehending varioustypes of speech errors we can increase our understanding of the acquisition, production, andperception of our language thoroughly.Key Words: speech error; slips of the tongue; psycholinguistics

scholarly journals The Invasive Niche, a Multidisciplinary Concept Illustrated by Gorse (Ulex Europaeus)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Atlan ◽  
Nathalie Udo
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ulex Europaeus ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Invasive Status ◽  
Noxious Weed ◽  
The One ◽  
The Web

This study analyzes the natural and social factors influencing the emergence and publicization of the invasive status of a fast growing bush, gorse (Ulex europaeus), by comparison between countries on a global scale. We used documents collected on the web in a standardized way. The results show that in all the countries studied, there are several public statuses attributed to gorse. The invasive status is the one that is most shared. The other most frequently encountered status are those of noxious weed, and of economically useful. The invasive status is publicized in nearly all countries, including those where gorse is almost absent. We quantified the publicization of the invasive gorse status of gorse by an indicator with 5 levels, and then performed a multivariate analysis that combines natural and social explanatory variables. The results lead us to propose the concept of invasive niche: the set of natural and social parameters that allow a species to be considered invasive in a given socio-ecosystem.

The acquisition of relative clauses by Spanish-Basque learners of L3 English: does dominance play a role?

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon Ramos Feijoo ◽  
María del Pilar García Mayo
Keyword(s):  
Relative Clauses ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Language Dominance ◽  
Third Language ◽  
Third Language Acquisition ◽  
Syntactic Features ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Native Speakers Of English

Abstract Several studies in the area of third language acquisition (L3A) have considered various factors influencing this process, but the effect of language dominance has not been thoroughly examined. The main goal of this study is to investigate whether the acquisition of relative clauses (RCs) in L3 English is influenced by language internal factors, such as the syntactic features of the target language, or by external factors in the form of cross-linguistic influence (CLI). A total of 90 participants (40 Spanish-dominant, 40 Basque-dominant, 10 L1 Spanish-L2 English) and 10 native speakers of English completed a production and a comprehension task. Findings show that the L3 learners’ production of RCs seems to be driven by language internal factors, whereas their comprehension appears to be influenced by their previously acquired languages, mainly by Spanish. It is concluded that neither language dominance nor other traditionally considered factors play a determinant role in the acquisition of RCs in L3 English by these participants.

Decision-Making Ethics with Regard to Life-Sustaining Interventions: Summoning what other Patients Chose

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 169-169
Author(s):  
Anca Sterie ◽  
◽  
Eve Rubli Truchard ◽  
Ralf J. Jox ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Ethics Education ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Audio Recordings ◽  
Futile Care ◽  
Healthcare Communication

"Health decisions occur in a rich context in which social influences are omnipresent. The tendency to compare oneself with others has been described as one of the critical social factors influencing decision making. Based on a collection of 43 audio-recordings of hospital admission encounters which were analyzed though a conversation analytic methodology, we present findings and reflections in regard to how patients and physicians discuss cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. The phenomena of interest concerns how and when patients and physicians refer to what other people decide (for example: “Often the patients tell us: No futile care”). This practice is encountered in 6 of the conversations recorded. Reference to other people’s decisions is a way to talk about options, but it does much more than just enumerating them. As a resource in interaction, this reference is employed when the patient can’t or doesn’t express a preference (thereby clarifying options) or when the preference the patient expressed is problematic (because contrary to expectations). By using this reference, decision making is projected as a matter of membership to a group of individuals, and not as a matter of individual prognostic.The ethical implications of referring to other people’s choices are significant, since it can influence the patient and pose a serious threat to autonomous decisions. We argue that findings such as ours, stemming from data-driven studies of healthcare communication, are pivotal for informing ethics education in its effort to address the biases that physicians impose upon patients during decision making. "

Social factors influencing household waste management

2022 ◽  
pp. 197-213
Author(s):  
Malini Mittal Bishnoi ◽  
Archana Verma ◽  
Anamika Kushwaha ◽  
Shivani Goswami
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Household Waste Management

scholarly journals Social factors influencing the differences between developed and less developed regions

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 513-517
Author(s):  
V. Majerová
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Negative Factors

The aim of the rural development programs is the stabilisation of rural population and forming the perspectives for increasing the quality of life for all social groups in the communities as well as in the region. Less developed areas suffer for a long term from the cumulated negative factors of economic and social development. Their detailed identification which is theoretically considered in this paper can help to improve the particular measures towards the removal of the most urgent problems.

Social factors influencing swallowing difficulties

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 439-444
Author(s):  
Kate Ager ◽  
Lorena Little
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Swallowing Difficulties

Dysphagia often occurs as the result of another condition, usually a neurological one. It can be managed with the use of texture-modified foods and thickened drinks, but social factors play a part in food intake as well: Kate Ager and Lorena Little explain.

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