scholarly journals Análisis comparativo de las normas ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 y OHSAS 18001:2007, para su aplicación integral en procesos de construcción para empresas de Ingeniería Civil

Respuestas ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maicol Andrés Roncancio-Lozano ◽  
Jaime Alberto Castro-Martin ◽  
Alejandra Rivera-Basto

Antecedentes: Las empresas que hacen parte del sector constructivo, debencomprometerse con la preservación del medio ambiente, la minimización del riesgo para las personas y la generación de confianza para los clientes a través del desarrollo de la cultura de la calidad y la eficiencia operativa. Los sistemas integrados de gestión, nacen en la década de los noventa como evolución de los ya existentes sistemas de calidad, de gestión ambiental y de seguridad industrial. Como antecedentes de los sistemas integrados se cuentan el MRP (Manufacturig Resource Planning) y el MAP (Manufacturig Automation Protocol). Objetivo: El objetivo del proyecto se centra en la identificación de la relación y puntos de convergencia existentes entre las normas, para la implantación del sistema integrado de gestión (SIG), en empresas de ingeniería civil que desarrollen su actividad económica en el sector constructivo colombiano. Metodología: Se realiza un análisis de la estructura de las normas objeto del estudio y se identifican los puntos de convergencia y divergencia con el fin encontrar una estructura troncal que sirva a los gerentes de las empresas de construcción como insumo de decisión para implantar sistemas integrados en gestión. Resultados: El producto fundamental es la articulación de las tres normas y su caracterización en el marco del ciclo PHVA (Planear, Hacer, Verificar y Actuar) para identificar aspectos convergentes y de complementariedad entre ellas y establecer la plataforma documental mínima para el sistema de gestión integrado. Conclusiones: Los sistemas integrados en las empresas de la construcción son una alternativa de operación productiva y organizacional que les confieren características de visibilidad, credibilidad, competitividad y rentabilidad para competir en escenarios dinámicos de negocios y garantizar el cumplimiento de los compromisos contractuales en el marco de mercados globales altamente exigentes.Abstract Background: Companies that made part of the construction sector must be committed to the preservation of the environment, minimizing the risk to people who works for each organization and generate confidence for its clients through the development of culture quality and operational efficiency. Integrated management systems started in the nineties as an evolution of existing quality systems, environmental management and industrial safety. As background of embedded systems MRP (Manufacturig Resource Planning), MAP (Manufacturig Automation Protocol) and TOP (Technical Office Protocol) are counted. Objetive: The aim of the project focuses on identifying the relationship and existing points of convergence between ISO 9001: 2008, 14001: 2004 and OHSAS 18001: 2007 for the implementation of the integrated management system (IMS) in civil engineering companies with their economic activity in the Colombian construction sector. Methodology: An analysis of the structure of each of the three standards under study is performed and the points of convergence and divergence are identified in order to find a main structure that works for managers of construction companies as input to make decisions to implement integrated management systems. Results: As a main product is obtained a comparative table that allows articulate the three standards to further characterize under the Deming cycle, or PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act). Convergence and complementarity between standards issues are identified and the minimum documentary platform for integrated management system is established. Conclusions: The integrated construction companies systems are alternative productive and organizational operation characteristics that give visibility, credibility, competitiveness and profitability for these companies to compete in dynamic business scenarios and ensure compliance with contractual commitments under highly demanding global marketsPalabras clave: Calidad, Ingeniería civil, Normas, Medio ambiente, Salud ocupacional, Seguridad industrial, Sistema de gestión

Author(s):  
Katarína Čekanová

Abstract Organizations are becoming more aware of the importance of integrated management systems (IMS). Interest in this subject indicates that IMS are seen as “management systems of the future”. Based on this, the aim of this articles characterizes the possibility of building IMS through the identification of common elements and specific requirements in accordance with the ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 professional references. Part of the article is the methodology of building IMS in the organization.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariyam Moumen ◽  
Houda El Aoufir

Nowadays, the adoption of management systems dedicated to quality, environment and safety in company have become real issues, a competitive argument. They also have a reputation and international recognition. For some companies, they become like a prerequisite for their proper development.The aims of this paper is to understand how the Moroccan organizations who have an Integrated Management System integrate their management systems and the way that they perceive the challenges of managing several management systems in parallel over time. According to a survey carried out with thirty four Moroccan firms, we analyze empirically the implementation of different MSs such as: ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001. Specially, we evaluate the integration levels of different management systems elements such as humans and documentation resources, objectives, procedures and audit. We analyze also the perceptions of companies about the advantages and the challenges encountered into the integration of Management Systems in organizations with more than one Management system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Cristina Petronela Simion ◽  
Traian Valeriu Popescu ◽  
Mirona Ana Maria Popescu ◽  
Andreea Maria G. Militaru

Many organizations have adopted or are adopting standards and / or specifications of management systems, such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, ISO / IEC 27001, ISO 22000, and ISO / IEC 20000, out of necessity or to align with trends. Unfortunately, it often results in a set of independent systems, with different goals and objectives. These fragmented systems are often documented in non-uniform styles, are under the control of different people and are audited separately. Integrated management systems (IMS) allow management to establish directions for the effective and efficient fulfillment of the organization's objectives. From managing employee needs to study the performance of competitors, encouraging good practice, and minimizing risk and maximizing resource utilization, the integrated management system approach can help the organization meet its strategic business objectives. Integration must be planned and implemented in a structured way. Many organizations have adopted the standards of the management system due to external pressures, following customer requests to implement a quality standard or external requirements to introduce an environmental system, and / or occupational health and safety [2]. On the other hand, the integration of management systems has beneficial effects on the whole business. Therefore, the first concern must be to understand the needs of the business, correlated with the mission and vision of the organization. In order to respond to the growing interest in an integrated approach to management systems and organizational risk management, the first step an organization must take is to define the common requirements of management systems. The authors aim in this article to present the advantages brought by IMS by their correct implementation within organizations. A review of the current integrated management systems is carried out and the problems that arise during use are exposed. The research includes a guide of good practices from the start to the end of an IMS implementation. Thus, the use of synergies and the integration of resources allows the creation of an efficient and simplified management system. Processes and procedures are viewed from several angles, in order to identify and optimize the IMS implementation process in order to obtain positive results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent O'Donnell

This research project was to investigate the motives for gaining an ISO 9001 certified quality management system in companies that serve the subsea sector of the oil and gas industries: is certification a strategic business tool or just a marketing badge? A literature review revealed that if implemented rigorously, ISO 9001 could deliver increased efficiency and improved business processes. Many authors stated that certification was gained principally to allow trading in the European and global markets, and, to gain entry to the Approved Vendors List of prospective customers. Primary research consisting of interviews with approximately 55 professionals across 12organisationsindicated that a majority agreed, stating that certification was gained for marketing purposes or to satisfy customer requirements. However many went on to say that their companies had subsequently realized the full benefits of ISO 9001. Therefore the motives for certification could be aligned. Secondary research also revealed that a number of firms operated an integrated management system. Findings of this project point to two conclusions. First, if ISO 9001 is implemented rigorously enough, companies can realize its benefits despite alternative reasons for gaining certification. Second, both motives for gaining certification can be aligned. This is a significant that is absent in the literature. All of the companies operating in this industry that were researched in this study had an ISO 9001 certified QMS. Because of the absence of publications on the use of ISO 9001 in the subsea sector of the oil and gas industries, further research into the possible alignment of the motives investigated in this project is warranted, and recommended. Additional areas for further research include integrated management systems rather than ISO 9001 quality management systems and limiting the scope of analysis to a current single subsea project, such as the Gorgon Project (Hatch 2013).


Author(s):  
Н.Б. ТРОФИМОВА ◽  
Е.О. ЕРМОЛАЕВА

Обоснована необходимость внедрения интегрированной системы качества и безопасности продукции на предприятиях пищевой промышленности. Рассмотрены три системы менеджмента, соответствующие ИСО серии 9000, ХАССП и ИСО 22000. Проведен сравнительный анализ действующих стандартов – ГОСТ ISO 9001, ГОСТ Р ИСО 22000, ГОСТ Р 51705.1–2001, направленный на установление общих требований данных систем менеджмента и объединение их в требования интегрированной системы менеджмента качества и безопасности пищевой продукции. Показано, что сочетание нескольких систем и их интеграция позволят обеспечить эффективность работы пищевого предприятия. Рассмотрены модель и принцип формирования интегрированной системы управления на предприятиях пищевой промышленности. Модель апробирована на ОАО «Ленинск-Кузнецкий хлебокомбинат». Разработанная интегрированная система является эффективным инструментом повышения эффективности бизнеса в целом. The need for the introduction of an integrated system of quality and safety of products in the food industry is justified. Three management systems, corresponding to ISO 9000, HACCP and ISO 22000, are considered. A comparative analysis of the existing standards-GOST ISO 9001, GOST R ISO 22000, GOST R 51705.1–2001, aimed at establishing the General requirements of these management systems and combining them into the requirements of an integrated system of quality management and food safety, was conducted. It is shown that the combination of several systems and their integration will ensure the efficiency of the food enterprise. The model and the principle of formation of an integrated management system in the food industry are considered. The model was tested at JSC Leninsk-Kuznetsk bakery. The developed integrated system is an effective tool to improve the efficiency of the business as a whole.


Author(s):  
Е.Н. ВЫСКУБОВА ◽  
Е.И. БАРАНОВА ◽  
Т.П. БАЖИНА

Рассмотрен опыт внедрения интегрированной системы менеджмента на предприятии по производству мучных кондитерских изделий. Для повышения эффективности процессов управления и качества выпускаемой продукции предприятия выбран стандарт ИСО 9001. Требования стандарта позволяют на основании внедренной системы менеджмента качества создать и внедрить интегрированную систему менеджмента (ИСМ) предприятия, адаптированную к требованиям международных стандартов ИСО 9001–2015, ХАССП, МС ИСО 22000–2005, ИСО 14001–2015, ИСО 45001–2018. Для интеграции систем менеджмента предприятия выбрана аддитивная модель. В качестве основы для интеграции ко всем процессам применяли цикл PDCA. По результатам диагностического аудита определены риски предприятия: безопасность продукции, несчастные случаи и травматизм, опасность избыточных выбросов в атмосферу вредных веществ, образование твердых бытовых отходов. Составлен план мероприятий для устранения возможных рисков. На основе анализа рисков определены критические контрольные точки (ККТ) для полуфабрикатов и готовой продукции. Управление ККТ осуществляется посредством контроля над поставками сырья и лабораторными испытаниями его качества, отслеживания параметров производственного процесса на этапе приготовления глазури, обеспечения условий хранения готовой продукции (температура, сроки реализации) и надзора за санитарной обработкой складских помещений, проведения планово-предупредительного ремонта производственного оборудования. Внедрение ИСМ обеспечит кондитерскому предприятию гарантию качества выпускаемой продукции и стабильность развития производства. The experience of implementing an integrated management system at the enterprise for the production of flour confectionery products is considered. ISO 9001 is chosen to improve the efficiency of management processes and the quality of the company's products. The requirements of the standard allow on the basis of the implemented quality management system to create and implement an integrated management system (ISM) of the enterprise, adapted to the requirements of international standards ISO 9001:2015, HACCP, ISO 22000:2005, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018. Additive model is chosen for integration of enterprise management systems. The PDCA cycle was applied to all processes as a basis for integration. According to the results of the diagnostic audit, the risks of the enterprise are determined: product safety, accidents and injuries, the danger of excessive emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, the formation of solid waste. A plan of activities to eliminate possible risks has been drawn up. Based on the risk analysis, critical control points (CCP) for semi-finished and finished products are determined. Management of CCP is carried out by means of control over deliveries of raw materials and laboratory tests of its quality, tracking of parameters of production process at the stage of preparation of glaze, guarantee conditions of storage of finished goods (temperature, terms of realization) and supervision of sanitary processing of warehouse, carrying out scheduled preventive repair of the production equipment. Introduction of ISM will provide to the confectionery enterprise a guarantee of quality of products and stability of development of production.


Author(s):  
A. Kania ◽  
M. Spilka

Purpose: In this article the analysis of integrated management system of quality,environment and occupational health and safety was presented. The functioning of suchsystem on the selected enterprise was discussed.Design/methodology/approach: The new standards of PN-EN ISO 9001:2015, PN-ENISO 14001:2015 were presented. Also, the occupational health and safety managementsystem according to the new ISO 45001 standard was shown. The necessity of themanagement systems integration was presented.Findings: In this paper the changes in PN-EN ISO 9001:2015, PN-EN ISO 14001:2015 werepresented. The advantages and disadvantages of the integrated management system in theselected enterprise were shown.Practical implications: The most important changes in ISO standards for quality,environment and occupational health and safety were presented. There is also significantto show the faults in implementation and operation of the integrated management system,what will protect other organizations before such problems.Originality/value: In this paper indicated that only proper implementation of the integratedmanagement system based on PN-EN ISO 9001, PN-EN ISO 14001 and PN-N-18001 couldprovide real benefits. Otherwise, it is an unnecessary waste of time and money.


Author(s):  
Andréa Cristina Trierweiller ◽  
Antonio Cezar Bornia ◽  
Maria Fernanda Sobierajski Gisi ◽  
Débora Spenassato ◽  
Blênio César Severo-Peixe ◽  
...  

The aim of this article is to analyse publications about Integrated Management Systems (IMS) and identify research opportunities. We conducted a literature review using the software EndNote to index the articles, and identified features related to IMS based on a systemic analysis. The interest of firms in implementing standards for Quality, Environmental, and Occupational Health and Safety, respectively, ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 is increasing, however, managing these three separate systems is a challenge. Some of the reasons that we presented in these articles for implementing IMS include satisfying customers’ requirements and responding to government appeals. Finally, we identified from the portfolio of articles the most cited authors, articles, barriers and difficulties for implementing IMS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-433
Author(s):  
Yuni Pratikno ◽  
Kusnadi

Integrated management system (IMS) can integrate several management systems in companies such as: Environmental Management Systems (ISO 14001) and Occupational Health and Systems Safety Management (ISO45001). The purpose of this study is to answer the question of what and how to implement IMS policies in industrial companies in the fields of occupational safety, occupational health and environmental sustainability. This IMS implementation research was conducted on a manufacturing industry that has implemented IMS. The research method is conducted with qualitative methods with CIPP evaluative model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). This study succeeded in uncovering the implementation of IMS in the manufacturing industry which was investigated that the IMS had been fully implemented in the Occupational Health and Environmental Management and Safety System (HSE). The IMS is implemented at the policy level or management commitment (context), HSE planning (Input), operational implementation (process), HSE monitoring and evaluation and a review (Product) for continuous performance improvement.


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