Zachowania nabywców na rynku certyfikowanej żywności dla niemowląt i małych dzieci

2016 ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Dominika Kuberska ◽  
Karolina Suchta
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Baby Food ◽  
Household Expenditure ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the study was to unveil the specifics of consumer behavior on the certified baby food market, in particular with regard to their determinants. A questionnaire was used as a tool to conduct this study. A unique nature of the relationship between the buyer and the consumer on the market (a mother and a child) could have influenced the results obtained. Price is not the key determinant of behavior of buyers on the market. In addition, there is no correlation between the net income per capita and household expenditure on certified baby food.

The relationship among tourism, poverty, and economic development in developing countries

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1174-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Namhyun Kim ◽  
HakJun Song ◽  
Ju Hyun Pyun
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
International Dollar ◽  
Heterogeneous Effects ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigates the relationship among tourism, poverty, and economic development in developing countries. The empirical model is set up using unbalanced panel observations for 69 developing countries for the period 1995–2012. The findings show that tourism has heterogeneous effects on the poverty ratio in terms of a country’s income per capita: the positive effect of tourism on poverty alleviation switches to being negative after a certain threshold of a country’s income level. The results of this study indicate that only the least developed countries (those with an income per capita below international dollar 3400) have benefited from the tourism industry in terms of reducing their poverty ratios.

scholarly journals The Influences of Live Streaming Affordance in Cross-Border E-Commerce Platforms

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Yujing Xu ◽  
Wenqian Jiang ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Jia Guo
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Live Streaming ◽  
Information Transparency ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
The Relationship

Despite the promise of cross-border e-commerce, attracting consumers is still a worldwide challenge. Many cross-border e-commerce platforms have responded to the challenges by embracing innovative tools like live streaming. However, there has been limited understandings of the unique nature of live streaming and its empirical influence. Taking an affordance view of live streaming, this study defines affordance of live streaming as the capacities provided by live streaming and examines how affordance of live streaming affect consumer behavior in the cross-border e-commerce context based on information transparency perspective. Results show that although live streaming does not directly affect consumers’ cross-border purchase intention, it can increase consumers’ purchase intention through increasing perceived information transparency. In addition, affordance of live streaming can further moderate the relationship between different types of information transparency and consumers’ cross-border purchase intention. The findings provide a much-needed contribution to academia and business.

Association of Selected Area-Level Indicators With Suicide Mortality in Slovenian Municipalities

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Saška Roškar ◽  
Nataša Sedlar ◽  
Lucija Furman ◽  
Maja Roškar ◽  
Anja Podlesek
Keyword(s):  
Suicide Rate ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Marriage Rate ◽  
Suicide Mortality ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Background: With an average suicide rate of 20 per 100,000 in the last decade, Slovenia is above the EU average. There are considerable regional differences in suicide mortality within the country. Aim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between selected indicators at area level and the suicide rate in Slovenian municipalities. Method: Sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and (mental) health data in the years 2012–2016 were analyzed for 212 municipalities. Robust correlation and regression analyses were performed to determine the relationship between different variables and the suicide rate. Results: The suicide rate was positively associated with the percentage of male inhabitants, the high social cohesion in the neighborhood, and the number of sick leave days per capita. It was negatively related to the net income per capita, the marriage rate, the divorce rate, and the availability of professional mental healthcare services. Limitations: The small suicide frequencies within municipalities constitute a limitation of the study. Conclusion: Factors at local, municipal level can be linked to the risk of suicide. In Slovenia, neighborhood cohesion is one of the factors that should be considered when designing suicide prevention measures in a community.

scholarly journals The relationship between of international migration, income per capita and unemployment rate in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-396
Author(s):  
Siti Komariyah ◽  
R. Alamsyah Sutantio
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Openness ◽  
Migration Flow ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Employment Conditions ◽  
Supervision And Management ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

International migration has become an interesting issue in recent decades as globalization has become increasingly widespread as a form of openness in the world economy. This economic openness also results in changes in life socially, economically and culturally more dynamically. One of the dynamics of socio-economic conditions is shown by the increasingly flexible and dynamic international migration that occurs in several countries. Some underlying factors include conditions of income and unemployment. This study aims to analyse the response of migration when there is dynamics in per capita income as a proxy for welfare and unemployment as a proxy for employment conditions. VAR analysis is a method to see these responses through the IRF. The results of the analysis showed a significant response from migration as a result of the shock that occurred in both variables and with OLS estimation, both of these variables have a significant impact on influencing Indonesia's international migration flow. These is a signal that the main factor causing international migration is dominant due to the dynamics of income and labour market conditions (unemployment) in Indonesia. Although in other cases, migration also has a positive impact on some parties such as increasing income per capita for migrants, reducing unemployment and increasing the country's foreign exchange, but this condition also needs proper supervision and management. This must also be considered from various other aspects such as demographic conditions related to the age structure of the population and availability of employment to create a balance in the labour market

scholarly journals Convergence Analysis of Economic Growth in South Kalimantan Province 2011-2019

JEJAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-315
Author(s):  
Wira Yasari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the convergence of economic growth in South Kalimantan Province in 2011-2019 based on the level of income per capita. The population of this research is the districts in South Kalimantan Province. Subjects take in the form of levels of income per capita with secondary data sourced from BPS. The analytical tools used are economic growth, Theil index, Williamson index, and Klassen typology model. This study also analyzes the relationship between economic growth and income inequality using Pearson correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a convergence of inequality in South Kalimantan Province in 2011-2019 with an average Williamson Index value at 0.496 and Theil index at 17.928. Based on the Klassen typology classification, only Tapin District is in the category of high developed and fast growing region. The output on the Pearson analysis correlation shows that there is a non-significant positive correlation between economic growth and income inequality. Furthermore, South Kalimantan Province does not support on the Kuznets hypothesis for the period 2011-2019.

The Influences of Live Streaming Affordance in Cross-border E-commerce Platform

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Live Streaming ◽  
Information Transparency ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
The Relationship

Despite the promise of cross-border e-commerce, attracting consumers is still a worldwide challenge. Many cross-border e-commerce platforms have responded to the challenges by embracing innovative tools like live streaming. However, there has been limited understandings of the unique nature of live streaming and its empirical influence. Taking an affordance view of live streaming, this study defines affordance of live streaming as the capacities provided by live streaming and examines how affordance of live streaming affect consumer behavior in the cross-border e-commerce context based on information transparency perspective. Results show that although live streaming does not directly affect consumers’ cross-border purchase intention, it can increase consumers’ purchase intention through increasing perceived information transparency. In addition, affordance of live streaming can further moderate the relationship between different types of information transparency and consumers’ cross-border purchase intention. The findings provide a much-needed contribution to academia and business.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY ON GDP PER CAPITA: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Nor Asmat Ismail ◽  
Abdallah El Moctar El Houssein
Keyword(s):  
Causal Effect ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Government Consumption ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigated the relationship between income per capita and government spending in Malaysia using annual data spanning from 1980-2018. Auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and VAR-differenced model (VECM) was employed to examine the relationship between income per capita, government consumption, and government expenditure on education. Inflation is used as a control variable in the model. The result concluded that government consumption, government expenditure in education, and inflation have a unidirectional short-run causal effect on income per capita. In the long run, income per capita has a negative relationship with government consumption spending, while has a positive relationship with government expenditure in education. Government expenditure in education is crucially important in Malaysia and it should be continued to give more opportunities for Malaysians to get a better education and as a result, get a better job and improve the standard of living.

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE: THE CASE OF CANADA, SPAIN AND INDONESIAN ON CO2EMISSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 366-372
Author(s):  
Erwinsyah
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Environmental Kuznets Curve ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The Environmental Kuznets Curve is used to investigate the relationship between various indicators of environmental degradation and income per capita. The economic growth measured from the change of income per capita contributes negative externalities to nature, and education contributes to better knowledge for sustainable development. The purpose of this research was to apply the Environmental Kuznets Curve to see the impact of income per capita and education on environmental degradation. The objective of this research was to examine how GDP per capita and education contribute to per capita CO2emission in Canada, Spain, and Indonesia. The research output showed a relationship between per capita GDP with per capita CO2emission in Canada and Spain. Contribution of per capita GDP to per capita CO2emission of Canada higher than Spain. The higher per capita GDP will rise per capita CO2emission. The per capita GDP of Indonesia does did contribute significantly to per capita CO2emission. The was also a significant relationship between education quality and per capita CO2emission in Canada, Spain, and Indonesia. The better education quality in Canada and Spain contribute to lower per capita CO2 emissions. Education quality in Indonesia contributed to the higher per capita CO2emission. Keywords:Environmental Kuznets Curve, Per Capita CO2 Emission, Per Capita GDP, Education

scholarly journals Fakta empiris kurva U-terbalik Kuznets mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Nessy Fameylan Alin ◽  
Heriberta Heriberta ◽  
Etik Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Kuznets Hypothesis ◽  
The Relationship

The study aimed to analyze the development of the gini ratio and income per capita and to prove whether the hypothesis of Kuznets (U-inverted curve) applies in Jambi Province. To prove whether the Kuznets hypothesis applies in Jambi Province through an analysis of the relationship between per capita income and the gini ratio. The results of the study found that the growth of per capita income in Jambi Province was followed by the development of relatively fluctuating income inequality. Therefore,  the Kuznets' hypothesis is not valid in Jambi Province.

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