scholarly journals Efektywność gospodarowania zasobami w gospodarstwach sadowniczych

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (3) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Dorota Komorowska
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Production Resources

The aim of the study is to evaluate the results of management of production resources in orchard farms against the background of all farms. Production efficiency of the land resources of fruit farms was almost twice as high as that of the all farms, the productivity of the involved capital was similar in both groups of farms, and the productivity of the labour spent was smaller in the orchard farms, as these farms engaged significantly more labour. Farms specializing in orchard production achieved considerably higher incomes than all farms, so the economic efficiency of resource management was also higher in these holdings, especially the yield of land (more than two and a half times). It is worth emphasizing that the subsidies to farm businesses had a much lower share of the income of fruit farms than in the total income of agricultural holdings.

scholarly journals Wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne gospodarstw nastawionych na produkcję zwierzęcą

2019 ◽  
Vol 19(34) (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Komorowska
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Animal Production ◽  
Sheep And Goats ◽  
Economic Result ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Slaughter Cattle ◽  
Pig Farms ◽  
Production Resources

The aim of the study is to assess the results of managing production resources in farms focused on animal production, which were covered by agricultural accounting in the FADN system in 2016. The analysis covered the production and economic results as well as the productivity and profitability of land, labor and capital resources of farms focused on dairy cattle, swine and slaughter cattle, sheep and goats. The results of the researched farms presented in the study point to a significantly higher level of production and economic results as well as resource management efficiency in pig farms, especially in relation to farms keeping cattle for slaughter, sheep and goats, which resulted from their larger scale and intensity of production. Farms specializing in slaughter of cattle, sheep and goats obtained a negative economic result, therefore subsidies for the operation of such farms were conditioned by their positive final result and economic efficiency of resource management.

scholarly journals SIZE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF FARMS SPECIALIZING IN THE PRODUCTION OF BEEF CATTLE ON THE BACKGROUND OF ALL AGRICULTURAL FARMS

2020 ◽  
Vol XXII (2) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Dorota Komorowska
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Management Effectiveness ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Beef Cattle Production ◽  
Production Subsidies ◽  
Production Resources

The aim of the study is the assessment of the management effectiveness of production resources on farms of various sizes specializing in beef cattle production against the background of total results in farms covered by agricultural accounting in the FADN system in 2017. The assessment was carried out in terms of organization and the intensity of production, production and economic results as well as the efficiency of resource management. Production intensity on farms focused on beef cattle production was found to be clearly lower, therefore, productivity and profitability settled on a low level. For most farms specializing in beef cattle production, subsidies determined income, however, when their size increased, the share of subsidies in income generally dropped. Decreasing cost-intensity in production caused it. Accordingly, along with an increase in the size of the compared farm groups, the differences in the level of income and economic efficiency of resource management clearly decreased. Therefore, it can be assumed that the increase of farm size specializing in beef cattle production is a way to improve effectiveness, especially the economic effectiveness of resource management.

scholarly journals   Economic efficiency of Slovak agriculture and its commodity sectors

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Chrastinová ◽  
V. Burianová
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Production Structure ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Direct Payments ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Crop And Livestock Production

The article brings out the findings about economic efficiency of agriculture and its commodity sectors after the accession of Slovakia into the EU. The adoption of the CAP had a positive impact on the growth of the off-market and total income but at the same time, its production efficiency decreased and the production structure has changed. Less efficient sectors of the crop and livestock production declined. Regarding the aspect of financing of the agricultural sector, the European resources, mainly the direct payments, were determined. The total subsidies into agriculture increased in comparison with the pre-accession period. The volume of direct payments including the complementary national direct payments reached the maximum level in 2007, 2008 and 2009.

scholarly journals Wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne gospodarstw ogrodniczych

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (1) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Dorota Komorowska
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Capital Subsidies ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Production Resources

The aim of the study is to evaluate the results of management of production resources in farms oriented for horticultural production against the background of the results of all farms that were covered by FADN agricultural accounting for 2013-2015. Production and economic results like productivity and profitability of land, labor and capital were analyzed. The results of the surveyed farms show a much higher level of production efficiency of horticultural holdings, especially the productivity of land resources, but also of capital. Farms specializing in horticulture achieved economic results several times better than that of total holdings, therefore they outperformed them more economically than by production, especially in the management of land resources as well as capital. Subsidies to horticultural holdings do not have a significant impact on the level of income earned by these holdings.

scholarly journals Impact of Irrigation Ecology on Rice Production Efficiency in Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Kanburi Bidzakin ◽  
Simon C. Fialor ◽  
Dadson Awunyo-Vitor ◽  
Iddrisu Yahaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Effect Regression ◽  
The Impact

Irrigation production is a means by which agricultural production can be increased to meet the growing food demands in the world. This study evaluated the effect of irrigation ecology on farm household technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of smallholder rice farmers. Cross-sectional data was obtained from 350 rice farmers across rain fed and irrigation ecologies. Stochastic frontier analyses are used to estimate the production efficiency and endogenous treatment effect regression model is used to estimate the impact of irrigation ecology on rice production efficiency. The impact of irrigation ecology on technical efficiency is about 0.05, which implies farmers producing under irrigation ecology are more technically efficient in their rice production than those in rain fed production. The impact of irrigation ecology on allocative efficiency is about 0.33, which shows that farmers participating in irrigation farming are more allocatively efficient in their rice production than those in rain fed production. The impact on economic efficiency is about 0.23, meaning that farmers participating in irrigation farming are more economically efficient in their rice production than those in rain fed production. Irrigation ecology has positive impact on production efficiency; hence farmers should be encouraged to produce more under irrigation for increased yield and profit.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Faktor Produksi Usaha Budidaya Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) (Studi Kasus pada Alumni Peserta Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan di BPPP Banyuwangi

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Sumartin
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Fish Culture ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Marginal Product ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Factors Of Production

This study aims to  analyze the  economic, technical and price efficiency of  milkfish farmers participating fish culture training at Center of Education and Fisheries Training Banyuwangi, analyzing covering factors affecting production efficiency. Analysis of data used in the form of production function analysis Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier which is estimated by Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS). Estimation of Cobb-Douglas production function model using OLS method to know the efficiency of the average performance of fish culture business. Estimates with the maximum likelihood (MLE) method to determining the level of technical efficiency, using the 4.7 frontier computing program developed by Coelli (1996). To know the efficiency of the price can be calculated by the value of marginal product (VMP) of production factor. The results show that the level of economic efficiency of milkfish culture business in Gresik East Java, based on the results of estimation using MLE method, the result of six factors of production is in rational area, but not yet efficient because the obtained coefficient value of each area of pond (X1) 0.318, fertilizer (X2) 0.079, lime (X3) 0.009, seeds (X4) 0.005, probiotics (X6) 0.066 and labor (X7) 1.311. While one feed production factor (X5) is in an irrational area because it has a coefficient value of -0.017. While the variables that influence inefficiency are experiential variables (Z1), age of farmers (Z2) and formal education (Z3) each have elasticity of -0.0711458; -0,6270106 and -0,1504381. The value of Marginal Product (NPM) of pond production area (X1) is 0.00059 (<1), Fertilizer (X2) is greater than 1 ie 3,01413, lime production factor (X3) 3,35338, the other NPM factor production such as Seed (X4) and Labor (X7), with value less than 1 (0.00075 and 0.03865), NPM Feed (X5), is smaller than one ie -0.00364 (<1 ). NPM probiotic (X6) is 95,1491 (> 1). Overall allocation of the seven factors of production is the average value of price efficiency is also more than one that is equal to 101,553 and economic efficiency equal to 2,904. it can be concluded that fish breeding business has not been efficient. Keywords: efficiency, economy, technical, price, frontier, milkfish

scholarly journals Foresters and the Challenge of Integrated Resource Management

1970 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. W. Jeffrey ◽  
C. S. Brown ◽  
M. Jurdant ◽  
N. S. Novakowski ◽  
R. H. Spilsbury
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Integrated Resource Management ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Wildland Management ◽  
Political Economic

Increasing public pressure on Canada's land resources to produce a greater variety of social values indicates an urgent need for integrated resources management. This, in turn, requires a reorientation in the traditional "single resource" thinking of foresters and others. However, it is believed that the current major impediments to developing integrated resource management are to be found in the attitudes and opinions which prevail in the administrative centres of government in respect to social, political, economic, legal, and other matters. Integrated resource management is fundamentally a social concept and a prerequisite to long-term progress in this area is a better knowledge and awareness of the social-environmental needs of society on the part of all resource personnel. Foresters are closely identified in the public mind with responsibilities in wildland management and should be actively concerned with integrated resource management.

scholarly journals The Increased Production Efficiency and Optimization Terms of Stationarity by Flat Grinding with Abrasive Circle Surface

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Husseinov Hassan Ahmad ◽  
Bagirov Sahib Abbas ◽  
Radoslav Kreheľ ◽  
Marek Kočiško
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Geometric Shape ◽  
Analytical Expression ◽  
Abrasive Grain ◽  
Production Area ◽  
Pattern Distribution

This scientific work deals with the production area. The paper investigates the problems related to the uneven abrasive effect on the processed surface by flat grinding with the abrasive circle surface, and the analytical expression of pattern distribution of the working abrasive grain within the limits of various technological primitives and inaccuracy of geometric shape have been determined. The ways of stationary provision of the grinding surface have been suggested. This paper also focuses on the economic efficiency of the production.

scholarly journals Optimal culling strategy in relation to biological and economic efficiency and annualized net revenue in the Japanese Black cow–calf production system

2011 ◽  
Vol 149 (6) ◽  
pp. 783-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. OISHI ◽  
T. IBI ◽  
A. K. KAHI ◽  
H. HIROOKA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production System ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Mating Trial ◽  
Annual Discount Rate ◽  
Net Revenue ◽  
Cow Calf

SUMMARYThe objective of the present study was to determine the optimal culling strategy in relation to biological and economic efficiency (BE and EE, respectively) and annualized net revenue (AN) in the Japanese Black cow–calf production system with special reference to the beef quality of culled cows. The herd model focused on two ways of mating: one-mating trial system (ONE) and continuous-mating trial system (CON). ONE assumed that heifers that fail to conceive are culled and cows that fail to conceive are culled at weaning of their calves, while CON assumed that mating continues until all females theoretically conceive. Least square means of carcass data of Japanese Black cows collected from a cooperative farm in Japan were used to estimate the carcass price of a cow by parity and Beef Marbling Standard (BMS) number. The simulation, assuming the current production situation in Japan, indicated that sales of culled cows accounted for 0·10–0·20 of total sales and was an important element in total production. Comparisons between ONE and CON showed that production efficiency in the current situation is higher in CON. The BE, EE and AN were higher in CON than in ONE. The two economic indicators were less sensitive to changes in annual discount rate but highly sensitive to changes in female calf price and BMS number of cows, indicating the importance of considering fluctuations in calf price and potential quality of culled cows’ carcasses when estimating the economically optimal parity of culling. The three indicators derived different optimal solutions even in the same mating trial systems, stressing the importance of choice of production indicators when determining the culling strategy and evaluating animal production.

scholarly journals Economic Efficiency of Rice Farming:

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazeem Aboaba
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Policy Issue ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Public Market

The future of agriculture is dependent on increase in the use of resources at disposal, it is therefore imperative that strategies to increase agricultural growth should be directed towards increasing efficiency of smallholder farming operations and resource utilization. This study examined the economic efficiency of rice production. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 240 rice farmers with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed with descriptive techniques, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Tobit regression model. The SFA result revealed that input variables such as seed, herbicide and pesticide were positive and had significant effect on rice output. The rice farmers were able to maximize their output by 74% at lowest minimum cost possible. Furthermore, economic efficiency was positively influenced by age, level of education, membership of farmers association, access to public market and access to health facilities while household size, farming experience, bad road condition and distance to nearest market had negative effects. The study concluded that rice farmers were inefficient. Therefore, in order to raise rice production efficiency and improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers, farmers should attend formal and informal education as it is a key policy issue in the study area, farmers should strengthen the existing association structures and organize new farmer’s associations. Also, the local and regional governments were encouraged to provide good road networks, and public market that will enable farmers dispose their produce at attractive places and prices of their choice.

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