scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Faktor Produksi Usaha Budidaya Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) (Studi Kasus pada Alumni Peserta Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan di BPPP Banyuwangi

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Sumartin
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Fish Culture ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Marginal Product ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Factors Of Production

This study aims to  analyze the  economic, technical and price efficiency of  milkfish farmers participating fish culture training at Center of Education and Fisheries Training Banyuwangi, analyzing covering factors affecting production efficiency. Analysis of data used in the form of production function analysis Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier which is estimated by Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS). Estimation of Cobb-Douglas production function model using OLS method to know the efficiency of the average performance of fish culture business. Estimates with the maximum likelihood (MLE) method to determining the level of technical efficiency, using the 4.7 frontier computing program developed by Coelli (1996). To know the efficiency of the price can be calculated by the value of marginal product (VMP) of production factor. The results show that the level of economic efficiency of milkfish culture business in Gresik East Java, based on the results of estimation using MLE method, the result of six factors of production is in rational area, but not yet efficient because the obtained coefficient value of each area of pond (X1) 0.318, fertilizer (X2) 0.079, lime (X3) 0.009, seeds (X4) 0.005, probiotics (X6) 0.066 and labor (X7) 1.311. While one feed production factor (X5) is in an irrational area because it has a coefficient value of -0.017. While the variables that influence inefficiency are experiential variables (Z1), age of farmers (Z2) and formal education (Z3) each have elasticity of -0.0711458; -0,6270106 and -0,1504381. The value of Marginal Product (NPM) of pond production area (X1) is 0.00059 (<1), Fertilizer (X2) is greater than 1 ie 3,01413, lime production factor (X3) 3,35338, the other NPM factor production such as Seed (X4) and Labor (X7), with value less than 1 (0.00075 and 0.03865), NPM Feed (X5), is smaller than one ie -0.00364 (<1 ). NPM probiotic (X6) is 95,1491 (> 1). Overall allocation of the seven factors of production is the average value of price efficiency is also more than one that is equal to 101,553 and economic efficiency equal to 2,904. it can be concluded that fish breeding business has not been efficient. Keywords: efficiency, economy, technical, price, frontier, milkfish

scholarly journals Efisiensi Faktor - Faktor Produksi Usaha Tani Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Pati

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Azka Fadlli ◽  
Prasetyo Ari Bowo
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Fertilizer Production ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Factors Of Production

Harvest area and production of cassava in Pati Regency at 2014 are enhancement, but productivity of cassava has decrease.The purpose of this study to determine the technical efficiency, price efficiency and the economic efficiency of the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency. The independent variables in this study are land area, labor, fertilizer, and seed. While the production of cassava as the dependent variable. The analytical method used is the analysis of technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency with software frontier 41c tools. The results showed that the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency yet achieved technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency. The advice can be given is the use of production factors in the cultivation of cassava in Pati regency can be combined and optimized through the addition of production factors of labor and seedlings, as well as reducing fertilizer production factor. Luas Panen dan produksi ubi kayu di Kabupaten tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan, tetapi produktivitas ubi kayu mengalami penurunan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan bibit, sedangkan produksi ubi kayu sebagai variabel dependen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi dengan alat bantu software frontier 41c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati belum tercapai efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati dapat dikombinasikan dan dioptimalkan melalui penambahan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan bibit, serta mengurangi faktor produksi pupuk.

THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION FUNCTION ALLOCATION TURMERIC FARM ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismayani Ismayani
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Marginal Production ◽  
Function Allocation ◽  
Production Value

The objectives of this research is to find the factors impacted of turmeric farm and the efficiency of production factor allocation was efficient or not.  The  research location in Aceh Besar district. This research used survey method. The research was tested by Cobb Douglass production function analysis.  The result of research shows that area factor allocation 0,30 hectare not efficient.  Showing that area factor necessary to increased anyway the income of the farmer increasing.And the allocation of labor factor 17,43 man days per season be decreased cause not efficient and can be high the labor, over production and marginal production value lower.

scholarly journals Optimal culling strategy in relation to biological and economic efficiency and annualized net revenue in the Japanese Black cow–calf production system

2011 ◽  
Vol 149 (6) ◽  
pp. 783-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. OISHI ◽  
T. IBI ◽  
A. K. KAHI ◽  
H. HIROOKA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production System ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Mating Trial ◽  
Annual Discount Rate ◽  
Net Revenue ◽  
Cow Calf

SUMMARYThe objective of the present study was to determine the optimal culling strategy in relation to biological and economic efficiency (BE and EE, respectively) and annualized net revenue (AN) in the Japanese Black cow–calf production system with special reference to the beef quality of culled cows. The herd model focused on two ways of mating: one-mating trial system (ONE) and continuous-mating trial system (CON). ONE assumed that heifers that fail to conceive are culled and cows that fail to conceive are culled at weaning of their calves, while CON assumed that mating continues until all females theoretically conceive. Least square means of carcass data of Japanese Black cows collected from a cooperative farm in Japan were used to estimate the carcass price of a cow by parity and Beef Marbling Standard (BMS) number. The simulation, assuming the current production situation in Japan, indicated that sales of culled cows accounted for 0·10–0·20 of total sales and was an important element in total production. Comparisons between ONE and CON showed that production efficiency in the current situation is higher in CON. The BE, EE and AN were higher in CON than in ONE. The two economic indicators were less sensitive to changes in annual discount rate but highly sensitive to changes in female calf price and BMS number of cows, indicating the importance of considering fluctuations in calf price and potential quality of culled cows’ carcasses when estimating the economically optimal parity of culling. The three indicators derived different optimal solutions even in the same mating trial systems, stressing the importance of choice of production indicators when determining the culling strategy and evaluating animal production.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Telur Ayam Ras (Studi Kasus di UPTD. Balai Ternak Non Ruminansia Kabupaten Aceh Besar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Adinda Zahra Aden ◽  
Irwan A. Kadir ◽  
Fajri Jakfar
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Cage System ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Factors Of Production ◽  
Ruminant Livestock

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi telur ayam ras seperti jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja, dan obat-obatan. Serta melihat tingkat efisiensi yang meliputi efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga atau alokatif, dan efisiensi ekonomis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi jumlah ayam dan pakan berpengaruh kepada produksi telur ayam ras di UPTD. Balai Ternak Non Ruminansia dengan sistem kandang terbuka maupun kandang tertutup. Sedangkan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi telur ayam ras. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan belum digunakan secara efisien dalam produksi telur ayam ras dengan sistem kandang terbuka dan kandang tertutup. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan masing-masing faktor produksi belum maksimal sehingga tidak mencapai tingkat efisiensi.Analysis of The Efficiency of Laying Hens (A Case Study in A Non Ruminant Livestock Center in Aceh Besar)Abstract. The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence the production of broiler eggs such as the number of chickens, feed, labor, and drugs. As well as looking at the level of efficiency which includes technical efficiency, price or allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency. The results of this study indicate that the production factor of the number of chickens and feed influences the production of broiler eggs in Non-Ruminant Livestock Center with open or closed cage system. While labor and medicine production factors did not significantly affect the production of eggs. After being analyzed, it is known that the use of the factors of production of the number of chickens, feed, labor and medicines has not been used efficiently in the production of broiler eggs with an open cage system and closed cages. This is due to the use of each of the factors of production is not maximized so it does not reach the level of efficiency.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI HARGA DAN BIAYA USAHATANI CABAI MERAH (CAPSIUM ANNUUM L) DI KECAMATAN WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nihliatun Ni'mah ◽  
Yuli Hariyati ◽  
Titin Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Productivity Level ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Factors Of Production ◽  
Planting Season

The productivity level of red chili in Wuluhan Sub-district in 2010 until 2015 has fluctuated. The level of productivity in red chili commodities in Wuluhan Sub-district is estimated to be influenced by several factors of production (fertilizer, pesticide, labor) and planting season. Some problems experienced by red chili farmers in Wuluhan Sub-district apart from productivity side of unstable but also from unstable selling price side. This research aims to determine (1) the influence of factors of production and planting season on productivity level of red chillies in Wuluhan Sub-district Jember District; (2) the efficiency of the price of the use of production factors at red chili farming in Wuluhan Sub-district, Jember District; (3) cost efficiency at red chili farming in Wuluhan Sub-district, Jember district. Location of research conducted by method of Purposive Method that is determination of research location done intentionally. Data collection methods used for primary data collection is the method of interview and questionnaire (questionnaire) while the data collection method used for secondary data collection is a documentation technique. The analytical tools used include: Cobb-Douglas production function, price efficiency and cost efficiency. The results showed that (1) production factors of pesticide, labor and planting season significantly affect productivity level; (2) The use of fertilizer, pesticide and labor production factor has not reached the price efficiency because the ratio between NPMxi and Pxi is more than one; (3) the use of cost is efficient, the business is run profitable and feasible to cultivate.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA WARINTA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Muzuna Muzuna
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Fertilizer Production ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Large Factor ◽  
Frontier Production Function

The research objectives are as follows: (1) To determine the level of efficiency in the use of seed, fertilizer and labor production factors in corn farming in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency; and (2) To find out the great benefits of corn farming in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency. The population in this study were all farmers engaged in maize in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency, amounting to 32 people because the population was less than 100 and the sample was taken by the census. To estimate the production function of maize farming, the frontier production function equation model is used as follows: Ln Y = β0 + β1lnX1 + β2lnX2 + β3lnX3 + e and to calculate the price efficiency, the production function used is: NPMX = PX or NPMX / PX = 1. The conclusions of the results of the study are: (1) Large factor prices efficiency of labor production amounted to 0.8670. There needs to be a reduction in labor outpouring factors so that efficient use of labor can be achieved; (2) The efficiency of the price of fertilizer production factor is 11.1422. It is necessary to add fertilizer production factors so that the efficiency of fertilizer use can be achieved; (3) The amount of efficiency in the price of seed production factors is 3.9604. Need for additional seed production factors so that efficient use of seedlings is achieved; and (4) The average income of a one-time hybrid corn farmer in Warinta Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency is IDR 5,923,543.88 with an average total revenue of IDR 7,361,046.88 and the total cost incurred in the amount of IDR 1,437 .502.99.  Keywords: corn farming, price efficiency

scholarly journals EFISIENSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI GARAM RAKYAT

Media Trend ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Dafid Amami ◽  
Ihsannudin Ihsannudin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Good Position ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Scale Test

<em>This research mainly aims to analyze the eligibility of the salt business level, the efficiency techniques level, and the economic efficiency from salt folk production factors. Methods of analysis used are eligibility business method with R/C ratio and analysis of production efficiency with the function of Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production with frontier program 4.1c and Return to scale test. The result shows that the salt folk business stand on good position or in other word. However, that production factor of salt folk does not efficiencies yet until need to add some input in order to reach whole of efficiency.</em>

Estimation of Rice Production Function in Rajbari District, Bangladesh: an Econometric Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Md. Yahia Bapari ◽  
Md. Awal Kabir Joy
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Production Form ◽  
High Yielding Varieties

The study was undertaken to estimate the profitability and productivity of rice for local and high yielding varieties in Rajbari district of Bangladesh. To this end, random sample technique was used to collect data from 193 rice producers with the aid of well-structured questionnaire and Cobb–Douglas production form was chosen to assess the rice production functions. The ordinary least square (OLS) method was minutely applied to the data set availed from different groups of farmers namely only Local Variety (LV), only High Yielding Variety (HYV) and both variety user farmers. The Empirical result obtained from production function analysis considering only LV user farmers showed that rent of land, seed, labour, fertilizer and irrigation costs had positively effected on the gross return of rice cultivation while insecticide and ploughing costs work negatively. In the case of only HYV users, the rent of land, fertilizer, insecticide, ploughing and irrigation costs were positively related, and seed and labor costs were inversely related with rice production. Results in the case of both variety user farmers showed that labor, fertilizer, and irrigation costs of LV and rent of land, ploughing and irrigation costs of HYV acted positively while rent of land, seed, insecticide and ploughing costs of LV and seed, labor, fertilizer and insecticide costs of HYV worked inversely in producing rice. Results also showed that most of the farmers produced rice in the rational stage (stage – II) of the production function over the study area. All results emphasized that irrigation cost is the key variable which plays a significant role in producing more rice in the study area. Finally, some suggestions are made towards increasing the volume of rice production in Rajbari district.  

scholarly journals Efisiensi Produksi Usaha Sapi Perah Rakyat (Studi Kasus pada Peternak Anggota Koperasi Usaha Peternakan dan Pemerahan Sapi Perah Kaliurang, Sleman, Yogyakarta) (Production Efficiency of Smallholder Dairy Cattle Farming (Case Study on The Farmer Members of

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Melani Astuti ◽  
Rini Widiati ◽  
Yustina Yuni Suranindyah
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Lactating Cows ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Smallholder Dairy

<p>The objective of the study was to investigate rationality and allocative efficiency of the utilisation of production factors in smallholder dairy farmers. The study was conducted from June to August 2009 in the region of UPP Kaliurang cooperative, Sleman, Yogyakarta. There were forty respondents of smallholder dairy farmers taken by purposive sampling method. The primary data were taken from respondents and secondary data were from related institutions. Regression function of Cobb-Douglass model was used to determine the production factor which influenced milk production. Data were analysed based on unit/farmer. Coefficient of regression was estimated with Ordinary Least Square (OLS), further analysis was conducted by allocative efficiency. The result of this study showed that forage, concentrate, land owned/farmer, labor, number of livestock and percentage of lactating cows significantly affected the milk production (R2=0.78). Partially, percentage of lactating cows and total dairy cows had positive effect (P&lt;0.01 and P&lt;0.1) on the milk production of each farmer, however forage and concentrates did not affect the milk production. The result of allocative efficiency test showed that input consisted of forage and concentrates in this study have not achieved efficienly. Technically, the utilisation of production factors had not been rational, it was shown by the production elasticity (Ep) &gt;1 (1.462).</p><p>(Key words: Production of efficiency, Smallholder dairy farming, Factors of production)<br /><br /></p>

PENERAPAN PENDUGAAN EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PADA USAHATANI BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris, L)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Marthen Robinson Pellokila
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Estimation ◽  
Area Use ◽  
A Company ◽  
Douglas Production Function

ABTRACT Efficiency is one of the important indicators to assess the performance of a company or farm. Efficiency guarantees the use of certain inputs to achieve maximum output levels (technical efficiency) and also efficiency ensures the use of certain inputs that maximize profits (price efficiency or allocative efficiency). This article discusses the application of the estimation of price efficiency / allocative efficiency of the use of production inputs in bean farming using the linearized Cobb-Douglas Production function. The results of the analysis shows that the application of price efficiency estimation for production inputs using the Cobb-Douglas production function is satisfactory as long as the classical assumptions required by the multiple regression are fulfilled. Of the five production inputs included in the model, only one production input provides a significant value to production, namely the production input for the land area use. Thus, only the production input for land area use is estimated at the value of its price efficiency. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the use of production inputs for land area use has not yet reached its price efficiency.

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