Microstructure, roughness, and corrosion resistance of X5CrNi18-10 austenite stainless steel welded joint
The influence of the microstructure of the X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel welded joint on its resistance to general, pitting, and intergranular corrosion was analysed. The structure of weld metal, heat affected zone (HAZ) and base metal before and after electrochemical testing was analysed using SEM/EDS. The influence of the roughness level of the welded joint on its resistance to the mentioned types of corrosion was examined as well. Although the degree of sensitization of HAZ was significantly lower than the limit value, HAZ showed a noticeably greater tendency to general and pitting corrosion than weld metal and base metal. Polishing has been shown to significantly improve the corrosion resistance of HAZ than in the case of other parts of the welded joint.