The Relationship of Cognitive Style of Young Children and Their Modes of Responding to Paintings

1981 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy J. Douglas ◽  
Julia B. Schwartz ◽  
Janet B. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Features of the cytokine balance in infectious hemorrhagic colitis in children

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Klimova ◽  
N. V. Gonchar ◽  
Yu. V. Lobzin ◽  
L. A. Alekseeva ◽  
N. E. Monakhova
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Relative Number ◽  
Suppressive Effect ◽  
Hemorrhagic Colitis ◽  
Cytokine Balance ◽  
Severity Of The Disease ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the study was to study the features of cytokine balance and their effect on clinical and laboratory parameters in infectious hemorrhagic colitis in children. Materials and methods. In the Department of intestinal infections in 2018 observed 28 children with infectious haemorrhagic colitis. The diagnosis was established taking into account clinical recommendations; the severity of the disease was determined by the Clark index; the etiology was verified according to bacteriological and molecular studies of feces, serological methods. In the acute period of the disease, the concentration of cytokines in the blood serum — TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 was studied by enzyme immunoassay. Mann-Whitney method, Kruskal-Wallis dispersion analysis, Pearson correlation method we used to estimate the obtained data.Results. The age structure of patients was dominated by young children (53.6%). Mild form of the disease was diagnosed in 32.1% of patients, moderate — in 67.9%. A high level of IL-4 was observed against a relatively low level of TNF-a, IL-6 and IL-10. Significantly higher concentrations of TNF-a and IL-6 were found in children with moderate form of the disease. The maximum values of IL-6 were observed in young children, IL-10 — in infants. In the moderate form of the disease, negative correlations of IL-4 with the number of leukocytes (r = –0.46; p = 0.05) and platelets (r = –0.48; p < 0.05) in the hemogram noted. Early age patients were found to have correlations of TNF-a with the relative number of rod neutrophils (r = 0.62; p < 0.01). There was a significant correlation of IL-4 with the relative number of segmental neutrophils (r = 0.49; p < 0.05). The relationship of TNF-a with the severity of the disease (r = 0.42; p < 0.05) revealed. The data on the possible suppressive effect of TNF-a and IL-10 on the synthesis of urea and the relationship of IL-6 with reactive changes in the liver obtained.Conclusion. Studies of cytokine balance in infectious hemorrhagic colitis in children showed the severity of systemic inflammatory response with the activation of Th-2 immune response. The correlation of TNF-a with the severity of the disease was established, which may have diagnostic and prognostic value.

Developmental Perception and Cognitive Styles: From Young Children to Master Artists

1975 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 983-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosslyn Gaines
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Developmental Theory ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Perceptual Skills ◽  
Grade 5 ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
The Relationship

The perceptual skills and cognitive styles of 30 master artists are compared to those of non-artist groups of different ages, beginning with 84 kindergarten children, and including an adult comparison group of 32. Criteria for master artists were first, handcrafted productions; second, major economic support derived from their art; third, shows in museums or good galleries; and fourth, positive peer evaluation. The test battery contained one intelligence test, two vision tests, three perceptual-discrimination measures, and five perceptual-cognitive style measures. Results show artists are significantly more flexible, accurate, variable, and field independent than all other groups. Artists, non-artist adults, and young children (60 high school sophomores, 60 children in Grade 5, 84 kindergarteners) each have differing cognitive styles. The relationship between cognitive style and artists' and non-artists' instrumental competency is discussed. Last, the extensive differences between artists' and children's performances are discussed in terms of developmental theory.

The Relationship of Acculturation to Cognitive Style among Mexican Americans

1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 424-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Ramirez ◽  
Alfredo Castaneda ◽  
P. Leslie Herold
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Mexican Americans ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals COGNITIVE STYLE “RIGIDITY-FLEXIBILITY OF COGNITIVE CONTROL” AND THE LEVEL INTELLIGENCE INDICATORS

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 306-315
Author(s):  
M.V. Mun ◽  
S.K. Berdibayeva ◽  
F.A. Sakhiyeva ◽  
S.S. Dossanova ◽  
M.P. Kabakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Logical Form ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Aim of the study. The first goal of the study is to determine the relationship of the cognitive style "rigidity-flexibility of cognitive control" with the level indicators of intelligence. The second goal of this study is to identify possible relationships between "rigidity-flexibility of cognitive control" and the properties of temperament. Materials and Methods. In this work the authors used the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Stroop color–word-interference task, the Questionnaire of the formal-dynamic properties of individuality (QFDPI, designed by Rusalov V.M.), and 15 heuristic tasks, 5 tasks each in figurative, logical and figurative-logical form (designed by Kulyutkin Y.N., KrutetskiyV.A., Smallian R.). Results. The general success of solving heuristic tasks is determined by a complex of factors, which includes indicators of the flexibility of thinking, intelligence and “intellectual” temperamental properties. The flexibility of thinking is correlated with the level characteristics of intelligence in such a way that high levels of verbal, non-verbal and general intelligence correspond to the flexibility of cognitive control, low values of indicators of intelligence correspond to the pole of rigidity of this cognitive style; intellectually developed subjects are more flexible. Conclusions. The cognitive style of “rigidity-flexibility of cognitive control” can be considered as a meta-ability. This cognitive style correlates with indicators of temperament and intelligence, and to a certain extent determines the success of solving heuristic tasks.

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