784-P: Effects of Low-Carb and Low-Fat Dietary Strategies on Lipid Profile in Subjects with Prediabetes—DiNA-P

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 784-P
Author(s):  
NINA MEYER ◽  
LAVINIA MURIELLE DIEKMANN ◽  
STEFAN KABISCH ◽  
ULRIKE DAMBECK ◽  
ANDREAS F. PFEIFFER
Author(s):  
Fidelia ◽  
◽  
Lina Antono ◽  
Astri Kurniati ◽  
Susana
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Tang ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
ZhengKe Li ◽  
Jia Lin ◽  
Ding Zhi Fang

Background/Aims: The study aimed to investigate the interactions of genetic variants in the leptin receptor (LEPR) gene with lipid profile changes following a high-carbohydrate/low-fat (HC/LF) diet in a Chinese Han population. Methods: Fifty-six healthy young subjects were given washout diets, followed by HC/LF diets consisting of 15% fat and 70% carbohydrate for 6 days. Serum lipid profiles and insulin levels before and after HC/LF diets were analyzed. Results: Statistically elevated high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), apolipoprotein A-1 (apoA-I), and insulin levels were only observed in the GG genotype of LEPR Lys109Arg but not in the A carriers after HC/LF diet. When gender was taken into account, significantly increased HDL-C, apoA-I, and insulin levels were found in women with the GG genotype. Moreover, lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and higher insulin levels were only observed in subjects with the GG genotype of LEPR Gln223Arg, while higher HDL-C and apoA-I were only found in the A allele carriers. Additionally, the lower LDL-C and body mass index (BMI), and higher HDL-C and insulin levels were only observed in subjects with the GG genotype of LEPR Lys656Asn. Conclusions:LEPR polymorphisms contribute to the heterogeneities in BMI, LDL-C, and HDL-C responsiveness that are induced by a HC/LF diet in healthy young Chinese adults.


2007 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 790-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Hansel ◽  
Catherine Nicolle ◽  
Florent Lalanne ◽  
Françoise Tondu ◽  
Taous Lassel ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 623 (1 Hyperlipidemi) ◽  
pp. 429-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
KURT GOLD ◽  
NATHAN WONG ◽  
ALAN TONG ◽  
STANLEY BASSIN ◽  
CYNTHIA IFTNER ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-Lung Cheung ◽  
Daniel Ka-Chun Ho ◽  
Chor-Wing Sing ◽  
Man-Fung Tsoi ◽  
Vincent Ka-Fai Cheng ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Martha Ardiaria ◽  
Erin Ratna Kustanti ◽  
Ria Purnawian Sulistiani ◽  
Etika Ratna Noer

The effect of integrated nutrition programme on lipid profile and body composition among adolescent obesityBackground: Obesity is a serious public health issue increasingly in the adolescent. Obesity in adolescence will continue into adulthood and lead to later health problems. The adolescent has high food dense calories which high fat and low in fiber that can trigger obesity. Integrated Nutrition Programme (INP) is an intervention model for obesity with an emphasis on a low-calorie diet, low fat, high fiber, moderate physical activity, and nutrition counseling.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of INP on lipid profile and body composition in obese adolescents.Methods: Quasi-experimental study pre-post trial design with a total of subjects 18 obese adolescents. Duration of intervention in subjects for four weeks with a hypocaloric diet, low fat, high fiber, and prepared by a dietician. Moderate exercise and dietary counseling were conducted on the subject regularly. Bodyweight (BW) and waist circumference (WC) were monitored once a week. Food record intake is done before and during the intervention.Results: The mean weight loss of 1.55 kg. There is a difference in mean BW, WC, and BMI (p<0.01), whereas there were no significant differences in lipid profiles and body composition between before and after the intervention.Conclusions: INP can significantly affect weight loss, BMI, and WC as well as a significant increase in physical activity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document