scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Lama Menderita Diabetes Dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Taufik Dwi Cahyono ◽  
Okti Sri Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Diabetes ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Duration of suffering diabetes melitus type 2 causes glucose increase in blood results in blood vessels damage, creates a risk of complications which will usually appear in 5-10 years. Further examination is needed is to measure Ankle brachial index (ABI), which is the ratio of blood pressure in the ankle and arm. The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between duration of diabetes melitus and an ankle brachial index in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research is a descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study 30 patients with type 2 diabetes melitus who were hospitalized in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The instrument used to record data are questionnaires, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. Bivariat results found that respondents who had normal ABI values with the duration of diabetes 0.05), which means that Ho is accepted. The conclusions of this study indicate that there is no relationship between duration of diabetes melitus with an ankle brachial index in patients with diabetes melitus type 2 whichmeans that the duration of diabetes melitus does noteffect the value abnormality ABI.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kadar LDL-kolesterol pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa Hipertensi di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2011

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Finisia Noviyanti ◽  
Eva Decroli ◽  
Susila Sastri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Ldl Cholesterol ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakHipertensi seringkali menjadi kondisi komorbid yang menyertai diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan peningkatan LDL kolesterol merupakan keadaan yang sering dijumpai saling berkaitan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan kadar LDL kolesterol penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional comparatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi data rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa hipertensi tahun 2011 di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan kadar LDL kolesterol pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi (137,56±41,43 mg/dl) lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa hipertensi (94,39±35,36 mg/dl). Uji chi-square menunjukkkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara peningkatan kadar LDL kolesterol dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05). Uji t-berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan bermakna kadar LDL kolesterol antara kelompok pasien diabetes melitus dengan hipertensi dan tanpa hipertensi (p<0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna kadar LDL kolesterol pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi dan tanpa hipertensi di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: LDL kolesterol, diabetes melitus tipe 2, hipertensi AbstractHypertension is often a comorbid conditions that accompany diabetes mellitus type 2. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and increased LDL cholesterol is a condition that is often be found related one another. The objective of this study was to determine difference LDL cholesterol level among diabetes melitus type 2 with hypertension and without hypertension.This research used cross-sectional comparatif design. The data was collected through observation of the patient’s medical records diabetes mellitus type 2 with hypertension and without hypertension in 2011 at the hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The statistical analysis used was chi-square test and paired-T test. The results found that the levels of LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 with hypertension (137,56±41,43) was higher than without hypertension (94,39±35,36). Chi square test was found that a significant correlation between elevates levels of LDL cholesterol to the incidence of hypertension (p<0,05). Paired-t test showed that there were significant differences of LDL cholesterol levels between groups of diabetes mellitus type 2 with hypertension and diabetes mellitus type 2 without hypertension (p<0,05).This research conclude that there are differences in the levels of LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes melitus type 2 with hypertension and without hypertension in the hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2011.Keywords: LDL cholesterol, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension

scholarly journals Hubungan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Liana Safitri ◽  
Fahrun Nur Rosyid
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
The Relationship

One complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that affects the peripheral nervous system is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). PAD can be detected by checking the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). PAD diagnostic tests with greater ABI accuracy are likely to reflect changes in a person's quality of life related to the conditions experienced. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ABI values with the quality of life of people with DM. This type of research is analytic (survey) using a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 44 type 2 DM patients in the Surakarta City branch of Persadia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used to record data using a questionnaire, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Based on the analysis using the Chi-Square test, the value of p = 0.010 (p

scholarly journals Relationship of the Self-perception of Lifestyle with Level of Physical Activity in People with and without Type 2 Diabetes

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Briseida Mayel Perez-Avelino ◽  
Nicolás Padilla-Raygoza ◽  
Verónica Benitez-Guerrero ◽  
María Luisa Sánchez Padilla ◽  
Vicente Beltrán-Campos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lifestyle Questionnaire ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Objective: To determine the relationship of the perception of lifestyle with the level of physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes and without type 2 diabetes. Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional observational study in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. Methodology: Sample composed of 100 people with type 2 diabetes and 100 people without type 2 diabetes, the lifestyle questionnaire and IPAQ questionnaire were used. Descriptive statistics were calculated for sociodemographic variables; it was calculated Chi-square test and Odds Ratio.  To demonstrate the statistical significance of results, the value of P was set at .05. Statistical analysis was performed in STATA 13.0 ®. Results: In patients with Type 2 Diabetes predominated females, married, who never went school and elementary and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2; among patients without Type 2 Diabetes, predominant males, singles, went school or university, BMI ≥25 kg/m2; no relationship was found between lifestyle perception and level of physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes (X² = 0.0022 gl 1 P = .96) neither it was found a significant relationship between lifestyle perception and level of physical activity in adults without type 2 diabetes (X² = 5.23 gl 1 P = .02 RM = 2.85 95% CI = 0.80 to 10.4). Conclusion: The results show that self-perception of lifestyle and physical activity is different in people with less age, more schooling, males.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Yanuarita Tursinawati ◽  
Arum Kartikadewi ◽  
Kamala Nuriyah ◽  
Setyoko Setyoko ◽  
Ari Yuniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Relationship Of

<p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) often give a macrovascular complication such as Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a sensitive and specific examination for PAD. Obesity can be a risk factor of PAD. Obesity can be classified by the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of BMI with ABI in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients of Javanese ethnicity. This study was an observational analytic research with case-control design and used a purposive sampling technique. There were 40 case samples and 40 control samples. Data analysis used the Independent T-test and Chi-square test. There was a significant differences on age (p=0,000), METs (p-value=0,003), and ABI (p-value=0,002) between the two groups. In the DM group was found that most abnormal ABIs were found in the higher BMI, even though there was no significant correlation by the statistic (p-value=0,255). BMI contributed less to the ABI value of Javanese ethnic T2DM patients.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
Raini Panjaitan ◽  
Reno Irwanto ◽  
Andreais Boffil Cholilullah ◽  
Salmi Angraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperlycemia. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus due to intake of carbohydrates, fats and protein. This study aims to see the relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This research method is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample is 30 people. The instruments are Food Recall 24 Hours and analyzed by nutrition app Nutri Survey. The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI) From the result of this research showed that 44,6% of patients with excess carbohydrate intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 49,0% of patients with excess fat intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 38,0% of patients with excess protein intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). The conclusion are that there is significant relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam and type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient nutrient status characteristics categorized as obesity.  

scholarly journals Identification of molecular markers for type 2 Diabetes mellitus in Sidoarjo, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Miftahul Mushlih ◽  
Fitri Kumala Sari ◽  
Hindah Sabrina Amin ◽  
Siti Asriani Iknan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphism Dna ◽  
Rapd Method

T2DM can be triggered by two collaborating factors, namely genetics and the environment. This study aimed to identify genetic markers that can be used to detect the possibility of a person having T2D using the random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) method. The study was carried out cross-sectional and involved 60 samples consisting of 30 positive T2D samples and 30 negative samples T2D. The primer used for PCR-RAPD was D20 (5'-ACCCGGTCAC-3’). The PCR-RAPD results were then analyzed using the scoring method and analyzed using the non-parametric Chi-Square test (cl: 95%). Among T2D, 576 bp band were confirmed to be markers in the patients.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF PLANTAR FASCIITIS AMONG ADULTS HAVING HIGHER BODY MASS INDEX AND GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE IN A MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF RAIPUR

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Shrikant Verma ◽  
Rahul Kewal Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Plantar Fasciitis ◽  
Plantar Fascia ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a degenerative syndrome of the plantar fascia resulting from repeated trauma at its origin on the calcaneus. PF is reported to be the most common cause of inferior heel pain in diabetic and non diabetic patient population. Calcaneal spurs (CS) have commonly been implicated as a risk factor for PF. To this purpose we have evaluated the frequency of Calcaneal spur (CS) in obese patients with Type-2 diabetes. Method: Study was designed as a cross sectional Analytical study . Male and female study subjects who were Obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2), Having Diagnosed type 2 diabetes & above the age of 18 years, with a history of plantar heel tenderness and/or pain were included in the study Information was analysed by using the Microsoft Excel and SPSS . Chi square test was used for analysis. Results:Atotal of 65 obese diabetic patients were included into the study. The mean age of the patients was 54±5.8 years. There were 25 males and 40 females. The median duration of diabetes was 4.2 years (1-10 years). The mean HbA1c was 8.4±0.9. 78% were having plantar fasciitis. Conclusion: Poor diabetes control Peripheral Neuropathy seems to be the main reasons Existence seems to be in a relationship with diabetic complications; therefore, obese diabetic patients may be more prone to these complications. Therefore, weight reduction should be encouraged in these patients.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS (DM) TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) CILACAP TAHUN 2015 BERDASARKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Engkartini .
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
The City ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan masalah kesehatan nasional yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Data epidemologi diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 prevalensi DM di Indonesia mencapai 21,3 juta orang. Peningkatan penderita DM disebabkan berbagai faktor antara lain jenis kelamin, umur, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, kolesterol dan tempat tinggal. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Cilacap tahun 2015 berdasarkan kadar kolesterol . Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional.  Populasi semua penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Cilacap tahun 2015 dan sampel sebanyak 221 dari rekam medis penderita DM tipe 2 yang dirawat di RSUD Cilacap. Analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan  random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi sebanyak  58%, usia sebagian besar > 45 tahun sebanyak 56% dengan kolestorl tinggi dan tempat tinggal di kota sebanyak 59% dengan kadar kolesterol tinggiKata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Kolesterol, Tempat Tinggal.CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS (DM)  PATIENTS IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL (RSUD) CILACAP 2015 BASED ON KOLESTEROL RESEARCHABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes Meilitus (DM) is a national health problem that increase every year. Epidemiologi data are show approximately in 2030 the DM prevalence in Indonesia is 21.3 million patient. This increased of DM patient ls causes by many factors such as DM gender, age, family history, hypertension, cholesterol and residence. Objective: characteristics of type 2 DM patients in the general hospital (rsud) cilacap 2015 based on kolesterol research. Methods: Population of all patients with type 2 diabetes in RSUD Cilacap 2015 and 79 samples from medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes treated in RSUD Cilacap. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and sampling technique with random sampling.  Results: The results showed most of the female sex with high cholesterol levels as many as 58%, age most> 45 years as many as 56% with high kolestorl and residence in the city as much as 59% with high cholesterolKeywords: Diabetes Meilitus Age, Gender, Live

scholarly journals Profile and analysis of diabetes chronic complications in Outpatient Diabetes Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri J.E. Tarigan ◽  
Em Yunir ◽  
Imam Subekti ◽  
Laurentius A. Pramono ◽  
Diah Martina
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Neuropathy ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Chronic Complications ◽  
Diabetes Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Diabetes

Background: Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus have a significant role in increasing morbidity, mortality, disability, and health cost. In the outpatient setting, the availability of data regarding to the chronic complications of type 2 diabetes is useful for evaluation of prevention, education, and patient’s treatment. This study aimed to describe the characteristic of type 2 diabetes chronic complications in outpatient diabetes clinic.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using 155 patients in Outpatient Diabetes Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM), Jakarta in 2010. Secondary data were used from medical record based on history taking, physical examination, diabetic foot assessment, laboratory, neurologic, cardiology, opthalmology, ankle brachial index, and electrography of the patients. Characteristic profiles of the subjects, prevalence of the chronic complications, and its association with diabetes risk factors, such as glycemic control using HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, duration of diabetes, and LDL cholesterol were analyzed using chi square test.Results: Among 155 subjects participated in the study, most of them were women (59%) and elderly (46%). The prevalence of diabetes chronic complications was 69% from all subjects. These chronic complications included microangiopathy, macroangiopathy and mixed complications, with prevalence of 56%, 7% and 27% respectively. Microangiopathy included nephropathy (2%), retinopathy (7%), neuropathy (38%) and mixed complications (53%). Macroangiopathy included coronary heart disease (46%), peripheral arterial disease (19%), stroke (18%), and mixed complication (17%). From the analysis, we found significant association between duration of diabetes and diabetic neuropathy (p = 0.003).Conclusion: Prevalence of diabetes chronic complications in Outpatient Diabetes Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, mainly dominated by microvascular-related complications including nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy and mixed complications. There was statistical significance between diabetes duration and diabetic neuropathy.

scholarly journals Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Eltrikanawati T. ◽  
Larasuci Arini ◽  
Ilma Chantika
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT                Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Physical activity is also a major risk factor in triggering Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling with 58 samples. The instrument used in this study was a GPAQ physical activity questionnaire and quality of life using a WHOQOL questionnaire. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The results showed the majority with low activity of 23 elderly (38.6%) and the quality of life of the majority of good elderly totaling 30 elderly (51.7%) obtained p value of 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted and can be conclusions that there is a significant relationship between physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus type II. As health workers are expected to provide education to the community, especially in the elderly about physical activity one of them is elderly exercise, because of good physical activity and regularly provide benefits for the body, especially for people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2.   Keywords: Physical Activity; Quality of life; Elderly; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan didunia, baik dinegara maju maupun negara berkembang. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor resiko mayor dalam memicu terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan rangcangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 58 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah koesioner aktivitas fisik GPAQ dan kualitas hidup menggunakan koesioner WHOQOL. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas dengan aktivitas rendah sebanyak 23 lansia (38,6%) dan kualitas hidup lansia mayoritas  baik berjumlah 30 lansia (51,7%) didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat  hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya pada lansia mengenai aktivitas fisik salah satunya adalah senam lansia, karena aktivitas fisik yang baik dan teratur memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh, khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Aktifitas Fisik; Kualitas Hidup; Lanjut Usia; Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2  

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