scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS (DM) TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) CILACAP TAHUN 2015 BERDASARKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Engkartini .
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
High Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
The City ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan masalah kesehatan nasional yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Data epidemologi diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 prevalensi DM di Indonesia mencapai 21,3 juta orang. Peningkatan penderita DM disebabkan berbagai faktor antara lain jenis kelamin, umur, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, kolesterol dan tempat tinggal. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Cilacap tahun 2015 berdasarkan kadar kolesterol . Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional.  Populasi semua penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Cilacap tahun 2015 dan sampel sebanyak 221 dari rekam medis penderita DM tipe 2 yang dirawat di RSUD Cilacap. Analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan  random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi sebanyak  58%, usia sebagian besar > 45 tahun sebanyak 56% dengan kolestorl tinggi dan tempat tinggal di kota sebanyak 59% dengan kadar kolesterol tinggiKata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Kolesterol, Tempat Tinggal.CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS (DM)  PATIENTS IN THE GENERAL HOSPITAL (RSUD) CILACAP 2015 BASED ON KOLESTEROL RESEARCHABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes Meilitus (DM) is a national health problem that increase every year. Epidemiologi data are show approximately in 2030 the DM prevalence in Indonesia is 21.3 million patient. This increased of DM patient ls causes by many factors such as DM gender, age, family history, hypertension, cholesterol and residence. Objective: characteristics of type 2 DM patients in the general hospital (rsud) cilacap 2015 based on kolesterol research. Methods: Population of all patients with type 2 diabetes in RSUD Cilacap 2015 and 79 samples from medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes treated in RSUD Cilacap. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and sampling technique with random sampling.  Results: The results showed most of the female sex with high cholesterol levels as many as 58%, age most> 45 years as many as 56% with high kolestorl and residence in the city as much as 59% with high cholesterolKeywords: Diabetes Meilitus Age, Gender, Live

scholarly journals PROLANIS IMPLEMENTATION EFFECTIVE TO CONTROL FASTING BLOOD SUGAR, HbA1c AND TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Musfirah Ahmad ◽  
Rini Rachmawaty ◽  
Elly L. Sjattar ◽  
Saldy Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global disease endemic and causing of 4.6 million deaths in the world. The Indonesian government and health insurance [BPJS Kesehatan] formulate a Chronic Disease Care Program [Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS)] for type 2 diabetes that aimed at controlling the glycemic status and the risk factors of macro and microvascular complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the implementation of PROLANIS and fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterol levels in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at Antang and Pampang community health centers, Makassar, Indonesia. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional study approach. Subjects were 40 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who joined PROLANIS at PUSKESMAS Antang and Pampang, Makassar, with sampling technique used was total sampling. The data were analyzed using correlation test to assess the significance (p), the direction (+/-), and the strength of the correlation (r). The implementation of PROLANIS was measured by using the observation sheets developed based on BPJS Kesehatan criteria, while the fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterol levels were checked by laboratory. Results: The mean of the implementation of PROLANIS was 15.05 (SD ± 5.62), while the mean levels of fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterolwere as followed: 191.80 mg/dL (SD ± 85.15); 8.4% (SD ± 2.08); and 192.87 mg/dL (SD ± 45.07). Using the Spearman's rho test, the study result showed that there was a significant and negative correlation between the implementation of PROLANIS and the levels of fasting blood sugar (p= 0.001; r= -0.724), HbA1c (p= 0.001; r= -0.870), and total cholesterol (p= 0.029; r= -0.35) in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at Puskemas Antang and Pampang, Makassar. Conclusions: The optimal implementation of the PROLANIS is very effective to control the levels of fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterol in patients type 2 diabetes. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dengan Kadar Hdl Kolesterol Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-314
Author(s):  
Toni Prasetia ◽  
Firhat Esfandiari ◽  
Sandhy Arya Pratama ◽  
Ikbal Zaenur Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN ARAFAH CLINIC, CENTRAL LAMPUNG Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension can make cells insensitive to insulin, so blood sugar levels can also be disrupted. Dyslipidemia causes constriction in blood vessels or atherosclerosis which can aggravate hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the function of HDL in transporting bad cholesterol also causes blood vessels to dilate due to increased NO production. Objective: To find out the relationship between systolic blood pressure and HDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung, 2020. Method: This type of research used in this research is descriptive-analytic with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was total sampling. Respondents in this study were patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Arafah Clinic in Central Lampung in 2020 Results: Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it was found that there was no relationship with the results of p = 0.898 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation between systolic blood pressure and HDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung in 2020. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 2, Systolic Blood Pressure, HDL   INTISARI: HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK ARAFAH LAMPUNG TENGAH Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, hipertensi dapat membuat sel tidak sensitif terhadap insulin, maka kadar gula di dalam darah juga dapat mengalami gangguan. Dislipidimia menyebabkan terjadinya penyempitan dalam pembuluh darah atau aterosklerosis yang dapat memperberat kondisi hipertensi ataupun diabetes mellitus. Sedangkan fungsi HDL mengangkut kolesterol jahat juga menyebabkan pembuluh darah bisa berdilatasi karena produksi NO yang meningkat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Kadar HDL Kolesterol pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi-square didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan hasil p=0,898 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Kadar HDL Kolesterol pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah tahun 2020. Kata Kunci     : Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, Tekanan Darah Sistolik, HDL

scholarly journals Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Annisa Devi Trusda ◽  
Wida Purbaningsih ◽  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Siti Salma Nurhaliza Fitriadi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
West Java ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia is high, contributing to the fourth mortality rate for non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. The population of T2DM patients spread across all provinces, including West Java, which is the most populous province in Indonesia. One of the referral hospitals in West Java is Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital in Bandung regency. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of T2DM patients who came to Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital according to age, gender, and comorbidities parameters. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records of T2DM patients between January 2017 and November 2020. The results were the highest prevalence and incidence of T2DM were in 2017 with as many as 5,051 and 653 respectively; the highest gender each year was female, range between 584–3,333, with the highest male: female ratio of 1:2 in 2017; the age group with the highest prevalence was 55–65 years which was 3,468 (39.53%); and top five comorbidities were hypertension (35.68%), cataracts (6.01%), osteoarthritis (3.58%), pulmonary tuberculosis (2.92%) and dyspepsia (2.91%). This study concluded that the prevalence and incidence of T2DM in Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital were high, with the predominant female patients, elderly, and comorbid hypertension. KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD AL-IHSANAngka kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) di Indonesia cukup tinggi, menyumbangkan angka kematian keempat penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. Penderita DMT2 tersebar di seluruh provinsi, termasuk Jawa Barat yang merupakan provinsi terpadat di Indonesia. Salah satu rumah sakit rujukan di Jawa Barat adalah RSUD Al-Ihsan di Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan karakteristik pasien DMT2 yang datang ke RSUD Al-Ihsan dilihat dari usia, jenis kelamin, dan komorbid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien DMT2 periode Januari 2017 hingga November 2020. Didapatkan bahwa prevalensi dan insidensi DMT2 tertinggi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 5.051 dan 653 masing-masing; jenis kelamin terbanyak pada setiap tahun adalah wanita sebesar 584–3.333 dengan rasio pria:wanita tertinggi 1:2 pada tahun 2017; kelompok usia dengan prevalensi tertinggi adalah 55–65 tahun sebesar 3.468 (39,53%); dan lima komorbid tertinggi adalah hipertensi (35,68%), katarak (6,01%), osteoartritis (3,58%), tuberkulosis paru (2,92%), dan dispepsia (2,91%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah prevalensi dan insidensi DMT2 di RSUD Al-Ihsan tinggi dengan pasien terbanyak wanita, lanjut usia, dan komorbid hipertensi.

scholarly journals Hubungan Spiritual Coping dengan Self Monitoring pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poli Klinik Penyakit dalam RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 089-094
Author(s):  
Siti Syarifah ◽  
Setiyo Adi Nugroho ◽  
Ahmad Kholid Fauzi ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Abdul Hamid Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Spiritual Coping ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Spiritual merupakan salah satu faktor penting Untuk meningkatkan pemantauan diri bagi pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Tingkat spiritualitas yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi kognisi manusia untuk berpikir positif. Pasien dengan diabetes dua kali lebih beresiko mengalami status kecemasan, depresi dan masalah psikologis yang serius. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan Spiritual Coping dengan Self Monitoring pada Klien DM tipe 2. Desain dalam penelitian adalah cross sectional, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan atau menguraikan suatu keadaan dan selanjutnya menjelaskan suatu keadaan tersebut melalui pengumpulan data pengukuran variabel korelasi yang terjadi pada objek penelitian secara simultan atau dalam waktu yang bersamaan, dengan jumlah sampel 110 responden, Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini Spiritual Coping dan Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah Self Monitoring. dengan, Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Probability Sampling, yaitu dengan cara simple random sampling yang mana jenis probabilitas yang paling sederhana. Untuk mencapai sampling ini, setiap elemen diseleksi secara acak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan (P=0,002<0,05 )  antara hubungan Spiritual Coping dengan Self Monitoring. Kesimpulannya: tedapat hubungan Spiritual Coping Dengan Self Monitoring Pada Klien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo. Spiritual is one of the important factors to increase self-monitoring for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. High spiritual level can influence human cognition to think positively. Patients with diabetes are twice as likely to experience anxiety, depression, and serious psychological problems. Objective: this study is to determine the relationship between Spiritual Coping and Self Monitoring on DM type 2 clients. The design in this study is cross sectional, namely research that aims to describe or describe a situation and then explain a situation through collecting data that measures the correlation variable that occurs on the research object simultaneously or simultaneously, with a sample of 110 respondents. The independent variable in this study is Spiritual Coping and the dependent variable in this study is Self Monitoring. with, the sampling technique is done by Probability Sampling, namely by means of simple random sampling which is the simplest type of probability. To achieve this sampling, each element is chosen randomly. The results showed a significant relationship (P = 0.002 <0.05) between the relationship of Spiritual Coping with Self Monitoring. In conclusion: there is a relationship between Spiritual Coping and Self Monitoring on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients in the Internal Medicine Clinic at Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo Hospital.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Lama Menderita Diabetes Dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Taufik Dwi Cahyono ◽  
Okti Sri Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Diabetes ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Duration of suffering diabetes melitus type 2 causes glucose increase in blood results in blood vessels damage, creates a risk of complications which will usually appear in 5-10 years. Further examination is needed is to measure Ankle brachial index (ABI), which is the ratio of blood pressure in the ankle and arm. The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between duration of diabetes melitus and an ankle brachial index in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research is a descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study 30 patients with type 2 diabetes melitus who were hospitalized in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The instrument used to record data are questionnaires, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. Bivariat results found that respondents who had normal ABI values with the duration of diabetes 0.05), which means that Ho is accepted. The conclusions of this study indicate that there is no relationship between duration of diabetes melitus with an ankle brachial index in patients with diabetes melitus type 2 whichmeans that the duration of diabetes melitus does noteffect the value abnormality ABI.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI, DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUDIANG RAYA KOTA MAKASSAR.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Hj. Ningsih Jaya ◽  
Muhasidah Muhasidah ◽  
Rahmiyanti Rahmiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Diet Compliance ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Dm Type 2

ABSTRACT In stabilizing blood glucose levels in patients with DM especially DM type 2, through increasing diet compliance, diet compliance is very important in order to achieve success in treatment. Obedience is an individual's willingness to do something that is expected or requested by the authority or power holder which is marked by willingness, obedience, and making a desire to meet the expectations or adjusted expectations of others. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of knowledge, motivation, and attitude with diet compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes. The method was cross sectional research. The sampling technique in this study was non random sampling technique with a purposive sampling method with a total sample 51 people. The results of this study indicated based on chi-square analysis found there was a correlation between knowledge with diet compliance with a significant value (p = 0,000), there was a correlation between motivation with diet compliance with a significant value (p = 0.003), there was a correlation between attitude and diet compliance with a significant value ( p = 0.001). So it can be concluded that there was a correlation between knowledge, motivation, and attitude with diet compliance in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Keywords: DM Type 2, Knowledge, Motivation, Attitude, Diet Compliance. ABSTRAK         Dalam menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita DM terutama DM tipe 2 yaitu meningkatkan kepatuhan dietnya, kepatuhan diet ini sangat berperan penting guna untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam terapi. Kepatuhan adalah kerelaan individu untuk melakukan sesuatu yang diharapkan atau diminta oleh pemegang otoritas atau kekuasaan yang ditandai dengan kerelaan, mengalah, membuat suatu keinginan konformitas dengan harapan atau kemauan orang lain sehingga dapat menyesuaikan diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita DM tipe 2. Metode penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini teknik non random sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berdasarkan analisis chi – square didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan diet dengan nilai bermakna (p=0,000), ada hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan diet dengan nilai bermakna (p=0,003), ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet dengan nilai bermakna (p=0,001).sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan prngetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita DM Tipe 2. Kata Kunci : DM Tipe 2, pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap, kepatuhan diet.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-569
Author(s):  
Firhat Esfandiari ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Resti Arania ◽  
Najmi Bias Aysa
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN ARAFAH CLINIC, CENTRAL LAMPUNG Background: Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia, with the underlying cause being an increase in insulin resistance and or an increase in pancreatic beta cell dysfunction (Decroli, 2019). Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and increased cholesterol levels are conditions that are often found to be interrelated. Hypertension and increased cholesterol levels can be comorbid conditions that accompany DM (Noviyanti et al., 2015). Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between systolic blood pressure levels and total cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung. Method: The type of research used in this research is descriptive analytic with aapproach Cross Sectional. As well as samples taken from Arafah Clinic patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as many as 46 patients. Results: Based on the results of thetest, it was fisher exact found that there was no correlation with the p value = 0.735 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: H0 is received, which means there is no significant correlation between systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol levels in type 2 DM patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung. Keywords: Systolic Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK ARAFAH LAMPUNG TENGAH Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan suatu penyakit dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia, dengan penyebab yang mendasarinya adalah peningkatan resistensi insulin dan atau peningkatan disfungsi sel beta pankreas (Decroli, 2019). Diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan peningkatan kadar kolesterol merupakan keadaan yang sering dijumpai saling berkaitan. Hipertensi dan peningkatan kadar kolesterol bisa menjadi kondisi komorbiditas yang menyertai DM (Noviyanti et al., 2015).Tujuan: Penelitian ini ditujukkan untuk mengetahui hubungn antara kadar tekanan darah sistolik dengan kadar kolesterol total pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Serta sampel diambil dari pasien Klinik Arafah yang terdiagnosa DM tipe 2 yaitu sebanyak 46 pasien.Hasil: Berdasarkan dari hasil uji fisher exact didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan dengan nilai p =0,735 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Didapatkan H0 yang diterima yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan kadar koletesterol total pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah. Kata Kunci:Tekanan Darah Sistolik, Kadar Kolesterol Total, Diabetes Melitus tipe  

scholarly journals FAKTOR DURASI MENDERITA DM TIPE 2 MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN KEMAMPUAN EFIKASI DIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 52-69
Author(s):  
Nurul Kartika Sari ◽  
Rivan Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
As Stress

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cases increased by 776 cases from the previous year based on data from Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital. There are many changes that occur in the life of people with type 2 diabetes, such as stress, anxiety, anger, and feeling useless. These problems can be minimized if the patient also has the knowledge and ability as well as good self-efficacy to manage the disease by doing self-care. Aim: To analyze the factors associated with the self-efficacy of type 2 DM patients. Methods: a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The purposive sampling technique for Type 2 DM patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, totaling 60 respondents from September-October 2018. Results: showed a significant relationship between duration of suffering and self-efficacy of DM patients with a p value <0.001, and there was no significant relationship between age, sex, education level, knowledge, motivation and self-efficacy with a p value> 0.001. Conclusion: The duration of type 2 diabetes is related to the patient's self-efficacy ability.  

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KOMPLIKASI VASKULAR DAN TANPA KOMPLIKASI VASKULAR DI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina S Widiarto ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Arthur Mongan ◽  
Maya Memah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Platelet Count ◽  
Vascular Complications ◽  
Vascular Complication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease which has increased from year to year. Type 2 diabetes has the highest number of cases. There is a change in platelet count in type 2 diabetes. The change in platelet count can lead to vascular complications in DM. This was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design by using the medical record data of type 2 diabetic patients in the outpatient department of Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. Subjects who met the inclusion criteria were 72 patients; 36 patients with vascular complications and 36 patients without vascular complications. Data were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test to determine the ratio of the platelet count in patient with type 2 diabetes patient with and without vascular complication, with α = 0.05. The Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference in platelet count among patients with type 2 diabetes, with and without vascular complication (P = 0.051). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the platelet count of type 2 diabetes patients with and without vascular complication.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular complication, platelet countAbstrak: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang semakin meningkat jumlahnya dari tahun ke tahun. Jenis DM yang paling banyak kasusnya ialah DM tipe 2. Pada DM tipe 2 terjadi perubahan jumlah trombosit, yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi vaskular pada DM. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancang penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 yang rawat jalan di RSUP Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado. Subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 72 pasien; 36 pasien dengan komplikasi vaskular dan 36 pasien tanpa komplikasi vaskular. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah trombosit pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi vaskular dan tanpa komplikasi vascular, α = 0,05. Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan jumlah trombosit tidak bermakna antara pasien DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi vaskular dan tanpa komplikasi vaskular (p=0,051). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah trombosit pada pada DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi vaskular dan tanpa komplikasi vaskular.Kata kunci: DM tipe 2, komplikasi vaskular, jumlah trombosit

scholarly journals Determinants of Diabetes Self Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Banyumas Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Rahayu ◽  
Ridlwan Kamaluddin ◽  
Eti Dwi Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

<p align="center"><strong>DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES SELF-CARE ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Eva Rahayu, </strong><strong>Ridlwan Kamaluddin</strong><strong>, Eti Dwi Hapsari</strong></p><p align="center">Lecturer of Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University</p><p align="center">“[email protected]”</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penderita diabetes tipe 2 perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri diabetes dalam rangka meminimalisir berbagai komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Beberapa faktor diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan  perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes oleh penderita diabetestipe 2 di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perawatan mandiri<em>  </em>diabetes tipe 2 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penarikan sample dengan teknik <em>cluster sampling</em>  dengan besar sampel 532 orang yang tersebar di 22 puskesmas se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pada masing–masing variabel yang dihubungkan dengan <em>perawatan mandiri</em> diabetes antara lain adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,043),usia (p=0,18), lama menderita diabetes (p= 0,11)  pengetahuan (p=0,000), motivasi (=0,01), serta dukungan keluarga (p=  0,000). Sebesar 10,4 % variasi perawatan mandiri diabetes  dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan dengan koefisien β = 0,32.  Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes<em>.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>determinan, diabetes melitus<em>, </em>perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Patients with type 2 diabetes need to apply self-care in order to minimize various complications and decreasing quality of life. Several factors are assumed to have an effect on the application of diabetes self-care by patients with type 2 diabetes in Banyumas Regency.  The purpose of this research was to determine the determinants related to the application of diabetes self care by patients withtype 2 diabetesin Banyumas Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method was performed by cluster sampling technique with sample size of 532 patients spreading in 22 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result indicated that p value in each variable affecting diabetes self-care was gender  (p=0,043), age (p=0.18), duration of diabetes (p= 0.11) , knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (=0.01), and family support (p=  0.000). 10.4 % variation in diabetes self-care can be explained by knowledge variable with the coefficient β = 0.32.  It can be concluded that there was a relationship among gender, knowledge, motivation and family support on diabetes self-care. Knowledge variable was the most dominant factor related to diabetes self-care.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><br clear="ALL" /><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>determinants, diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-care</p>

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