FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARDAMEAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR

One indicator of community participation in the health sector is the coverage of children under five who come and are weighed at the posyandu (D / S). Based on the 2018 Indonesian Health Profile, D / S coverage for toddlers in Indonesia is 67.48%. Some of the factors causing the lack of maternal visits to the posyandu were the mothers' lack of knowledge, the distance to the Posyandu, the role of cadres and family support. Of this study was to determine the factors that influence the participation of mothers in weighing children under five in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. This research method is an analytic study with cross-sectional design with 108 respondents by purposive sampling. The subject is the mother of the toddler who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data were collected in the Pardamean Puskesmas area on 12th - 10th . Based on the statistical test of 108 mothers of children under five, there were still 41 mothers who did not participate in weighing children under five by 38%. The results of the chi square analysis show that the relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between Posyandu distance and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.002 (p <0.05) , the correlation between the role of cadres and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five, is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between family support and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.017 (p <0.05). That there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, Posyandu distance, the role of cadres and family support in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. Keywords : Mother's Knowledge, Posyandu Distance, Role of Cadres, Family Support, Mother's Participation.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PREMENSTRUASI SYNDROME

Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that cause disruption to a person's work and lifestyle. Premenstrual syndrome makes women unable to function normally and requires treatment. This situation causes a decrease in the quality of life of women, for example students who experience premenstrual syndrome cannot concentrate on learning and their motivation to learn decreases because of the pain they feel. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women and anxiety when facing premenstrual syndrome. This type of research is analytic by using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Merbau in the 2020-2021 school year with a total population of 147 students and the sample in this study was 67 students who were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis with chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and anxiety in dealing with premenstrual syndrome with a p value of 0.000. It is recommended for health services to be able to hold counseling about premenstrual syndrome to increase the knowledge of young women about premenstrual syndrome.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA IBU HAMIL

Hypertension of pregnancy is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide for both mother and fetus. One of the treatment for high blood pressure is herbal treatment by drinking young coconut water. Young coconut water has content such as sugar, protein, potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitamin C. The high potassium content in young coconut can lower blood pressure, so young coconut water can be used to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving young coconut water on blood pressure in pregnant women at Nining Pelawati Pratama Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative research using a Quasy Experiment research design with a pre test and post test design with a sample of 20 respondents. The study was conducted using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that 90% of respondents who had been given young coconut water experienced a decrease in high blood pressure and 10% of respondents did not experience a change in high blood pressure. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for systolic and diastolic respondents was 0.001 (p < 0.05) which indicated that there was an effect of giving young coconut water to blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure. It can be concluded that young coconut water can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN AIR JAHE TERHADAP LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT BATU BATA

Low Back Painis a musculoskeletal disorder which located at the lower-back, is caused by several of diseases and many of bad activities of the body. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used in reducing the low back pain’ssuffer of the patients is ginger water. This research aimisto find out the effect of ginger waterto decrease pain intensity in the low back pain patient. This researchis pre-experimentalwith the design of the pre-testand post-test one group design.The research design used a research design with a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study were 35 workers who made bricks and sample taken using a total sampling that was 35workers. Data collection methods were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed the p value = 0.000, with a degree of error (α) = 5%, p value <0.05, which means that there is an effect of giving boiled ginger water on low back pain in brick-making workers in Beringin District in 2021. The conclusion shows that there is an effect of giving boiled ginger water on low back pain in brick-making workers in Beringin District in 2021. It is suggested that brick workers can make ginger boiled water as a method to reduce complaints of low back pain.

HUBUNGAN LAMA DUDUK DAN SIKAP DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA PEKERJA PEMOTONG IKAN

Low back pain (LBP) is a very common world health problem, which causes activity restrictions and also absenteeism from work. Low back pain can reduce human productivity, 50-80% of workers worldwide have experienced low back pain where almost a third of their age have experienced some type of low back pain which is the second disease after the flu. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting and sitting posture with complaints of low back pain among fish cutter workers at UD. Dumbo Jaya Group, Kota Galuh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 31 fish cutter workers, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% or p≤α (0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between length of sitting and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.013 < = 0.05 and there was a significant relationship between sitting posture and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.039 < = 0.05. It is recommended for fish cutter workers to be able to arrange rest hours and a good sitting posture so that lower back pain does not occur.

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKSES INFORMASI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS (INFORMED CONSENT) DI PUSKESMAS SAMBAS KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2020

Approval of medical action is the consent obtained by the doctor after the patient is given information and explanation prior to the procedure.. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of characteristics and access to informed consent at the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. This type of research is a cross sectional design approach. This research was carried out by the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. The study population was outpatients and was given medical approval at the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. Samples were obtained using a total sampling of 32 people. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), Multivariate (logistic regression).Based on the results of the study, it was found that from 33 respondents, the majority aged 21-40 years 51.5%, the majority were female 51.5%, the majority had high school education 57.6%, the majority did not work 39.4%, the majority were Muslim 78.8 %, the majority of the dominant ethnic group is Batak 81.8%. Bivariate analysis found that there was an effect of education (p= 0.054), occupation (p= 0.050) and access to information (p= 0.016) on informed consent. Multivariate analysis of the variables that have the greatest influence on Informed Consent is access to information with a value of 0.016 and Exp (B) 10.500. Based on these results, it was concluded that there was an effect of education, employment and access to information on Informed Consent. The research suggestion is that the delivery of information must be adjusted to the characteristics of the approver, especially those related to the level of education, so that if things happen that are not desirable after the medical action, it is hoped that the patient or family will be ready to accept them because before the medical action was carried out, the doctor had already received an explanation.

HUBUNGAN TRADISI PENGHANGATAN ARANG DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA IBU NIFAS DI DESA BERAMPU KECAMATAN BERAMPU KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2020

Charcoal warming tradition is believed to help the recovery process in postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between charcoal warming traditions and physical conditions of the house with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in postpartum mothers. The method of reseaech used the analytic case control approach. The population of this research was 50 mothers who had history of acute respiratory infections in Berampu village and the control sample was 50 people. The technique of the sample of this research is probability sampling.The Statistical analysis used bivariate analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the Charcoal Warming Tradition, p value = 0.002, between maternal parity, p value = 0.043, between the physical conditions of the house, p = 0.027, and the incidence of acute respiratory infections. The results of the multivariate analysis show that there is an influence between the Charcoal Warming Tradition (Exp B: 3,626), Mother Parity (Exp B: 2,517) and the Physical Condition of the House (Exp B: 2,354) on the incidence of acute respiratory infections in post- partum mothers in Berampu Village, District, Dairi Regency in 2020 The Suggestions for researchers Furthermore, this research is used as reference material regarding acute respiratory infections in order to carry out the proper management of acute respiratory infections. or Respondents to replace the warming tradition by using blankets. For public health center Developing health promotion for postpartum education.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TIMBULNYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN WORK FROM HOME DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19

This study uses an observational design with a cross sectional approach 30 respondents who are currently still working at home during the COVID-19 pandemic have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to assess work from home and a Nordic Body Map (processed in google form format) to measure back pain complaints of employees who work online/WFH. The data obtained were tested for normality with the Chi - Square test . The results showed there is no a relationship between the sexes with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, the value of ρ-value of 0.795 > α (0.05) and t There is no relationship between years of service and the incidence of low back pain in employees working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic, the value of is 0.977 > (0.05). But there is a relationship between age and the incidence of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, with a value of ρ-value of 0.001 < α (0.05), there is a relationship between length of employment with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home future pandemic COVID 19, with a value of p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) and there is a relationship between working attitude with the onset of lower back pain in the employees work from home days of the pandemic COVID 19, with a value of ρ-value of 0.002<(0.05).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD (ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUKA MAJU

December 2019 saw the discovery of a new virus in Wuhan, China, namely Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19). This is the latest epidemic to hit the world. Covid-19 belongs to the same coronavirus family as the cause of SARS and MERS, but the death rate for SARS and MERS is higher than Covid-19 and Covid-19 has a wider and faster spread. The way to protect yourself from exposure to Covid-19 is to reduce risks such as washing your hands in running water; looking for information related to COVID-19 from valid sources, knowing what to do if you are sick. PSBB is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Health (RI No. 9 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the context of accelerating the handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) to prevent the possible spread of the virus. Good behavior can be an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 Health behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge, perceptions, emotions, motivation, and the environment. The purpose of this study is determine the factors that influence community behavior towards the use of personal protective equipment during the Covid-19 period in Suka Maju Village, Kec. Singingi Downstream, Kab. Kuantan Singingi, Prov. Riau. This study is an analytic observation, using a cross sectional, with a sample of 100 respondents using inclusion criteria, using a closed questionnaire. Based on this study, it was found that respondents who were obedient to the use of PPE were influenced by their good response to predisposing factors 74 respondents (93.7%). In enabling factor, respondents were obedient 22 respondents (95.7%). On the reinforcing factor, respondents who obeyed 28 respondents (93.3%).

IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA PEKERJA DI LOKA PENELITIAN KAMBING POTONG (LPKP) SEI PUTIH KECAMATAN GALANG

At the end of 2019 a new virus was discovered which is now an infectious disease outbreak around the world and WHO (World Health Organization) gives the name of the virus that is currently endemic as Covid-19 (Corona Virus Diseases 2019). This research is a qualitative research that aims to collect in-depth data from sources or informants by conducting direct interviews. The number of informants in this study were 10 people. The data collection is done by direct observation to field conducted in-depth interviews of workers and equipped with recording equipment sound made to 10 informants. The results of the research carried out are that there are workers who have not been able to carry out and implement health protocols in accordance with the recommendations of the government. Of the several health protocols that exist at the Slaughter Goat Research Workshop, there are health protocols that have been violated by workers, namely all workers do not wear masks when in the work environment, the absence of workers who apply physical or social distancing during work or during rest hours, water and hand washing soap are not provided and hand sanitizers are never used and are only for display in the office, and workers believe that it is impossible for fellow workers to transmit the Covid-19 virus to fellow workers although there are already some workers in Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong who have contracted the virus, they are not worried and are not afraid of it. The advice that can be given is that workers must be aware of the importance of implementing health protocols and Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong should provide guidance and direction to workers in an effort to suppress the decline in Covid-19 cases