scholarly journals ANALISIS PANGSA PASAR DAN DAYA SAING CPO INDONESIA DI UNI EROPA

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Dian Widyaningtyas ◽  
Tri Widodo

Commodities of palm oil play a strategic role in the Indonesia’s economy. In this study we concern on the competitiveness of Indonesia’s Crude Palm Oil (CPO) industry and effectiveness of the potential market for Indonesia’s CPO in Uni Europe (UE). The utilization of CPO as biofuels, encouraging an significant increased of demand for CPO in UE. This study is also addressed to determine the Indonesian CPO performance among other palm oil producer country. We used the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and market share index (MSI) methods in analysing the competitiveness level. Our results showed, in 2014, export performance of Indonesia’s CPO increased. It was showed by the value of RCA>1. Indonesia has competitiveness of CPO, because of the increased export volume of CPO and it’s derivates product to the major importer countries, such as UE. However, the average of RCA analysis in 2007-2014 indicate the lower performanceof Indonesia’s CPO exports compared to the other main CPO exporter, Malaysia. Thus, from the MSI analysis we found that Italy is a potential market for Indonesia’s palm oil exports, based on the fact that Indonesia’s CPO dominated the Italian market in the last seven years. The value of Indonesia’s market share was far above the competitor.

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Daeng Ahmad Fakhrian Zuhdi ◽  
Muhammad Faisyal Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto ◽  
Setyo Tri Wahyudi

The purpose of this study was to know the competitiveness of Indonesia’s CPO exports in the world and strategies to increase Indonesia’s CPO competitiveness. The required data is secondary data from the report of CPO export in Indonesia in 1993-2017. This research-based on the background by the issue of palm oil discrimination by the European Union, where Europe is one of Indonesia’s main CPO export destinations. This research uses a qualitative-quantitative approach, analysis with a quantitative approach is used to analyze the comparative advantage of Indonesia’s palm oil in the international market used RCA. Analysis with a qualitative approach is used to analyze which strategies will be used to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil. The results of the study show that in 2017 export performance of Indonesia’s palm oil increased. It showed by the value of RCA>1 which is 55,47 and an average of 37,22, Indonesia has the competitiveness of palm oil because of the increased export volume of palm oil to the major importer countries, such as India, Pakistan, and Europe. Indonesia’s still competitive in Europe and Asia’s market based on the average value of the RCA index.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Nuria Wahyuningsih ◽  
Budiarto Budiarto ◽  
Juarini Juarini

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis daya saing CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan turunan CPO Indonesia  terhadap Malaysia di Pasar India dan China 2) Menganalisis trend ekspor produk CPO dan turunan CPO Indonesia di pasar India dan China beberapa tahun mendatang. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah pencatatan/dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis daya saing menggunakan indikator RCTA (Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage), CEP (Comparative Export Performance), RA (Rasio Akselerasi) dan MSI (Market Share Index). Untuk analisis trend ekspor menggunakan ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang relatif lebih baik untuk pasar India dibandingkan Malaysia. Sementara itu untuk pasar China daya saing kedua negara relatif sama. 2) Trend ekspor CPO mentah dan turunannya sampai periode Desember 2019 membaik untuk pasar India dan tidak membaik untuk pasar China.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5299
Author(s):  
Giovanni Mattia ◽  
Alessio Di Leo ◽  
Carlo Alberto Pratesi

Sustainable packaging design plays a strategic role across several industries. Using the Italian market as the perimeter of the analysis, this paper aims to broaden the knowledge of corporate attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors toward sustainable packaging along the entire supply chain. A mixed-method approach was used, integrating qualitative and quantitative data collected from 33 in-depth interviews and a survey on a sample of 462 companies. The results revealed that a challenging goal will consist of reconciling technological advances and marketing instances, and that the entire supply chain should be synergistically involved in packaging sustainability. It was also found that larger companies consider sustainability as part of a broader business strategy, whereas smaller ones possess a tactical vision. The study provides valuable insights to better comprehend and manage a complex ecosystem such as that of sustainable packaging.


Significance Tehran’s more sophisticated sanctions avoidance tactics and greater willingness to test Washington’s enforcement have substantially boosted exports from 2019 lows. The slow progress on a US-Iranian mutual return to compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), has increased market uncertainty. Impacts Before sanctions lifting, limited waivers might add a few hundred thousand b/d of exports to US allies such as India, Japan and South Korea. New foreign oil investment will depend on views of Tehran’s domestic politics after June polls and the durability of a deal with Washington. Post-sanctions, Iran’s efforts to regain market share will create tensions with OPEC+ partners in quota negotiations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110450
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Kamal ◽  
Unbreen Qayyum ◽  
Saleem Khan ◽  
Bosede Ngozi Adeleye

This paper empirically investigated the trade competitiveness and trade potential of Pakistan and ASEAN countries in the Chinese market. The study utilizes trade data for the period of 2003–2019 to assess the bilateral trade aspects by using an extended gravity equation. In addition, the PPML model and constant market share analysis are applied to examine trade potential and competitiveness, respectively. Market size, distance, trade openness, revealed comparative advantage position and common border play an important role in bilateral trade of Pakistan and ASEAN with China, and coefficients of all these variables comply with the economic theory and are statistically significant. Pakistan along with Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand has great trade potential in the Chinese market. Particularly Cambodia and Vietnam are enjoying the highest competitive advantage as compared to other ASEAN countries. Pakistan’s export performance in China’s market relies on the market distribution effect. Based on this study, we have discussed country-specific future policy discourse for Pakistan and ASEAN countries in detail.


Author(s):  
Paul-Alfred Kouakou Kouakou

Purpose. This paper discusses the effect of natural rubber and palm oil exports on economic growth in Ivory Coast from 1980 to 2016 using World Bank data. Methodology / approach. The analysis involved the use of Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root tests and the ARDL model. Results. This paper discusses the effect of natural rubber and palm oil exports on economic growth in Ivory Coast from 1980 to 2016 using World Bank data. The analysis involved the use of Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root tests and the ARDL model. The results of the study show that there is a positive and non-significant relationship between natural rubber exports and short-term economic growth. On the other hand, in the long term, they have a positive and significant influence on economic development. However, in the short and long term, palm oil exports have a positive and significant impact on gross domestic product. Finally, labour, investment and market opening have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the short and long term respectively. Therefore, the Ivorian government needs to promote good agricultural practices and agricultural financing in order to increase the competitiveness of the Hevea –Oil palm sector. Originality / scientific novelty. Previous studies in natural rubber and palm oil focused mainly on its production, constraints to production and processing. However, very few studies on its effects on economic growth have been done so far. This study fills that gap. It expanded the existing literature and the subject of the causal relationship between natural rubber and palm oil exports and economic growth in Ivory Coast and shed light on required efforts to enhance the production and utilization of natural rubber and palm oil at larger scale to bring economic development in Ivory Coast. At last, the ARDL model is used to address this issue. Practical value / implications. The generated information will be useful to a number of organizations including: research and development, marketers, producers, policy makers, government and non-governmental organizations to assess their activities and improve their mode of operations, to help better guide the design and implementation of policies and strategies. Finally, knowing the existing relationship between natural rubber and palm oil exports and economic growth, together with impediments faced by natural rubber and palm oil exports, the study provides the various ways to improve these exports by increasing exports capacity of local producers. Research on this issue is too important to inform policymakers regarding resource allocation in the natural rubber and palm oil sector to achieve economic growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 1094-1104
Author(s):  
Aditya Faizal Arifin ◽  
Erni Tri Astuti

Perdagangan internasional adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan di seluruh negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan negaranya. Pada awalnya, ekspor migas merupakan sektor yang diunggulkan di Indonesia, akan tetapi pada beberapa tahun terakhir telah terjadi perubahan yang menyebabkan ekspor non migas lebih diunggulkan. Salah satu ekspor negara Indonesia yang menghasilkan devisa yang tinggi adalah ekspor kelapa sawit. Dalam Rancangan Pemerintah Jangka Menengah Nasional, sektor ini menjadi sektor yang diunggulkan karena kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi ekspor non migas. Proyeksi nilai ekspor kelapa sawit sangat diperlukan sebagai pertimbangan keberhasilan ekspor non migas di Indonesia. Salah satu teknik peramalan yang dapat digunakan adalah teknik Smoothing Kernel. Data yang digunakan adalah nilai ekspor kelapa sawit pada tahun 2015 sampai 2019, penelitian kali ini membagi 2 data yaitu data testing dan training. Hasil dari peramalan menunjukan bahwa smoothing kernel statis lebih baik dari pada smoothing kernel dinamis bisa diihat dari nilai MAPE yang lebih kecil. Selanjutnya peneliti meramalkan nilai ekspor kelapa sawit tahun 2020, hasilnya total nilai ekspor kelapa sawit tahun 2020 senilai 14245.6 juta USD dan pertumbuhan nilai ekspor kelapa sawit akan turun sebesar 10.7% dari tahun 2019, tentu ini akan membantu pemerintah dalam mewujudkan target RPJMN untuk pertumbuhan nilai ekspor nonmigas.


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