scholarly journals The life cycle impacton the distribution of construction and technical expertise tasks

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
N. V. Lazareva ◽  
◽  
A. Yu. Zinoviev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Technical Expertise ◽  
Institutional Affiliation ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
The Impact

Acceleration of scientific and technological progress, increasing requirements for safety, comfort, and efficiency of capital construction projects, and the impact of the external economic environment, among other things, determine organizational transformations not only in investment and construction activities, but also in all periods and stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures. At the same time, increasing complexity of the organizational foundations of construction and housing and communal complexes, growing number and intensity of interactions between contractors lead to the emergence of disputes and conflicts between them and as a result, to the need to get out of such situations. A tool for fair conflict resolution can be a construction and technical expertise, which can be classified as judicial, pre-trial and corporate, depending on the institutional affiliation. This article discusses the distribution of tasks of construction and technical expertise on the time scale of the object's life cycle, as well as the theoretical basis for the manifestation of these phenomena.

Effectiveness Of Life Cycle Management Of Projects Using Information Modeling

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-29 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Life Cycle Management ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Engineering Systems ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Complex Engineering ◽  
Domestic Practices ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Complex Engineering Systems

Improving the efficiency of life cycle management of capital construction projects using information modeling technologies is one of the important tasks of the construction industry. The paper presents an analysis of accumulated domestic practices, including the legal and regulatory framework, assessing the effectiveness of managing the implementation of investment construction projects and of complex and serial capital construction projects, as well as the life cycle management of especially dangerous technically complex and unique capital construction projects using information modeling technologies, especially capital construction projects, as well as their supporting and using systems, primarily in the nuclear and transport sectors. A review of modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of life cycle management systems of complex engineering systems in relation to capital construction projects is carried out. The presented material will make it possible to formulate the basic principles and prospects of applying approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the life cycle management system of a capital construction project using information modeling technologies.

scholarly journals Dual approach to the assessment of the project management system performance and the results of its application in the ITER Project

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 12017
Author(s):  
Andrey Morozenko ◽  
Alexey Zyablov ◽  
Andrey Gorshkov ◽  
Natalia Shvets ◽  
Vladimir Byzov
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Project Management System ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Assessment Results

The article considers the current problem of low efficiency of tools and methods used to assess the project management systems of complex engineering facilities. The problem is important today because engineering companies strive to increase their rating in a highly competitive market, and this issue is of a special concern in the international market of goods, works and services. The article presents the methodology for the assessment of the project management system, based on the simultaneous cross-section use of approaches to the assessment of project management and personnel management processes (the so-called “processes – personnel” pair) with the use of questionnaire-dialog forms of data collection. The essence of the study was to search for patterns of cross-assessment results, their comparison and determination of algorithms of mutual influence on each other, and what is necessary for a more accurate assessment of the management system. The scientific novelty of the research is the development of a set of interrelated indicators of the management system behavior in a company. The presented method was tested by the team of authors of this article during the management assessment of the international project on the construction of a thermonuclear reactor (ITER, France) in 2020. The results of the study revealed the comparability of the assessment results, confirmed the impact of the assessment results on each other and determined the possibility of predicting the assessment results per individual indicators, depending on the state of the management system in the “process-personnel” pair. This method can be used to assess the management systems of any project-oriented companies implementing capital construction projects. In the future, it can become the basis for creating a specialized standard for assessing the construction project management systems.

Creating an Information Environment for Construction Projects

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 992-1002
Author(s):  
I. V. Karakozova ◽  
Yu. S. Prokhorova
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Construction Costs ◽  
Management Algorithm ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Capital Construction

Aim. The presented study aims to create a unified information environment for all participants of construction project implementation and to monitor key indicators of construction during its implementation.Tasks. The authors develop a methodological approach to substantiate a unified information environment for the implementation of capital construction projects; develop modules of the information environment that reflect the processes of designing a facility and managing costs at all stages of its life cycle. Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, graphical modeling, expert and comparative assessments, methods of pricing in construction.Results. An information environment for the implementation of capital construction projects is developed. Its major modules reflect the processes of designing and constructing a facility and managing costs at all stages of its life cycle.Conclusions. Introduction of the proposed information environment for managing construction costs at the enterprise level with an integrated design module based on information modeling technologies will improve the efficiency of interaction between the participants of the investment and construction process and will provide a unified cost management algorithm in the context of the active digitalization of the industry.

scholarly journals Risk assessment of hazardous abrasion and landslide processes in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 06008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Khavansky ◽  
Vladimir Latun ◽  
Oleg Khoroshev ◽  
Yuliya Merinova ◽  
Ludmila Nedoseka
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Coastal Processes ◽  
Economic Risk ◽  
Azov Sea ◽  
Landslide Processes ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
The Impact

The methodology was developed and the socio-economic risk of the manifestation of abrasion and landslide processes in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea was evaluated. The methodology includes assessing the degree of danger of coastal processes and determining possible material losses. The numerical index of socio-economic risk is calculated as the product of point estimates of these parameters. The main factors of dangerous coastal processes formation have been established, according to their similar combination in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea, 42 functional areas and the impact zone of hazardous abrasion and landslide processes predicted for a 20-year period have been identified. In the forecast zone, 112 socio-economic objects were identified that are subject to the influence of dangerous abrasion and landslide processes. For these socio-economic objects, using the standard set of tools of the public GIS service “Cadastral map of Rosreestr”, an enlarged calculation of possible economic damage has been made. The highest values of the socio-economic risk of the manifestation of abrasion and landslide processes in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea fall on abrasion and abrasion-landslide sections of the coast with a high rate of abrasion, a large number of capital construction projects and a high value of material losses.

Reengineering in Construction

2019 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Corporate Level ◽  
Regulatory Actions

The article discusses the use of the methodology of reengineering in investment and construction activities. In this regard, a retrospective of reengineering is investigated, a definition of this concept is given, and directions for its use in investment and construction activities are established. At the corporate level, there are three types of reengineering: business-processes, technological processes and capital construction projects. Reengineering activity, except a functional view horizontally, can be qualified vertically, where its hierarchy is manifested, and also grouped according to the signs of territorial zoning. It is noted that a specific type of reengineering is the reengineering of territories and buildings. It is noted that a specific type is the reengineering of territories and buildings. Considering the industry level as the highest level in the hierarchy, the possible options for initiating "top-down" reengineering and "bottom-up" reengineering are established, and factors affecting this process are identified. The article provides charts and tables for the distribution of reengineering types on the time scale of investment and construction activities, the distribution of participants in investment and construction activities by types of reengineering, as well as the hierarchy of reengineering activities and the variability of regulatory actions.

Information Modeling of Real Estate at the Stage of Survey Works

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-57
Author(s):  
Е. П. Горбанева ◽  
А. В. Мищенко
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Modeling Technology ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Status ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
And Storage

Постановка задачи. Исследуется технология информационного моделирования на всех этапах жизненного цикла объектов капитального строительства. Практическая реализация технологии информационного моделирования рассматривается на примере проведения изыскательских работ. Результаты. Выявлены недостатки существующей нормативной документации, применяемой при информационном моделирования. Сформулированы задачи технологии информационного моделирования в строительной отрасли на протяжении всего жизненного цикла. Рассмотрено применение технологии информационного моделирования на этапе инженерных изысканий жизненного цикла объекта капитального строительства с обоснованием ее экономической эффективности. Выводы. Для эффективного применения технологии информационного моделирования и обеспечения выполнения возложенных на нее задач необходимо создание полноценной производственной нормативной базы, определяющей статус информационной модели и требования к документации (в том числе ее хранению и внесению в нее изменений), получаемой на ее основе различными участниками на всех этапах строительного производства. Statement of the problem. Information modeling technology is explored at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects. Practical implementation of information modeling technology by the example of survey work is demonstrated. Results. Deficiencies of the existing regulatory documents used in information modeling are identified. The tasks of information modeling technologies in the construction industry throughout the life cycle are formulated. The application of information modeling technology at the stage of engineering surveys of the life cycle of the capital construction object with the justification of its economic efficiency is considered. Conclusions. For effective application of information modeling technologies and ensuring the completion of the tasks, it is necessary to create a full-fledged production regulatory framework that defines the status of the information model and the requirements for documentation (including making changes and storage) obtained on its basis by various participants at all stages of construction production.

scholarly journals Methodological foundations of assessment of the impact of State construction supervision during reprofiling big urban areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 04037
Author(s):  
Andrey Tokarsky ◽  
Dmitry Topchiy ◽  
Sergey Ekba ◽  
Vyacheslav Bolgov ◽  
Alexandr Gorochov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Construction Operations ◽  
End Products ◽  
State Construction ◽  
Construction Supervision ◽  
Construction Inspection ◽  
Design Documents ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
The Impact

The stage of construction is one of the main compulsory periods of the life cycle in the formation of construction end-products – capital construction projects of various functional purposes. The compulsory assessment of conformity of buildings and structures, as well as design construction, installation, setting up and recycling (demolition) processes associated with buildings and structures is conducted in Russia in the form of state construction supervision. An assessment results in a document certifying conformity of the actual indicators with the requirements of design, normative (industrial) and legislative documents. Conformity is assessed in accordance with procedural rules depending on the functional purpose of the capital construction project. There are two conformity assessment forms that appear to be similar: “construction inspection” and “state construction supervision”. They both characterize an approach used to assess the conformity of activities of participants in the construction operations (customers, developers, contractors) on formation of construction end-products – capital construction projects. These terms differ in so far as the construction inspection implies control by the customer of operations of contractors. State construction supervision authorities undertake supervisory (including inspection) activities in order to identify and crack down on violations of the requirements of technological regulations or other normative legal acts and design documents, committed by the key players in the construction investment activities (customer, developer, contractors), with the involvement of state authorities.

scholarly journals INFORMATION MODELING OF REAL ESTATE AT THE STAGE OF SURVEY WORKS

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-35
Author(s):  
E. P. Gorbaneva ◽  
A. V. Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Modeling Technology ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Status ◽  
Capital Construction

Statement of the problem. Perform a review of scientific papers and regulatory documents used in information modeling. Explore information modeling technology at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects. Demonstrate the practical implementation of information modeling technology by the example of survey work. Results. Deficiencies of the existing regulatory documents used in information modeling are identified. The tasks of information modeling technologies in the construction industry throughout the life cycle are formulated. The application of information modeling technology at the stage of engineering surveys of the life cycle of the capital construction object with the justification of its economic efficiency is considered. Conclusions. For the effective application of information modeling technologies and ensuring the fulfillment of the tasks entrusted to it, it is necessary to create a full-fledged production regulatory framework that defines the status of the information model and the requirements for documentation received on its basis by various participants at all stages of construction production, as well as containing requirements for the storage of documents and making into her changes.

Formation Of An Estimate For A State Contract With A Firm Price In The Construction Sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Capital Construction

The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document