Digital Twin Concept in Managing Industrial Capital Construction Projects Life Cycle

Author(s):  
XU Yusen ◽  
N. F. Bondaletova ◽  
V.I. Kovalev ◽  
A.V. Komrakov

Improving the efficiency of life cycle management of capital construction projects using information modeling technologies is one of the important tasks of the construction industry. The paper presents an analysis of accumulated domestic practices, including the legal and regulatory framework, assessing the effectiveness of managing the implementation of investment construction projects and of complex and serial capital construction projects, as well as the life cycle management of especially dangerous technically complex and unique capital construction projects using information modeling technologies, especially capital construction projects, as well as their supporting and using systems, primarily in the nuclear and transport sectors. A review of modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of life cycle management systems of complex engineering systems in relation to capital construction projects is carried out. The presented material will make it possible to formulate the basic principles and prospects of applying approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the life cycle management system of a capital construction project using information modeling technologies.


Author(s):  
N. V. Lazareva ◽  
◽  
A. Yu. Zinoviev ◽  

Acceleration of scientific and technological progress, increasing requirements for safety, comfort, and efficiency of capital construction projects, and the impact of the external economic environment, among other things, determine organizational transformations not only in investment and construction activities, but also in all periods and stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures. At the same time, increasing complexity of the organizational foundations of construction and housing and communal complexes, growing number and intensity of interactions between contractors lead to the emergence of disputes and conflicts between them and as a result, to the need to get out of such situations. A tool for fair conflict resolution can be a construction and technical expertise, which can be classified as judicial, pre-trial and corporate, depending on the institutional affiliation. This article discusses the distribution of tasks of construction and technical expertise on the time scale of the object's life cycle, as well as the theoretical basis for the manifestation of these phenomena.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 992-1002
Author(s):  
I. V. Karakozova ◽  
Yu. S. Prokhorova

Aim. The presented study aims to create a unified information environment for all participants of construction project implementation and to monitor key indicators of construction during its implementation.Tasks. The authors develop a methodological approach to substantiate a unified information environment for the implementation of capital construction projects; develop modules of the information environment that reflect the processes of designing a facility and managing costs at all stages of its life cycle. Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, graphical modeling, expert and comparative assessments, methods of pricing in construction.Results. An information environment for the implementation of capital construction projects is developed. Its major modules reflect the processes of designing and constructing a facility and managing costs at all stages of its life cycle.Conclusions. Introduction of the proposed information environment for managing construction costs at the enterprise level with an integrated design module based on information modeling technologies will improve the efficiency of interaction between the participants of the investment and construction process and will provide a unified cost management algorithm in the context of the active digitalization of the industry.


Author(s):  
Е. П. Горбанева ◽  
А. В. Мищенко

Постановка задачи. Исследуется технология информационного моделирования на всех этапах жизненного цикла объектов капитального строительства. Практическая реализация технологии информационного моделирования рассматривается на примере проведения изыскательских работ. Результаты. Выявлены недостатки существующей нормативной документации, применяемой при информационном моделирования. Сформулированы задачи технологии информационного моделирования в строительной отрасли на протяжении всего жизненного цикла. Рассмотрено применение технологии информационного моделирования на этапе инженерных изысканий жизненного цикла объекта капитального строительства с обоснованием ее экономической эффективности. Выводы. Для эффективного применения технологии информационного моделирования и обеспечения выполнения возложенных на нее задач необходимо создание полноценной производственной нормативной базы, определяющей статус информационной модели и требования к документации (в том числе ее хранению и внесению в нее изменений), получаемой на ее основе различными участниками на всех этапах строительного производства. Statement of the problem. Information modeling technology is explored at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects. Practical implementation of information modeling technology by the example of survey work is demonstrated. Results. Deficiencies of the existing regulatory documents used in information modeling are identified. The tasks of information modeling technologies in the construction industry throughout the life cycle are formulated. The application of information modeling technology at the stage of engineering surveys of the life cycle of the capital construction object with the justification of its economic efficiency is considered. Conclusions. For effective application of information modeling technologies and ensuring the completion of the tasks, it is necessary to create a full-fledged production regulatory framework that defines the status of the information model and the requirements for documentation (including making changes and storage) obtained on its basis by various participants at all stages of construction production.


Author(s):  
E. P. Gorbaneva ◽  
A. V. Mishchenko

Statement of the problem. Perform a review of scientific papers and regulatory documents used in information modeling. Explore information modeling technology at all stages of the life cycle of capital construction projects. Demonstrate the practical implementation of information modeling technology by the example of survey work. Results. Deficiencies of the existing regulatory documents used in information modeling are identified. The tasks of information modeling technologies in the construction industry throughout the life cycle are formulated. The application of information modeling technology at the stage of engineering surveys of the life cycle of the capital construction object with the justification of its economic efficiency is considered. Conclusions. For the effective application of information modeling technologies and ensuring the fulfillment of the tasks entrusted to it, it is necessary to create a full-fledged production regulatory framework that defines the status of the information model and the requirements for documentation received on its basis by various participants at all stages of construction production, as well as containing requirements for the storage of documents and making into her changes.


The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.


The variants of the division of the life cycle of a construction object at the stages adopted in the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as in other countries are considered. Particular attention is paid to the exemplary work plan – "RIBA plan of work", used in England. A feature of this document is its applicability in the information modeling of construction projects (Building information Modeling – BIM). The article presents a structural and logical scheme of the life cycle of a building object and a list of works that are performed using information modeling technology at various stages of the life cycle of the building. The place of information models in the process of determining the service life of the building is shown. On the basis of the considered sources of information, promising directions for the development of the life cycle management system of the construction object (Life Cycle Management) and the development of the regulatory framework in order to improve the use of information modeling in construction are given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 103688
Author(s):  
Dongmin Lee ◽  
Sang Hyun Lee ◽  
Neda Masoud ◽  
M.S. Krishnan ◽  
Victor C. Li

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5519
Author(s):  
Rui Carvalho ◽  
Alberto Rodrigues da Silva

Sustainable development was defined by the UN in 1987 as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, and this is a core concept in this paper. This work acknowledges the three dimensions of sustainability, i.e., economic, social, and environmental, but its focus is on this last one. A digital twin (DT) is frequently described as a physical entity with a virtual counterpart, and the data, connections between the two, implying the existence of connectors and blocks for efficient and effective data communication. This paper provides a meta systematic literature review (SLR) (i.e., an SLR of SLRs) regarding the sustainability requirements of DT-based systems. Numerous papers on the subject of DT were also selected because they cited the analyzed SLRs and were considered relevant to the purposes of this research. From the selection and analysis of 29 papers, several limitations and challenges were identified: the perceived benefits of DTs are not clearly understood; DTs across the product life cycle or the DT life cycle are not sufficiently studied; it is not clear how DTs can contribute to reducing costs or supporting decision-making; technical implementation of DTs must be improved and better integrated in the context of the IoT; the level of fidelity of DTs is not entirely evaluated in terms of their parameters, accuracy, and level of abstraction; and the ownership of data stored within DTs should be better understood. Furthermore, from our research, it was not possible to find a paper discussing DTs only in regard to environmental sustainability.


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