scholarly journals STUDI ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF GENDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Fernando Fernando ◽  
Niki Dian Permana P ◽  
Zarkasih Zarkasih ◽  
Aldeva Ilhami

This study aims to analyze the Effect of the Implementation of the Cooperative Learning Model on the Science Process Skills of Junior High School Students From a Gender Perspective. The research method used was a meta-analysis with a sample of 15 articles in accredited journals. The results of the meta-analysis prove the influence of cooperative learning models on students' science process skills. While from the gender perspective there is no significant difference in the treatment of group learning settings based on gender on the ability of students' science process skills.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperative Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMP Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Gender. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah meta-analisis dengan sampel 15 artikel di jurnal terakreditasi. Hasil penelitian meta-analisis membuktikan adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperative terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa. Sedangkan dilihat dari presfektif gender, model pembelajaran kooperative tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan pada perlakuan pengaturan kelompok belajar terhadap kemampuan keterampilan proses sains siswa.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atiek Winarti ◽  
Leny Yuanita ◽  
Moh. Nur

The study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of teaching strategy based on Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory to improve multiple intelligences and science process skills of junior high school students in Indonesia. The study used quasi experimental design and the effectiveness of the teaching strategy was evaluated by pretest-posttest-control-group design. The samples consisted of two schools selected by Stratified Random Sampling. The experimental group (n=63) was taught using the MI strategy while the control group (n=61) was taught using the traditional strategy. This study was conducted in 12 weeks. Data were obtained from multiple intelligences test, science process skills test, and observation sheets. The hypotheses of student multiple intelligences and science process skills were tested using Wilcoxon’s Signed Rank Test and ANOVA test. The results indicated that students who were instructed by using MI strategy improved on four specific types of multiple intelligences namely visual spatial, intrapersonal, kinesthetic, and musical intelligences. However, the interpersonal logic remains unchanged, while the mathematical logic decreases after treatment. Also, these showed an improvement of the science process skills, specifically in the questioning ability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudiarman Sudiarman ◽  
Soegimin W.W ◽  
Endang Susantini

This reseach aims to develop a physics learning material based on guided inquiry to facilate the students’ science process skills are valid, practical and effective. Learning material was developed using 3-D models (define, design, develop) were tested using a one group pretest-posttest design. Learning material was tryouted class VII SMPN 1 Muara Jawa in academic year 2014/2015. The data collection through observation, tests and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis and descriptive analysis of quantitative. The results obtained demonstrate the validity of the learning material that includes lesson plans, worksheets, textbooks and  students the knowledge and skills assessment sheet of a valid category. Practicality implementation of learning material that includes lesson plans and students’ activities of a good category. The learning material developed is effective in terms of achievement learning indicators and learning outcomes of individual completeness increases, the positive students’ response to learning. Based on these results, it can be conclude that the physics learning material based on guided inquiry are valid, practical and effective for use in teaching and learning and can to facilate the science process skills in junior high school students’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika SMP berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Perangkat pembelajaran dikembangkan menggunakan model 3-D (define, design, develop) yang diujicobakan menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Uji coba perangkat pembelajaran dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Muara Jawa tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan validitas perangkat yang meliputi RPP, LKS, Buku ajar siswa dan Lembar Penilaian pengetahuan serta keterampilan berkategori valid. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi keterlaksanaan RPP dan aktivitas siswa berkategori baik. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah efektif ditinjau dari ketercapaian indikator pembelajaran serta ketuntasan hasil belajar individual yang meningkat, respon siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan berkategori valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar serta dapat melatihkan keterampilan proses sains kepada siswa SMP.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Sri Astutik Handayani ◽  
Tjandra Kirana ◽  
Soeparman Kardi

The objective of this research is to improve the Junior High School students science process skills. A set of instructional programs consisting of lesson implementation plan, student workbook, student worksheet, and assessment sheet, were developed based on the guided discovery method. Before the implementation, all of the instructional programs were validated and met the defined criteria. Thirty Blega Junior High School students involved in this investigation using One Group Pretest-Postest Design.Instructional package is valid, management of guided discovery learning between 3.5 until 4,0 (good)with reliability between 99% until 100% (reliabel). The most dominant student activity is practice science process skills (20,07%). Mastery tests of student learning outcomes and processes to better cognitive test increase 93%, science process skills 100% with gain score both of them 71% (high). Based on the results of this investigation can be concluded the developed guided discovery instructional programs is effective to improve the Junior High School students science process skills. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa mata pelajararan IPA yang rendah, kemungkinan di sebabkan keterampilan proses yang rendah, untuk itu perlu kiranya membuat perangkat pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang dimaksud adalah silabus, RPP, LKS, buku siswa, instrumen penilaian hasil belajar. Pengembanga nperangkat berorientasi Dick dan Carey dengan metode penemuan terbimbing dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Sampel penelitian 30 orang siswa SMP Negeri 1 Blega dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan hasil: Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah tervalidasi baik sampai sangat baik. Pengelolaan pembelajaran dengan penemuan terbimbing pada setiap tahapan /sintak penemuan terbimbing antara 3,5 sampai dengan 4,0 (baik ) dengan reliabilitas instrumen antara 99% dan 100% (reliabel). Aktivitas siswa yang paling dominan adalah berlatih keterampilan proses sains (20,07%), respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran positif. Ketuntasan  tes  hasil belajar kognitif siswa  93% sedangkan tes keterampilan proses sains 100% dengan skor peningkatan keduanya 71% (tinggi). Simpulan penelitian didapatkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi metode penemuan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada konsep sistem pernafasan manusia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Sri Rahmawati

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the use of POE learning model to the science process skill of grade VIII SMP students. The research design used in this research is pre experiment with one group pretest posttest design. Sampling was done using a random cluster sampling technique. In this research is also used descriptive method that describes the results of the study. The research instrument used is a test of science process skill in essay form. Prior to the question of science process skill used on the students, the content validation and construct validation were first done, and 16 science test of science process skills were obtained. Student learning outcomes after being given learning by using the model of learning POE in class VIII in SMPN 1 Tarik the results of the achievement of science process skills increased and it can be concluded that the use of effective learning model of POE to the skills of science process students of grade VIII SMP.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desak Made Citrawathi ◽  
Putu Budi Adnyana ◽  
Made Pasek Anton Santiasa

melakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk pengembangan dan penyusunan modul inkuri berbasis pertanyaan (MIBP). MIBP disusun untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran sains agar dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep biologi, keterampilan proses sains, dan kemampuan berpikir siswa SMP. Pengembangan MIBP menggunakan model ADDIE. Prosedur pengembangan terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu 1) Menganalisis, 2) Mendisain, 3) Mengembangkan dan produksi, 4) Mengimplementasikan, dan 5) Mengevaluasi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam waktu 3 tahun. Pada tahun pertama ini dilakukan analisis kebutuhan dan mendisain MIBP. Subjek penelitian adalah guru IPA SMP Negeri dan Swasta di Kecamatan Buleleng. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, penyebaran angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan interpretatif. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa kurikulum yang digunakan di SMPN 1,SMPN 2, dan SMPN 4 adalah kurikulum 2013, sedangkan di SMP lainnya masih menggunakan kurikulum 2006. Kemampuan guru bertanya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains, penguasaan konsep, dan kemampuan berpikir belum optimal. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari jenis pertanyaan yang diajukan guru 85,8 persen bersifat konvergen, dan 14,2 persen bersifat divergen. Berdasarkan pertanyaan menurut Taksonomi Bloom, pertanyaan yang diajukan guru 74,4 persen pertanyaan ingatan, 22,6 persen pemahaman, 2,68 persen aplikasi, dan 0,32 persen analisis. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru adalah memfasilitasi pembelajarannya dengan MIBP. Dari karakteristik perkembangan kognitifnya, siswa SMP dapat dibelajarkan dengan strategi inkuiri, dan guru setuju dengan pengembangan MIBP. Kata kunci: Kemampuan berpikir, keterampilan proses sains, Modul Inkuiri Berbasis Pertanyaan, penguasaan konsep Pertanyaan, penguasaan konsep Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for the development and preparation of question-based inquiry module (QBIM). QBIM was designed conceiv to facilitate the learning of science in order to improve the students understanding of biological concept, science process skills, and the ability to think of junior high school students. The module development used ADDIE model. The procedure development consisted of 5 stages, namely 1) Analyze, 2) Design, 3) Develop and production, 4) Implement, and 5) Evaluate. The research carried out within 3 years. In the first year the need analysis and design QBIM were carried out. The subject of research were science teachers at goverment and private high schools in Buleleng District. Data were collected by interview, questionnaire, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed descriptively and interpretatively. From the analysis it was found that the curriculum used at junior high school 1, 2, and 4 is curriculum 2013, while in the other junior high school the curriculum in use is still curriculum 2006. The ability of teachers to question ask to improve science process skills, mastery of concepts, and the ability to think is not yet optimal. It is shown from the type of questions teachers performed that is convergent 85.8 percent, and 14.2 percent divergence. Based on the questions according to Bloom's Taxonomy, questions that should be proposed by teachers 74.4 percent retention, 22.6 percent understanding, 2.68 percent application, and 0.32 percent analysis. One think that can be done to improve the ability of the teacher is to facilitate learning by QBIM. From the characteristics of cognitive development , junior high school students can be taught with the strategy of inquiry, and the teachers agree with QBIM development. Keywords: Ability to think, mastery of concepts, Questions-based Inquiry Module, science process skills.


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