scholarly journals Detection of Fraudulent Financial Statement; Can Perspective of Fraud Diamond Theory be applied to Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction Companies in Indonesia?

Author(s):  
Dien Noviany Rahmatika ◽  
Maulida Dwi Kartikasari ◽  
Dewi Dewi Indriasih ◽  
Inayah Adi Sari ◽  
Armya Mulia

The increasing number of cases related to accounting scandals in the world has caused various parties to assume that management has commited fraudulent financial statement. Detection of fraudulent financial statements must be carried out so it can be prevented fraud and the possibility of a scandal is prolonged. This research examines the effects of pentagon fraud theory (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence and arrogance toward fraudulent financial statement: The property, real estate and building construction companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 periods The data used were the secondary data based on the purposive sampling method, the number of companies were 29 companies with 5 years observation. Based on logistic regression analysis, pressure has an impact on fraudulent financial statements on the significant value of 0.045. Opportunity has no impact on fraudulent financial statements on the significant value of 0.077. Rationalization has no impact on fraudulent financial statements on the significant value of 0.291. Competence has no impact on fraudulent financial statements on the significant value of 0.107. Arrogance has an impact on fraudulent financial statements on the significant value of 0.001.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Mega Indah Lestari ◽  
Deliza Henny

<p><em>The Objective of this research is to analyze the factors of financial report fraud with pentagon fraud analysis. This research uses six independent variables which is pressure used financial target and financial stability as proxy, opportunity with proxy  ineffective monitoring, rationalization with change in auditor as proxy, capability with proxy of CEO’s education, and arrogance with proxy frequent number of CEO’s picture, while the dependent variable is fraudulent financial statements proxied by restatement of financial statements. </em><em>This research uses secondary data that is financial report and annual report. The sample of this study is 110 samples from financial statements of financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2015-2017 period. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling method. The method of analysis in this study uses logistic regression analysis method.</em><em>The results of this research shows that the financial stability variable and ineffective monitoring are significant in detecting fraudulent financial statements. While financial targets variable, auditor’s change variable, CEO’s education variable, and frequent number of CEO’s picture are not significant in detecting fraudulent financial statements.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Santi Duwi Nuryani ◽  
Anita Wijayanti ◽  
Endang Masitoh

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of leverage, liquidity, inflation, and interest rates on the value of the company. Property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 as a population. Purposive sampling method for sampling and research is quantitative type. The data sources used secondary data are obtained from annual financial statements and analysis used multiple linear regressions. The results of research into external factors of the company namely inflation and interest rates influenced the increase in the value of the company. While the company's internal factors namely leverage and liquidity do not affect the increase in the value of the company.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Jessica Carolina ◽  
Vargo Christian L. Tobing

The timeliness of submitting financial statements is a rule that must be applied by all companies. Based on the Decree of the Chairperson of the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisors with number: KEP-431/BL/2012 stating that public companies that have effective registration must submit annual reports to BAPEPAM and LK no later than four months after the end of the financial year. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, solvency and firm size on the timeliness of financial statement submission. The population in this study is a consumer goods manufacturing sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was selected as many as 21 companies using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method is logistic regression. The data used is secondary data obtained through the web.idx.id website in the form of annual financial statements for the periode 2013-2017. The results of the study were tested using the SPSS version 24 application which showed that partial profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), solvency (DAR) dan company siz


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-195
Author(s):  
Ristiana Inda Sari ◽  
Suhendro Suhendro ◽  
Riana Rachmawati Dewi

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, asset structure, and managerial ownership on debt policy. The method in this research is quantitative. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method so as to obtain a sample of 21 property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2019. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that profitability and firm size had an effect on debt policy. Meanwhile, the asset structure and managerial ownership have no effect on debt policy.   Keywords: Profitability, Firm Size, Asset Structure, Managerial Ownership, Debt Policy


Author(s):  
Anna Christin Silaban

The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To examine the effect of Profitability on Tax Avoidance; 2) To examine the effect of Leverage on Tax Avoidance; 3) To assess the extent to which Company Size can moderate the relationship between Profitability and Tax Avoidance; and 4) To assess the extent to which Company Size can moderate the relationship between Leverage and Tax Avoidance. This type of research used in this research is casual associative research (causal associative research). The population in this study were property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2013-2018. The sample selection was using purposive sampling method. The analysis method used to test the hypothesis is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that: 1) Profitability has no effect on tax avoidance in a negative direction; 2) Leverage affects tax avoidance in a positive direction; 3) Company size is unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance; and 4) Firm size is unable to moderate the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance. KEYWORDS: Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Tax Avoidance


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Indah Yunita Permatasari ◽  
Christina Dwi Astuti

<em>The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of audit fee, audit switching and audit firm reputation on audit quality. The proxy of audit quality is using discretionary accrual Modified Jones model (1994). Data in the current research were secondary data obtained from the financial statements of property, real estate and construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2016. Fourty-four (n = 44) companies was selected using the purposive sampling method as the sample of the current study (N=132). Data was analyze during the multiple regression analysis. The resulted showed that audit fee, audit switching and audit firm reputation has positive significant effects on audit quality.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Centhya Wati ◽  
Windhy Puspitasari

<p><em>This </em><em>research</em><em> aimed to examine the effect of diamond fraud, corporate governance and complexity of the bank to financial statement fraud in companies engaged in banking activities using secondary data. </em><em></em></p><em>The population in this research was banking companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015. The method used is multiple regression analysis by purposive sampling as sampling method. Selected samples of 30 companies during of 3 periods are 90 samples. Data were obtained through the annual financial statements which have been provided in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that pressure has significant positive effect on financial statement fraud, while opportunity, rationalization, capability, corporate governance and complexity have not significant effect on financial statement fraud. Adjusted R Square value of 0,115 can illustrate that the dependent variable was explained by the independent variable variabelitas for 11,5% while 88,5% are influenced by the other variables</em>


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Syafrida Anggraini ◽  
Syamwil Syamwil

The research aims at finding out the effect of likuidity, net profit margin, and sales growth on stock prices. Data  analysis is the annual report and financial statements of Property & Real Estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. While the sample was determined by the purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 28 companies. Type the data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The method of analysis used multiple regression analysis.Based on the results of multiplie regression analysis with the a significance level of 5% the result of the research concluded: (1) Likuidity has  effect on stock prices on companies property & real estate listed on the IDX with significace value 0,020 < 0,05. (2) net profit margin has  effect on stock prices on companies property & real estate listed on the IDX with significace value 0,000 < 0,05. (3) sales growth has  effect on stock prices on companies property & real estate listed on the IDX with significace value 0,005 > 0,05. Keywords: Likuidity, Net Profit Margin, Sales Growth, Stock Prices


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Andri Munggaran ◽  
Mukaram ◽  
Ira Siti Sarah

This research aims to determine the influence, direction, and significance of EPS on stock prices in the property, real estate, and building construction industry which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2011 to 2015. Type of this study is a study where data used in this study is secondary data generated from company reports that have been available. Population in this research is all company of property, real estate, and building construction in IDX and usually report their company financial result in period 2011 until 2015. Total of existing population are 46 companies with 230 samples data which drawn by purposive sampling method. This is a sampling method that takes an object with certain criteria. The data analysis conducted with simple linear regression analysis and correlation analysis. The hypothesis analysis using t test and F test. The result of analysis shows that EPS have positive and significant effect to stock price, proved with correlation coefficient value 0,711 and probability value 0.000 less than 0,05.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-49
Author(s):  
Irsutami Irsutami ◽  
Rizky Sapriadi

This study aimed to determine the effect of eight Beneish variables on earnings management in detecting fraudulent financial statements in property, real estate and building construction companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018. The population in this study is 80 companies in property, real estate and building construction sector. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The method of data collection used archival data collection techniques in the database. Data analysis used descriptive analysis using the Beneish ratio index, the classic assumption test and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that DSRI (DaysoSalesoinoReceivableoIndex), SGI (SalesoGrowthoIndex), DEPI (DepreciationoIndex), TATA (TotaloAccrualotooTotal AssetsoIndex), and LVGI (LeverageoIndex) variables significantly influence earnings management in detecting fraudulent financial statements in sample companies. While the GMI (Gross MarginoIndex), AQI (AssetoQualityoIndex), and SGAI (Selling, GeneraloandoAdministrative Index) no significant effect on earnings management in detecting fraudulent financial statements in sample companies.


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