scholarly journals Filed Comparative Investigation of Loading Test on Micro-Piles Installed with Different Technique – (Case Study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
M. N. Elsiragy

Foundation can be subjected to additional load and constructed in soft soils; therefore, the settlement or foundation tilting is achieved. The most beneficial method to control the settlement and foundation tilting are to be used Micro-piles which have been considered is an effective and easy to reinforce the existing foundation, it also successfully adopted in many ground improvement techniques to safeguard structure from collapse. The paper aims to study the behavior of full-scale micro piles under compression in the filed with length of 20 m as end bearing with diameter of 88.9 mm. This study is focused on the observing the behavior of three micro-piles installed with different technique. The first is normal one without injection as pipe piles MP1, the second is pipe pile with grouted bulb MP2 only under the toe of micro-piles and inside grouting. The last one or third micro-pile MP3 is pipe pile with fully injection for both toe and around the pile length. Three loading tests in the field are carried out to show the load settlement response under axial compression and horizontal load to get the ultimate micro-pile capacity. The results showed that the fully injected micro-piles with grouting have a higher ultimate load capacity and minor settlement compared with other two cases. The ultimate load capacities for fully grouted micro-piles and only with grouted bulb are found to be 13 and 8 times of ultimate capacity of pipe micro-piles without grouted bulb at the toe respectively. Also, it is found that the ultimate horizontal load capacity of Mp3 is found to be 27 ton while it is recorded as 3 and 4 ton for MP1 and MP3 respectively at horizontal displacement of 0.2 micro-pile diameter.

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Hewen Li ◽  
Lewis C. Schmidt

This paper concerns the test and analysis of a retrofitted post-tensioned and shaped steel dome that failed in an original loading test. The post-tensioned and shaped steel dome was formed by a post-tensioning operation from a planar layout constituted of hexagonal grids. After its first loading to failure, the dome was retrofitted in situ. The retrofitting method and the results of a subsequent ultimate load test and nonlinear finite element analyses of the retrofitted dome are presented. It is found that the retrofitted dome has a much greater ultimate load capacity than the original dome. The results of finite element analyses show that the prestress member forces caused during shape formation can cause a reduction of ultimate load capacity, and that the post-tensioned and shaped steel dome investigated here is sensitive to geometrical imperfections. It is also noted that the retrofitting process can be used to erect a domic structure from a near flat layout. The proposed method of considering prestress forces can be useful in nonlinear analysis of structures involving prestress forces.


1967 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-267
Author(s):  
Marek Janas ◽  
Lance A. Endersbee ◽  
M.L. Juncosa ◽  
K.V. Swaminathan ◽  
A. Rajaraman

2020 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Haidar Abdul Wahid Khalaf ◽  
Amer Farouk Izzet

The present investigation focuses on the response of simply supported reinforced concrete rectangular-section beams with multiple openings of different sizes, numbers, and geometrical configurations. The advantages of the reinforcement concrete beams with multiple opening are mainly, practical benefit including decreasing the floor heights due to passage of the utilities through the beam rather than the passage beneath it, and constructional benefit that includes the reduction of the self-weight of structure resulting due to the reduction of the dead load that achieves economic design. To optimize beam self-weight with its ultimate resistance capacity, ten reinforced concrete beams having a length, width, and depth of 2700, 100, and 400 mm, respectively were fabricated and tested as simply supported beams under one incremental concentrated load at mid-span until failure. The design parameters were the configuration and size of openings. Three main groups categorized experimental beams comprise the same area of openings and steel reinforcement details but differ in configurations. Three different shapes of openings were considered, mainly, rectangular, parallelogram, and circular. The experimental results indicate that, the beams with circular openings more efficient than the other configurations in ultimate load capacity and beams stiffness whereas, the beams with parallelogram openings were better than the beams with rectangular openings. Commonly, it was observed that the reduction in ultimate load capacity, for beams of group I, II, and III compared to the reference solid beam ranged between (75 to 93%), (65 to 93%), and (70 to 79%) respectively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 08010
Author(s):  
Je Chenn Gan ◽  
Jee Hock Lim ◽  
Siong Kang Lim ◽  
Horng Sheng Lin

Applications of Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) are widely used in buildings, machinery and etc. Many researchers began the research of CFS as a roof truss system. It is required to increase the knowledge of the configurations of CFS roof trusses due to the uncertainty of the structural failures regarding the materials and rigidity of joints. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of heel plate length to the ultimate load capacity of CFS roof truss system. Three different lengths of heel plate specimens were fabricated and subjected to concentrated loads until failure. The highest ultimate capacity for the experiment was 30 kN. The results showed that the increment of the length of the heel plate had slightly increased the ultimate capacity and strain. The increment of the length of the heel plate had increased the deflection of the bottom chords but decreased the deflection of the top chords. Local buckling of top chords adjacent to the heel plate was the primary failure mode for all the heel plate specimens.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zongfen Zhang ◽  
Chris Chen ◽  
Gregory Zywicki ◽  
Brad Blaski ◽  
James Blenman

2010 ◽  
Vol 168-170 ◽  
pp. 632-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Ping Liu ◽  
Shu Tang ◽  
Chun Hui Tang ◽  
Zuo Yong Yang ◽  
Zuo Sun

This paper deals with the ultimate load capacity test on 14 short columns of separation concrete-filled steel tubes (CFST) which are subjected to the eccentric compression on separate side. The experimental parameters include the separation ratio and the eccentricity ratio. The result shows that the separation ratio and the eccentricity ratio will influence the load capacity of the components of the concrete-filled steel tubes which are subjected to the eccentric compression. The confinement of steel tubes to core concrete will be continuously weakened and the ultimate load capacity of the components will be decreased obviously with both the separation ratio and the eccentricity ratio increasing gradually.


2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 730-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Zhi Li ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
Jia Yong Miao

The tube and coupled scaffold is widely used in the construction of building, bridge, sports stadium etc, due to the advantage of easily assembling, high load capacity and good overall stiffness. However as a very important temporary structure in the construction, the semi-empirical method has been used for the calculation of ultimate load capacity (ULC), whether the calculation results are acceptable is not given too much attention. To ascertain the safety of using process, the FEM code-Midas is used to investigate and compare the stability and ultimate load analysis method of scaffold, and the impacting factors, such as the span, step distance, height, and width of scaffold, are discussed, the varying process and trend is described in this paper.


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