IoT based Controlling of Power Grid

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Md Abdullah Al Rakib ◽  
Md. Moklesur Rahman ◽  
Md. Ashiqur Rahman ◽  
Shantanu Chakraborty ◽  
M. M. Abu Shahria Shawon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Current Line ◽  
Electricity Grid ◽  
Wireless Monitoring ◽  
Basic Power ◽  
Conventional Systems ◽  
Sensor Voltage ◽  
Dangerous Level

An electric network, electric grid, or electricity network is an integrated electricity supply network for producers to consumers. It consists of electricity producing stations. The main objective of this study is to monitor the electricity grid system process, disclose this system at a dangerous level, monitor the current line, and reduce conventional systems expenses. From anywhere on the Internet, we can monitor. We can do it also if a system is enabled or disabled. It uses an electrical microcontroller to monitor a single-phase electrical device using Arduino to read sensor voltage and current and then communicate measured data via a new Android application for wireless monitoring. It enables the monitoring of several basic power quality parameters of basic voltage. The technology also determines the line frequency and power factor.

Design and Implementation of Wireless Voltage Monitoring System Based on Zigbee

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luo Xiaohui
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Voltage Sensor ◽  
Wireless Transmission ◽  
Phase Voltage ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Wireless Monitoring ◽  
Three Phase

This paper proposed a low cost wireless monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless transmission, and designed a new floating voltage sensor which is suitable for the monitoring of medium voltage and high voltage(MV/HV) public equipment. The system used TI-CC2530 as the controller, proposed a new moving average voltage sensing(MAVS) algorithm by reasonable assumptions, and adopted algorithms to perform the theoretical analysis for the single phase and three-phase voltage. At last, the author carried out a practical experiment on the wireless floating voltage sensor under the voltage up to 30kV, the experimental results showed that the proposed low cost wireless sensor can achieve a good voltage monitoring function, and the error is less than 3%.

SINGLE-PHASE UNIDIRECTIONAL TRANSDUCERS ANALYSIS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE FILTERS DESIGN

2019 ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
I. G. Antсev ◽  
S. V. Bogoslovsky ◽  
G. A. Sapognikov ◽  
A. R. Zhezherin
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Monitoring Systems ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Wireless Monitoring ◽  
Saw Devices ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Radio Systems ◽  
Interdigital Transducer ◽  
Wave Filters

The unidirectional interdigital transducer topology features when designing SAW filters are considered. As well there are considered physical properties of various piezo‑crystals with different types of cut that allow to realize unidirectional operation of interdigital transducer. There are analyzed the conditions when the »natural» directivity of interdigital transducer becomes possible, topological variety of such transducers are considered. Various types of topology for transducers with a constant aperture are presented. Influence of the form, topology and dimensions of electrodes on characteristics of devices with directional interdigital transducers is analyzed. Influence of substrates technological parameters and interdigital transducers elements (electrodes material and thickness, substrate crystals types and cuts) on the value of attenuation and level of false signals is considered. Articles of functional electronics and SAW piezoelectric filters are used in various radio systems. Creation of passive wireless monitoring systems with use of SAW devices is considered as a separate direction of research.

An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics and Its Application in Microfluidics

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-78
Author(s):  
João Lameu da Silva Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Flow In Porous Media ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Cfd Applications ◽  
Volume Method

The chapter aims to introduce the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). A review was provided, outlining its development and applications on chemical engineering and microfluidics. The fundamental points of the CFD, listing the advantages and precautions of this numerical technique were provided. The description of CFD methodology including the three essential stages (pre-processing, solving, and post-processing) was made. The fundamental transport equations—total mass (continuity), momentum, energy, and species mass balances—and the usual boundary conditions used in CFD were explained. The main approaches used in multicomponent single-phase flows, single-phase flow in porous media, and multiphase flows in microscale were detailed, as well as the numerical mesh types and its quality parameters. A brief introduction of finite volume method (FVM) used by most of the available CFD codes was also performed, describing the main numerical solution features. Finally, the conclusions and future prospects of CFD applications are exposed.

scholarly journals Comparative investigation of single-phase Distributed Grid-connected with and without D-STATCOM

2021 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 01045
Author(s):  
Kalagotla Chenchireddy ◽  
Khammampati R Sreejyothi ◽  
V Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Comparative Investigation ◽  
Power Devices ◽  
Voltage Swell ◽  
Quality Issues ◽  
Basic Power ◽  
Custom Power

Power quality becomes one of the significant contemplations in the power system. It has become significant particularly with the presentation of advanced devices. These high-level advanced devices are sensitive to the nature of the power supply. The power quality refers to the voltage, current, and frequency at the evaluated value. If any variation occurred in these quantities the standard rating is considered as the power quality problem. The power quality issues like loss of sine, voltage sag, voltage swell, short interruption, long interruption, flicker, and harmonics. To overcome these power quality issues, we like to utilize custom power devices on the distribution side. Among various custom power devices, Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator is liked to use for expanding the power quality, on account of their basic power supply at the circulation power system which can’t be interfered with development and less complexity. This paper presents the near research of single-phase with and without D-STATCOM by utilizing MATLAB Simulink programming.

Loading Performances of Low-Power Low-Speed Single-Phase Induction Generator with Energy Saving Lamps

2015 ◽  
Vol 785 ◽  
pp. 290-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Santoso ◽  
Rini Nur Hasanah ◽  
I.N.G. Wardana ◽  
Budiono Mismail
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Hydropower Generation ◽  
Power Requirement ◽  
Electricity Grid ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Induction Generators

The increasing use of energy saving lamps provides additional benefits to the application of low-power low-speed self-excited induction generators resulted from capacitor motor modification. Reactive power requirement of the generator can be provided from the capacitive nature of the lamps, while at the same time it is delivering active power to loads. Any loading change will automatically increase or reduce reactive power supply to generator. Results of experiments show that low-power low-speed single-phase self-excited induction generator is more robust and suitable for this kind of loads. Generator does not lose its voltage when experiencing abrupt change of loads. This robustness makes the generator suitable for the use in low-capacity hydropower generation in remote areas being commonly not covered by national electricity grid.

Influence of Heat Treatments on Microstructures in an Fe-Co-V Alloy

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 512-513
Author(s):  
S. Mahajan ◽  
M. R. Pinnel ◽  
J. E. Bennett
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Alloy Composition ◽  
Supersaturated Solid Solution ◽  
Cell Formation ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Air Cooling ◽  
Iced Brine ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Bcc Structure

The microstructural changes in an Fe-Co-V alloy (composition by wt.%: 2.97 V, 48.70 Co, 47.34 Fe and balance impurities, such as C, P and Ni) resulting from different heat treatments have been evaluated by optical metallography and transmission electron microscopy. Results indicate that, on air cooling or quenching into iced-brine from the high temperature single phase ϒ (fcc) field, vanadium can be retained in a supersaturated solid solution (α2) which has bcc structure. For the range of cooling rates employed, a portion of the material appears to undergo the γ-α2 transformation massively and the remainder martensitically. Figure 1 shows dislocation topology in a region that may have transformed martensitically. Dislocations are homogeneously distributed throughout the matrix, and there is no evidence for cell formation. The majority of the dislocations project along the projections of <111> vectors onto the (111) plane, implying that they are predominantly of screw character.

Raman And Fluorescence Spectra Observed in Laser Microprobe Measurements of Several Compositions in the Ln-Ba-Cu-O System

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-279
Author(s):  
Edgar S. Etz ◽  
Thomas D. Schroeder ◽  
Winnie Wong-Ng
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ceramic Powders ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Raman Microprobe ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Compositional Homogeneity ◽  
Processing Techniques

We are investigating by Raman microprobe measurements the superconducting and related phases in the LnBa2Cu3O7-x (for x=0 to 1) system where yttrium has been replaced by several of the lanthanide (Ln = Nd,Sm,Eu,Ho,Er) elements. The aim is to relate the observed optical spectra (Raman and fluorescence) to the compositional and structural properties of these solids as part of comprehensive materials characterization. The results are correlated with the methods of synthesis, the processing techniques of these materials, and their superconducting properties. Of relevance is the substitutional chemistry of these isostructural systems, the differences in the spectra, and their microanalytical usefulness for the detection of impurity phases, and the assessment of compositional homogeneity. The Raman spectra of most of these compounds are well understood from accounts in the literature.The materials examined here are mostly ceramic powders prepared by conventional solid state reaction techniques. The bulk samples are of nominally single-phase composition as determined by x-ray diffraction.

Observation of pseudo 10-fold symmetry in the ordered iron-zinc delta phase

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-37
Author(s):  
L. A. Giannuzzi ◽  
A. S. Ramani ◽  
P. R. Howell ◽  
H. W. Pickering ◽  
W. R. Bitler
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Rich Region ◽  
Average Cell ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Delta Phase ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Δ Phase ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Concentration Discontinuity

The δ phase is a Zn-rich intermetallic, having a composition range of ∼ 86.5 - 92.0 atomic percent Zn, and is stable up to 665°C. The stoichiometry of the δ phase has been reported as FeZn7 and FeZn10 The deviation in stoichiometry can be attributed to variations in alloy composition used by each investigator. The structure of the δ phase, as determined by powder x-ray diffraction, is hexagonal (P63mc or P63/mmc) with cell dimensions a = 1.28 nm, c = 5.76 nm, and 555±8 atoms per unit cell. Later work suggested that the layer produced by hot-dip galvanizing should be considered as two distinct phases which are characterized by their morphological differences, namely: the iron-rich region with a compact appearance (δk) and the zinc-rich region with a columnar or palisade microstructure (δp). The sub-division of the δ phase was also based on differences in diffusion behavior, and a concentration discontinuity across the δp/δk boundary. However, work utilizing Weisenberg photographs on δ single crystals reported that the variation in lattice parameters with composition was small and hence, structurally, the δk phase and the δp phase were the same and should be thought of as a single phase, δ. Bastin et al. determined the average cell dimensions to be a = 1.28 nm and c = 5.71 nm, and suggested that perhaps some kind of ordering process, which would not be observed by x-ray diffraction, may be responsible for the morphological differences within the δ phase.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document