scholarly journals PERAN VARIABEL PERILAKU BELAJAR INOVATIF, INTENSITAS KERJASAMA KELOMPOK, KEBERSAMAAN VISI DAN RASA SALING PERCAYA DALAM MEMBENTUK KUALITAS SINERGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Siti Sulasmi

This paper is an elaborated work on Sulasmi's research (2003) in the oil refinery company, North Sumatera and Liquidified Natural Gas in East Kalimantan, consisting of 100 workgroup in which there are 50 sub-work group in each group. The research identified the behavior of effective workgroup developing synergetic quality.The result identified is that innovative learning behavior and workgroup intensity contribute to synergetic quality development. The result occurred in the two companies observed. The innovative learning behavior dominated the power generating synergetic quality, nevertheless the workgroup intensity is also significantly determined. Furthermore,  elaboration is found that although the variables of innovative learning behavior and workgroup intensity significantly affected synergetic quality, but if they are accompanied by mutual trust which  has the greatest influence, consequently it sets the influential power of innovative learning behavior and workgroup intensity aside. From this further study, it was found that mutual trust is the primary drive of synergetic quality.The shared vision is able to support synergetic quality, especially when the shared vision also succeeds to create mutual trust among the group members. Due to the strong role of the mutual trust, and the shared vision also influences to form mutual trust relationship, therefore it needs further research to find out  the source of mutual trust and how to create the shared vision.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-237
Author(s):  
Siti Sulasmi

This paper is an elaborated work on Sulasmi's research (2003) in the oil refinery company, North Sumatera and Liquidified Natural Gas in East Kalimantan, consisting of 100 workgroup in which there are 50 sub-work group.. The research identified the behavior of effective workgroup developing synergetic quality.The result is identified that innovative learning behavior and workgroup intensity contribute to synergetic quality development. The innovative learning behavior dominated the power generating synergetic quality, nevertheless the workgroup intensity is also significantly determined. Furthermore,  elaboration is found that the variables of innovative learning behavior and workgroup intensity significantly affected synergetic quality;  but if they are accompanied by mutual trust which  has the greatest influence, it sets the influential power of innovative learning behavior and workgroup intensity aside. It was found that mutual trust is the primary drive of synergetic quality.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 640-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Lo Coco ◽  
Salvatore Gullo ◽  
Gabriele Profita ◽  
Chiara Pazzagli ◽  
Claudia Mazzeschi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Toncerius M. Lesu ◽  
S.P.N. Nainiti ◽  
Serman Nikolaus

The aim of this research is to find out how big the role of the farmer group members in increasing rice production at Korobhera Village, Meggo Subdistrict, Sikka District. The research has been done on April to May 2019. This is a qualitative study with purposive sampling considering the site was one of rice central production. The objectives of the study were to know : 1) how big the role of the farmer group members to productivity increasing in the area of research ; 2) the constraints faced by the members of the farmer group. Sample was done randomly using simple random sampling method with a total sample size of 50 people, who were the members of four farmer groups existed. The results of research indicated that the role of farmer group members in increasing rice production at the location of research was high, shown by the percentage of the accomplishment maximum score from average score in the amount of 75,65% (average score 87). The constraints faced by members of farmer group were quite similar, which were financial capital limits problem, uncaged livestocks and the availability of production tools was often not on time.


Author(s):  
G.P. Dang ◽  
Puneet Basur

Leadership Style has been since long acknowledged by management scholars as being an important subject in relation to organizational executions and outcome. An effective leadership would not only be able to prevent job stress and burnout among group members, but would also be successful in enhancing the motivation and engagement of the employees. It has been widely accepted that operational excellence in an organization can only be maintained through engaged employees. In this study the researchers have strived to enhance the understanding of the complex relationship between the organic leadership style and the engagement level of the employees and to further comprehend the mediating role of social relevance of work in association of the two constructs i.e. leadership style and employee engagement, in context of faculty members in higher education sector.


Author(s):  
Raymond Vanholder ◽  
Angel Argiles ◽  
Joachim Jankowski ◽  

Abstract The uremic syndrome is a complex clinical picture developing in the advanced stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) resulting in a myriad of complications and a high early mortality. This picture is to a significant extent defined by retention of metabolites and peptides that with a preserved kidney function are excreted or degraded by the kidneys. In as far as those solutes have a negative biological/biochemical impact, they are called uremic toxins. Here, we describe the historical evolution of the scientific knowledge about uremic toxins and the role played in this process by the European Uremic Toxin Work Group (EUTox) during the last two decades. The earliest knowledge about a uremic toxin goes back to the early 17th century when the existence of what later would appear to be urea was recognized. It cost about two further centuries to better define the role of urea and its link to kidney failure and one more century to identify the relevance of post-translational modifications caused by urea such as carbamoylation. The knowledge progressively extended, especially from 1980 on, by the identification of more and more toxins and their adverse biological/biochemical impact. Progress of knowledge was paralleled and impacted by evolution of dialysis strategies. The last two decades, when Insights grew exponentially, coincides with the foundation and activity of EUTox. In the final section we summarize the role and accomplishments of EUTox and the part it is likely to play in future action, which should be organized around focus points like biomarker and potential target identification, intestinal generation, toxicity mechanisms and their correction, kidney and extracorporeal removal, patient-oriented outcomes, and toxin characteristics in acute kidney injury and transplantation.


Author(s):  
Shirley C. Sonesh ◽  
Angelo S. DeNisi

Purpose – Although several authors have suggested that host country nationals (HCNs) play an important role in the management of expatriates (e.g. Toh and DeNisi, 2003; Farh et al., 2010), research has also suggested that this relationship is not always good, and the flow of critical information to expatriates can be limited. This is especially true when HCNs categorize the expatriates as “out-group” members. The purpose of this paper is to examine potential determinants of categorization decisions as well as potential outcomes related to expatriate socialization. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs a dyadic survey approach to determine the antecedents to expatriate categorization and HCN socialization behaviors from the perspective of both the expatriate and HCN. Findings – The results of survey data from 65 expatriate-HCN dyads indicated that expatriate ethnocentrism and the salience of the expatriates’ nationality were important predictors of categorization, but that categorization was related to only one dimension of socialization. However, affect was found to play a role in predicting socialization behaviors. Research limitations/implications – There is potential selection bias since expatriates chose HCNs as respondents, but results suggested this was not a serious problem. Other limitations include a relatively small sample size and the fact that a number of contextual issues such as national stereotypes and MNC strategy, are not controlled for. Practical implications – Implications of these findings for the successful management of expatriate assignments include sending over expatriates with the right relational skills, and those low in ethnocentrism, rather than just the right technical skills. Originality/value – The present study was one of the first to empirically test the potential role of categorization in the process of socialization.


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