scholarly journals Disain dan Validitas E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Konflik Kognitif untuk Remediasi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Konsep Gaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Viki Pratama ◽  
Sonia Fitri Anggraini ◽  
Hilman Yusri ◽  
Fatni Mufit

Student misconceptions occur because students build their own concepts from their own environment without the help of experts, therefore, students' initial knowledge that is not the same as expert opinion is what causes misconceptions. This study aims to produce an interactive conflict-based cognitive e-module to remediate misconceptions and improve students' understanding of concepts about force. This type of research is design or development research using the Plomp model, with 3 phases, namely; (1) preliminary research, (2) development phase and (3) assessment phase. This research is limited to the expert review development phase. The preliminary research was conducted by reviewing 5 journals about the problems of students' misconceptions on the concept of force. At the development phase, e-module design, self-evaluation, and expert review of the e-module prototype are carried out. The data were obtained from the self-evaluation assessment sheet by three researchers and the validation sheet by three physics lecturers. Based on the preliminary research, it was found that there were problems in understanding the concept of students in the material of force. Therefore, a cognitive conflict-based emodule was designed that could improve students' conceptual understanding. The self-evaluation results of the emodule design showed that the e-module design was in the very good category with an average of 93.4. The results of the expert's study showed that the e-module design was in a very valid category with an average of 85.6.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Reni Saputri ◽  
Fatni Mufit ◽  
Gusnedi Gusnedi ◽  
Silvi Yulia Sari

Learning physics shows that students' understanding of concepts is still low, and there are misconceptions. One solution to overcome this problem is to create conflict-cognitive-based physics teaching materials that integrate virtual laboratories. The purpose of this research was to produce valid cognitive conflict teaching materials. The type of research was development research using the Plomp model. The preliminary research instruments were in the form of concept tests and questionnaires. Meanwhile, a self-evaluation sheet was used at the development stage, and a validation sheet used three validators. The self-evaluation data analysis technique used percentage techniques, while the validity used the Aiken's V formula. At the preliminary research stage, it was found that more than 30% of students experienced misconceptions, and 40% of students did not understand the concept. From questionnaires to teachers, it was found that learning was still teacher-centred, and ICT facilities had not been used optimally. At the development stage, a prototype of teaching materials was designed using the cognitive conflict-based learning model stages. The self-evaluation test results obtained a score of 85, which was categorized as very good, while in the expert review test, the value of all components was 0.81 was categorized as very valid and capable of being tested for practicality and effectiveness tests in learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 05
Author(s):  
Tisa Febri Delvia ◽  
Fatni Mufit ◽  
Mugni Bustari

Curiculum.2013 requires.the students to be able to improve.the understanding of a.concepts. But it stil not realizet One of the solutions of this problem is to make physics teaching.materials based on cognitive conflicts on atomic nucleus to improve students’ conceptual understanding. The purpose.of this a research is to produce a valid cognitive conflict-based teaching material design. The type of research is Design / Development Research usingn the Plomp model. However, this research is limited to theaPreliminary.Research and Prototype.Phase. The first step is Preliminary Research by analyzing needs and context by conducting journal analysis and interviews with physics teachers in schools. The second step of the Prototype.Phase is the development stage by making the design of teaching materials, conducting validation by researchers (self evaluation) and experts review. From the results.of.the Preliminary Research stage, it was found that in the atomic nucleus theory there were still many misconceptions, there were no teaching materials that integrated models and there was a lack of guidelines for conducting virtual laboratory. In the Prototype Phase, it was found that the results ofathe design of teaching materials is based on cognitive conflict that were developed had passed the self-validation and experts validation tests with a very valid validity level with an averaga value of 0.87. With the acquisition of this value, the design of physics teaching materials based on cognitive conflict is declaredjfeasible.to be used in the learning processin order to improve the conceptual understandingof the students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dhanil ◽  
Fatni Mufit

This study aims to produce valid cognitive conflict-based interactive multimedia. This study uses the Plomp development model, which reports the results of the preliminary study and the prototyping phase. In the preliminary phase, five journals were analyzed and data were collected through teacher questionnaires. In the prototyping phase, multimedia is designed and self-evaluation is carried out and data collection is carried out through expert review questionnaires. The results of the journal analysis show that students' misconceptions about static fluid material are quite high. The results of the questionnaire show that learning is still teacher-centered, and interactive multimedia teaching materials are not yet available that can improve understanding of 4C concepts and skills. Based on the results of the preliminary research, in the prototyping phase, interactive multimedia based on cognitive conflict was designed using the Adobe Animate cc 2019 application. Interactive multimedia was arranged according to 4 syntaxes of cognitive conflict-based learning models, namely activation of preconceptions and misconceptions, presentation of cognitive conflicts, discovery of concepts and similarities, and reflection. . Each syntax is designed to improve students' conceptual understanding and 4C skills. The results of the interactive multimedia prototype self-evaluation obtained very good criteria. The results of the prototype validity test obtained a very valid category. Interactive multimedia has been valid in material substance, learning design, visual communication display, and software utilization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neli Octiana ◽  
Syamsurizal Syamsurizal ◽  
Rahmawati Darussyamsu ◽  
Relsas Yogica

The learning process is an interaction between teachers and students in transferring and interpreting experiences and knowledge they have in a new format. The process of transfer and interpretation of biology learning runs optimally supported by learning supplements. Learning media consists of LKS (student worksheet) and printed books based on Curriculum 2013 are available schools, but learning suplements are still rarely used in schools. This research is a development research that uses the Plomp model which consists of initial investigation phase (preliminary research), development of protitpe phase (development or prototyping phase), and assessment phase. Data are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. In the booklet development phase validated by 3 evaluators. In assesment booklets phase a practical test was conducted by 1 teacher and 30 students of the XII Adabiah Padang class. From the results of expert review (validation), the validity value of 93.13% was obtained with very valid criteria. The results of the practicality test by the teacher show that the booklet has a value of 93.06% practicality and 93.80% by students with very practical criteria. The booklet developed has very valid criteria and is very practical.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-304
Author(s):  
Sefrida Nengsih ◽  
Tika Septia

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya siswa yang belum memahami materi peluang dan penyajian materi pada LKS belum membimbing siswa menemukan konsep secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada materi peluang untuk siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Adabiah 2 Padang yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri atas 3 fase yaitu preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase. Tahap preliminary research terdiri dari wawancara kepada siswa dan guru, analisis silabus, dan analisis buku teks. Tahap prototyping phase yaitu merancang sistematika dan struktur LKS, penyusunan prototipe, evaluasi diri, tinjauan ahli, evaluasi satu-satu dan evaluasi kelompok kecil. Tahap assessment phase yaitu uji kelompok besar terhadap satu kelas yaitu kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas ekperimen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKS berbasis penemuan terbimbing valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan memotivasi siswa.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Lembar Kegiatan Siswa, Penemuan Terbimbing.AbstractThis research is motivated by the existence of students who do not understand the material opportunities and presentation of the material on the LKS has not lead the students find the concept independently. This study aims to produce LKS based on guided discovery on the material opportunities for students of class XI IPA SMA Adabiah 2 Padang valid, practical and effective. This type of research is a development research using a plomp model consisting of 3 phases, namely preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The preliminary research stage consists of interviews to students and teachers, syllabus analysis, and textbook analysis. Phase prototyping phase is designing LKS systematics and structures, prototype arrangement, self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation. The assessment phase phase is a large group test of one class that is class XI IPA 3 as the experimental class. The result of the research shows that LKS based on the discovery of guidance is valid, practical, and effective in improving learning outcomes and motivating students.Keyword: Development, Student Activity Sheet, Guided Discovery.


Author(s):  
Eva Walther ◽  
Claudia Trasselli

Abstract. Two experiments tested the hypothesis that self-evaluation can serve as a source of interpersonal attitudes. In the first study, self-evaluation was manipulated by means of false feedback. A subsequent learning phase demonstrated that the co-occurrence of the self with another individual influenced the evaluation of this previously neutral target. Whereas evaluative self-target similarity increased under conditions of negative self-evaluation, an opposite effect emerged in the positive self-evaluation group. A second study replicated these findings and showed that the difference between positive and negative self-evaluation conditions disappeared when a load manipulation was applied. The implications of self-evaluation for attitude formation processes are discussed.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Leonardelli ◽  
Jessica Lakin ◽  
Robert Arkin

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corey L. Guenther ◽  
Kathryn Applegate ◽  
Steven Svoboda ◽  
Emily Adams

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Maja Kus Ambrož ◽  
Jana Suklan ◽  
Dejan Jelovac

An individual’s value system plays an important role in their intimate relationship or marriage. Most marital satisfaction research to date has been carried out in high-income liberal Western societies. We conducted an original quantitative empirical survey of virtues and values to examine their effect on relationship quality and stability in a sample of 511 respondents from Slovenia, a post-socialist society in transition. The results showed that respondents rated health, love, and safety at the top of their hierarchy of values. The key finding was that the presence of love was associated with an individual’s subjective perception of relationship quality but had no effect on the self-evaluation of relationship stability. In addition to love, both family safety and comfort were significant correlates of relationship quality while self-respect was negatively correlated with relationship quality. Only excitement was found to have a statistically significant effect on relationship stability.


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