scholarly journals Disputing Irrational Belief in Adolescent Using Cognitive Simulation: A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Adnan Arafani ◽  
Ciptro Handrianto ◽  
Ahmet Serhat Uçar ◽  
Yeni Karneli
Keyword(s):  
Irrational Belief ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Emotional Maturity ◽  
Cognitive Simulation ◽  
Thought Patterns ◽  
Counselling Process

The adolescent problems discussed in individual counselling sessions vary widely. The approach the counsellor uses has an effect on the way the problem is solved and the follow-up determines the recurrence of the same problem. The use of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy focuses on aspects of irrational thinking as the root of individual problems. This article examines the case of a teenager and then determines the existing irrational thought patterns. This study uses a qualitative case study method by analyzing the counselling process. This study concluded that adolescents with emotional maturity tend to be potentially irrational by "demanding" and "awfulizing". This article recommends that educators outside of school and at school improve the rational thinking skills of adolescents through various awareness education.

scholarly journals Promoting Higher Order Thinking Skills in Literature Class via Critical Thinking Module (CTM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhezan Che Teh ◽  
Nor Hashimah Isa ◽  
Ainon Omar
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
The Future ◽  
Literature Class

Advancement in the innovation world, robotics and artificial intelligence as well as heavily globally-connected world among others has led to the impetus of Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). Hence, work opportunities that exist today might not be available in the future as there is a huge possibility that they might be taken over by machines. This could result in job scarcity. Therefore, the challenge now is to prepare our students with the necessary skills to stay relevant and needed in the job market of the future. The ability to think on the higher level is amplified with IR 4.0. So, it is only wise to teach, train and prepare the students with this skill now. This paper shares the findings of a larger study on how the Critical Thinking Module  (CTM) is able to assist higher order thinking (HOTs) among the students in Literature Classes. This research employs case study method and the subjects were selected using purposive sampling. The CTM focuses on the students’ ability to analyse, synthesise and evaluate. The activities included in CTM are everyday activities that will be able to be carried out in an hour and ten minutes period.  All of the activities are student-centered and highlight on the importance of group work whereby discussion, collaboration and cooperation are vital. Data were gathered through test scripts and class observation. The participants were 9 students from a cluster school in Ipoh. They were observed for 18 weeks and the result of the study revealed that the students were better at HOTs verbally compared to written. The case study suggests the CTM is capable of aiding the students to think on the higher level.

scholarly journals Strategi Pendidik Anak Usia Dini Era Covid-19 Dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Critical Thinking

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Mutmainnah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Subject Selection ◽  
At Home

This study aims to look at educators' strategies, ideally in distance learning (online), because when the Covid-19 pandemic appears everything has changed, educators make new strategies in fostering critical thinking in early childhood during a pandemic that hits the whole world, or which is called Covid-19. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach in the form of a case study method to gain knowledge about educators' strategies in developing critical thinking skills in early childhood. Subject selection. Data collection was carried out by using an interactive model with data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that first, during the Covid-19 pandemic children studied at home using distance learning (online); second, there is a strategy from early childhood educators in developing critical thinking skills as long as children learn via long distance (online), that is, children are invited to continue playing while learning even at home, providing an understanding that children are required to wear masks when outside the home, children must use hands sanitizer or washing hands while playing and after playing, explaining to children why they cannot play activities outside home.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Case Methods in the Learning Evaluation Course at State Islamic University of North Sumatera

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Rusydi Ananda
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Learning Evaluation

In the development of learning, it is very important to consider the characteristics of students to choose the appropriate approach in the learning activities. Teaching staff as the organizer of learning activities are required to seek the interaction of learners with other components of the learning system optimally. This research reveals about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in the course by applying case study method strategy. The selection and application of learning strategy of the case method in learning course and learning Evaluation is conducted in accordance with the characteristics of the Learning Evaluation course itself which requires thinking skills and interaction skills from the students to understand the materials contained therein. The method used in this research is classroom action research. The results showed that the implementation of case study method strategy can improve learning outcomes in the course of Evaluation of Learning. This is evident from the increasing percentage of students in the eight aspects observed from both cycles carried out in the action of this study. This fact is supported by the result of t test statistic test where obtained tct = 7,17 while ttable price = 1,682 so it can be interpreted that applying of case study method strategy can improve learning result of learning course lesson.

scholarly journals PERAN PENGAWAS PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN SMP DI KABUPATEN BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Dedi Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Educational Supervisor ◽  
Objective Description

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran objektif dan komprehensif tentang proses perekrutan pengawas pendidikan dan peran pengawas pendidikan, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung peran pengawas untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan SMP di Kabupaten Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Tahapan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dan analisis komponensial. Hasil penelitian menemukan: (1) proses perekrutan pengawas pendidikan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah dan undang-undang. (2) pemantauan pelaksanaan program sekolah yang dilakukan pengawas pendidikan belum terlaksana dengan optimal. (3) supervisi yang dilakukan pengawas pendidikan belum terlaksana dengan optimal. (4) evaluasi program kerja sekolah yang dilakukan pengawas pendidikan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. (5) pembuatan laporan hasil pemantauan, supervisi, dan evaluasi yang dilakukan pengawas pendidikan terlaksana dengan baik. (6) Tindak lanjut yang dilakukan pengawas pendidikan belum optimal. Selanjutnya yang menjadi (7) faktor penghambat adalah: (a) letak geografis, (b) akses jalan, (c) fasilitas, (d) penguasaan teknologi, (e) sumber daya manusia; dan (8) faktor pendukung adalah: (a) dana operasional tambahan dari Pemerintah Daerah, (b) ketersediaan motor dinas, (d) pelatihan, (e) keterlibatan masyarakat, (f) tempat domisili pengawas pendidikan, (g) siswa, (h) semangat dalam diri pengawas pendidikan.Kata kunci: pengawas pendidikan, mutu pendidikan, Kabupaten BimaTHE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL SUPERVISOR IN IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITY OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BIMA, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCEAbstractThis study aims to analyze and obtain comprehensive and objective description of recruiting process of educational supervisor, the role of educational supervisor, also to know the obstacles and supporting factors of educational supervisor roles to improve the education quality of secondary schools in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. This is a qualitative approach with case study method. The data were collected through interviews, observation and document study. The phase of data analysis used by interactive model and componential analysis. The results showed: 1) the recruitment process of educational supervisor in Bima was not based on goverment rules and law. 2) monitoring of scholl programmes implementation by educational supervisor ran less optimal. 3) supervising by educational supervisor ran less optimal. 4) evaluating of school programmes undertaken by educational supervisor has ran well. 5) reporting about the results of monitoring, supervising, and evaluating, was done well. 6) the follow up of the results of supervision was not optimal. 7) some obstacles factors are: a) geographical area, b) highway access, c) facilities, d) mastery of information and technology, e) human resources. Then, some supporting factors are: a) operational funds form local government, b) vehicle, c) coaching, d) the involvement of communities, e) educational supervisor domicile, e) students, f) spirit of the educational supervisor itself.Keywords: Educational supervisor, education quality, Bima

scholarly journals Mathematical Critical Thinking Skill of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students On Cubes and Beam Volumes Material

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Anas Salahudin ◽  
Inne Marthyane Pratiwi ◽  
Syaeful Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematical Thinking ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Trajectory ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Subject

This research-based on the findings that elementary school students already have mathematical critical thinking skills but have not reached the whole stage of the skills. Critical thinking skills of mathematics is essential for students because critical mathematical thinking can solve the problems and as a consideration to make decisions. This research aims to: (1) explore the critical thinking skills of mathematics of the subject of the volume of cubes and beams; (2) to determine student's difficulties in solving mathematical critical thinking skills test questions on the subject of the volume of cubes and beams. The research used a case study method of 28 students in one of the Islamic elementary schools in Bandung Regency. The data collected in the form of qualitative data obtained through tests of mathematical critical thinking skills, interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis techniques used thematic analysis by analyzing students' learning trajectory. The results showed that most students were still in the low category in the ability of critical thinking. As for the difficulties experienced by students, namely in providing simple explanations and working on problems that are not systematic. For this reason, the improving of students' mathematical critical thinking skills need further research.

scholarly journals Multidimensional Analysis of the Teaching Process of the Critical Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-157
Author(s):  
Seyat Polat
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Qualitative Part ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to evaluate critical thinking skills in a multidimensional way. Based on this objective, the level of teachers’ critical thinking skills, how they conceptualize critical thinking, their practices of critical thinking in the classroom, and if the critical thinking is referred enough in the curriculum are analyzed in this research. In terms of the research objective, this study is mixed-method: The relational model was used for the quantitative part of the research, and the case study method was used for the qualitative part. The research data was collected in the academic year 2013-2014. The study group from which quantitative data was collected consists of 323 males and 377 females, totaling 700 teachers, and the other study group from which the qualitative data was collected involves 16 teachers working at two primary and two elementary schools.

scholarly journals Treatment of Limerence Using a Cognitive Behavioral Approach: A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 237437352110608
Author(s):  
Brandy E Wyant
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Healthy Relationships ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Thought Patterns

Limerence is an underresearched condition of unknown prevalence that causes significant loss of productivity and emotional distress to sufferers. Individuals with limerence display an obsessive attachment to a particular person or “limerent object” (LO) that interferes with daily functioning and the formation and maintenance of healthy relationships. The current study proposes a conceptualization of the condition in a 28-year-old individual and describes a treatment approach using cognitive-behavioral techniques, most notably exposure responsive prevention as used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The number and type of compulsive rituals performed by the treated individual were notably decreased at 9-month follow-up after treatment, and a subjective assessment of dysfunctional thought patterns related to the LO also suggested improvement. A novel screening instrument is presented, as validated screening instruments do not yet exist. Implications for diagnosis and treatment are discussed.

scholarly journals Development of Attitude through Critical Thinking

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumaira Rashid ◽  
Shehzad Qaisar
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Indirect Evidence ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Classroom Context ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Ample Evidence ◽  
Method Evidence

No doubt, across the world, advantages of critical thinking in education motivated educators focus on developing the critical thinking ability and traits among students more than ever before, yet ample evidence from literature has shown the lack of critical thinking skills among students at all level. The purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of two teaching strategies questioning and role playing the development of critical thinking attitude among elementary students. This article offers critical thinking as a prelude to developing attitude among students by using case study method and design based approach. Two groups each with 15 students were made using purposive and convenience sampling method. Evidence was collected in a usual classroom context in the form of pre and post questionnaire data. The focus was evaluated through the indirect evidence of its effects on students’ critical thinking attitude by using Paul's intellectual traits model. Findings suggest that critical thinking is a viable tool in influencing critical thinking attitudes of students in Pakistani context.

A Socio-spatial Approach to the First Legal Hall Cohousing Setting in Switzerland: The Case Study of Hallenwohnen in Zurich

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Khatibi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Spatial Approach ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Housing Cooperative ◽  
Hybrid Spaces ◽  
Collective Housing

Abstract This study explores the collective settings of Hallenwohnen (hall dwelling) as a section of the Zollhaus settlement, which is the follow-up project by the Kalkbreite housing cooperative and has been in function since January 2021 in Zurich, Switzerland. Hallenwohnen is the first legal hall cohousing arrangement in Switzerland. The private and semiprivate spaces of Hallenwohnen consist of a large open hall with collective basic structures and mobile residential towers (roll spaces) as the core concept, which offer an affordable, self-managed/self-build, collaborative coliving and coworking arrangement in the center of Zurich. The qualitative case study method was applied through semistructured interviews with occupants of Hallenwohnen, direct observations, spatial investigations and document analyses. The results reveal that the innovative socio-spatial potentials of the intermediate spaces have been activated through the participatory intentions of the community. Living as one household in a collective arrangement and multiplicity usage of hybrid spaces have activated participation-capable housing spaces, while constraints and conflicts have mobilized the (re)negotiations and reinterpretations of collective housing spaces.

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