scholarly journals Improvement of Critical Thinking Ability and Preparedness Assisted by Android-Based Media to Understand Landslide through Physics Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Ulfaturrona Nur Labibah ◽  
Mundilarto Mundilarto ◽  
Syazana Bt Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research aimed to understand the critical thinking ability improvement and preparedness assisted by Android-based media to understand landslides through physics learning and understand the effectiveness of the media. This research provides knowledge about disaster preparedness through physics learning in landslide-prone schools using Android media. This research used quasi-experimental with Control Group Design. The research subjects included tenth-grade students in class X (30 people) at SMA N 1 Kokap. The samples were selected using the lottery method and saturated sampling technique to determine the control and experiment groups (quasi-experimental with Control Group Design). The pretest and posttest were in the form of essay questions. The analysis data used independent sample T-test and effect size. The results show that the average critical thinking ability of the experimental class increased from 18.13 to 65.00, and the average preparedness increased from 68.75 to 81.88. The results of the independent sample t-test show the value of Sig. (2-tailed) on critical thinking ability was 0.000 and preparedness was 0.027 (Sig. (2-tailed) 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in critical thinking ability and disaster preparedness in the experimental class and the control class. The effect size of using an Android-based understanding of landslide natural disasters on students' critical thinking ability and preparedness is 2.0 with high effectiveness. Media landslides and landslides through Android-based physics learning can improve students’ critical thinking ability and disaster preparedness.

scholarly journals PENGARUH COOPERATIVE LEARNING DIPANDU INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA BERKEMAMPUAN ATAS DAN BAWAH DI KOTA METRO

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Handoko Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Academic Ability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of biology teaching through inquiry integrated with cooperative towards the critical thinking ability. This research addresses the role of inquiry and cooperative learning strategy as well as these interactions towards the increase of the critical thinking ability. Quasi experimental research of Pretest-postest nonequivalent control group design with factorial design 2x2x2 were implemented on the odd semester in academic years of 2006/2007  on X grade student of the state SMA in Metro City Lampung. The  research sample consists of 96 students, comprising of student from high and low academic abilities. To examine hypothesis, it is used Ancova technique and continued by LSD test. There was a difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by inquiry level 1 with student who learn by inquiry level 2, between students, who have high academic ability and students who have low academic ability, and there was not difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by STAD cooperative  with student who learn by TPS. There is no effect of interaction between inquiry with cooperative, inquiry with student’s academic ability, cooperative with student’s academic ability, inquiry with cooperative and student’s academic ability towards the cognitive achievement Kata kunci: cooperative learning, inquiry, berpikir kritis

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Metakognisi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika melalui Pendekatan Problem Solving

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Said Munzir ◽  
Lia Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Better Than

The aims of this study are to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills mathematical and metacognition of students who are taught with problem solving approach and the correlation between mathematical critical thinking and metacognition of students. This research is an experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample this research is the students of class VIII_2 and VIII_3 in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Collecting data technique are test and nontest. Data were analyzed using t-test and correlation test. The result of the research shows 1) the critical thinking ability of the students who get the learning through problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 2) Metacognition of students who get the learning by using problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 3) a positive and significant relationship between students' metacognition and critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN AIR (AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION ) DENGAN METODEDEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Merry Ariska ◽  
Muhammad Fuaddunazmi ◽  
Habibi Habibi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Thinking Ability

This research aims to know the existence effect of AIR (Auditory Intellectually Repetition) learning approach with the demonstration method toward the communication and critical thinking ability. This research includes the experimental research (pretest-postest only control group design) with a populations that are all of students grade VII SMPN 8 Taliwang with number of students 40 peoples, sample of this research there are two class, where class of VII A as a experimental class and class VII B as a control  class. Analysis technique used t-test, ttest  for critical thinking abilities 3,64 greater than ttabelis 2,15, communication skills obtained tvalue(3,33)  thantTabel(2,15). Cause the value ttest is greater than ttabel then Ho is unaccepted and Ha accepted, this means the use of AIR learning approach with the method of demonstration has effects on improvement of communication and critical thinking ability in class of VII SMPN 8 Taliwang.

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Handoko Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of biology through constructivistic learning towards the critical thinking ability. This research addresses the role of constructivistic learning (inquiry and cooperative learning strategy) as well as these interactions towards the increase of the critical thinking ability. Quasy experimental research of Pretest-postest nonequivalent control group design with factorial design 2x2x2 were implemented on X grade student of the state SMA in Metro City Lampung. The  research sample consists of 96 students. To examine hypothesis, it is used Ancova technique and continued by LSD test. There was a difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by inquiry level 1 with student who learn by inquiry level 2. and there was not difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by STAD cooperative  with student who learn by TPS. There is no effect of interaction between inquiry with cooperative towards the critical thinking ability. Kata kunci: konstuktivistik, kemampuan berpikir kritis

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING DAN CTL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI SISWA SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Widha Nur Shanti ◽  
Dyahsih Alin Sholihah ◽  
Ahmad Anis Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Posing approach and the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to critical thinking skills. This study is a quasi-experimental study with randomize design pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were all class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo consisting of six classes. From the population, two classes were randomly sampled as the research sample, namely class X MIA 3 and class X MIA 1. In class X MIA 3 students applied learning using the Problem Posing approach and class X MIA 1 students used the CTL approach. The instrument used to collect data is a test of critical thinking skills. To examine the effect of the Problem Posing approach and the CTL approach on critical thinking ability data were analyzed using the t test. The results showed that there were differences in the ability to think critically between classes with learning using the Problem Posing approach and the classroom with learning using the CTL approach, with the average students 'critical thinking skills in the class with the Problem Posing approach higher than the students' critical thinking skills. in the class with the CTL approach.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Empat Pilar Pendidikan terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Rizki Noor Prasetyono ◽  
Eka Trisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Thinking Ability

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan efektivitas pembelajaran IPA berbasis empat pilar pendidikan yaitu learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengentahuan Alam tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Desain penelitian quasi-experiment bentuk Nonequivalent control-group design, dengan mengambil pretes sebelum diberi perlakuan kemudian dilakukan postes. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (p-value) dengan ANCOVA adalah 0,026. Karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang menggunakan pembelajaran IPA berbasis empat pilar pendidikan dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan pembelajaran secara konvensional. Data hasil analisis efektivitas didapatkan nilai probabilitas (Sig.) 0,000< 0,05 artinya pembelajaran IPA berbasis empat pilar pendidikan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. The Effect of Four Pillars Education in Science Learning to the Critical Thinking Ability Abstract  The purpose of the research to determine the effect and effectiveness of the four pillars of education in science learning (learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be) to the critical thinking ability. This research was conducted in the eighth grade junior high school in the subject of Natural Science of the academic year 2017/2018.  By using a quasi-experimental research design in the Nonequivalent control-group design form, by taking pretest before being treated then post tes. Based on the research data the significance value (p-value) with ANCOVA is 0.026. Because the significance value is less than 0.05, there is a significant influence between students who use science learning based on the four pillars of education with students who use conventional learning. The results of the effectiveness data analysis obtained the probability value (Sig.) 0,000 <0,05 which means that science learning based on four pillars of education is effective in improving student’s critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle 5E Berbasis Eksperimen Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 1 Gerung

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
I'in Senja Septiana ◽  
Ahmad Harjono ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research aims to determine the effect of experimental based learning cycle 5E model to the critical thinking ability of physics students class XI SMAN 1 Gerung. This research is a quasi experimental research with design called "untreated control group design with pretest and posttes". The population in this study is all students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Gerung, and sampling technique using purposive sampling. There are two samples taken are class XI MIPA-3 as experiment class and XI MIPA-2 as control class. The data collection critical thinking ability using the technique to description of 6 questions. Based on the result, it is found that the average posttest of experimental critical thinking ability is 70,28 and control class is 62,39. The obtained data were first tested for normality and homogeneity. Both classes were normally distributed and homogeneous, followed by hypothesis testing using statistical test (t-test polled variance). The hypothetical test of critical thinking ability was obtained by  of 3.38, of 1.99 at significant level of 0.05, because   is greater than  , H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this research, there is influence of experimental based learning cycle 5E model to the critical thinking ability of physics learners class XI SMAN 1 Gerung.

scholarly journals Levels of Inquiry-Interactive Demonstration: Its Effect on Students' Critical Thinking Ability in Online Learning with the Topic of Waves and Sounds

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-266
Author(s):  
Siti Nafingah ◽  
Mohamad Agung Rokhimawan ◽  
Ali Mustadi ◽  
Muhammad Nur Wangid
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine the effect of Levels of Inquiry-Interactive Demonstration on students' critical thinking ability at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This research is a quasi-experimental type with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was taken using a cluster sampling technique. The sample consisted of the experimental class (PGMI A) composed of 41 students using the Inquiry-Interactive Demonstration model. The control class (PGMI B) was composed of 41 students using conventional learning models lecture and assignment methods. The data collection technique used was a test through quizizz, google form, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics which were, preceded by a normality test. Hypothesis testing using the T-test. The results showed that the pretest-posttest mean score increased, namely the pre-test 68.49 and the post-test 85.27 with Tcount 11.95 > Ttable 2.023. Then the results of the sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 means that using the Inquiry-Interactive Demonstration model has a significant effect on students' critical thinking abilities on the topic of waves and sound.

scholarly journals Using Project-Based Learning in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills to Separate of Mixtures

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Nurul Insani ◽  
Noor Fadiawati ◽  
Ratu Betta Rudibyani ◽  
M. Mahfudz Fauzi Syamsuri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Nowadays the development of thinking skills has become the main focus in educational research. Standard of graduate competency mandate that graduates of schools to universities in Indonesia must have thinking skills.  Related to this, the goal of this quasi-experimental study was to describe the effectivity of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) student worksheets to improve students' critical thinking skills (CTS) in the topic of mixtures separation. This study was carried out in the SMPN 1 Pugung by using the Non-Equivalent (Pretest-Posttest) Control Group Design. The effectivity of PjBL student worksheets measured based on the n-gain and the effect size values. Statistically, the n-gain value of the experimental class was higher than the control class. The effect size value was in medium categorized.  These results indicated that the PjBL student worksheets were effective to improve students' CTS in the topic of mixtures separation. Keywords: student worksheets, project-based learning, critical thinking skills, mixtures separation

scholarly journals Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA melalui Model Pembelajaran CLIS (Children Learning In Science) Berbantuan LKS pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Metta Kisti Dewi Renjani ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Nur Khoiri
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

The aims of this study is to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills based on the application of CLIS method (Children Learning In Science) LKS assisted on elasticity and Hooke Law in SMA Negeri 1 Jakenan Pati. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Jakenan Pati dated October 13 until October 24, 2017. This research used Quasi Experimental design in the form of pretest-posttest control group design. Population in this research is all class XI IPA in SMA Negeri 1 Jakenan Pati, while sample of research used consist of two classes taken by cluster random sampling technique so that obtained class XI IPA 8 which amounted to 40 students as experiment class using  CLIS method (Children Learning In Science) assisted by LKS, and XI IPA 7, amounting to 40 students as control class using Direct Instruction learning model. Based on the result of the research obtained the mean of pretest experimental class is 55,2 and control class 49,45, while value of experimental class postest 79,1 and control class 68,7. The hypothesis testing shows that with t test s2 polled variance magnitude thitung = 19.5 and ttabel = 1.66. This indicates thitung > ttabel, so Ho is rejected which means there is increasing in the effectiveness of CLIS learning method (Children Learning In Science) assisted by LKS on students' critical thinking ability.

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