The Application of Numbered Heads Together (NHT) in Online Learning

This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted at Public Senior High School 3 Bengkulu City, especially class XI MIPA 4. Online learning in this class reduces student learning activities. Many students are passive in learning. This affects decreasing their learning outcomes. For that, it is necessary to provide the appropriate treatment for solving the problem. This treatment is to apply a learning model that requires students to be more active in learning. One of them is the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model. This study aims to increase student activeness in the online learning process and improve student learning outcomes using the NHT model, especially chemical equilibrium material. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class XI MIPA 4. The instruments used were the student activeness observation sheet and the learning outcome test instrument. This research runs in 2 cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results obtained, overall, there was an increase in student activity in the online learning process and student learning outcomes. The percentage of student activeness in online learning increased from 40.19% in cycle I to 85.29% in cycle II. Meanwhile, the percentage of student learning outcomes completeness was risen from 55.88% in the first cycle to 82.35%. Both have achieved the target set, which is 75%.

Examining Some of Students’ Views on the Nature of Science (NOS) in Traditional Lecture Format Teaching Environment

The preparation of a scientifically literate society is the main goal of science education throughout the world and this has resulted in the emphasis of nature of science in the curriculum. The purpose of this research project is to examine the aforementioned students’ views on NOS tenets, its relationship to their academic achievements and background, and how it changes through their study of science. The study took place at the City College of New York, an urban, commuter, public college, and minority serving institute. The research data was collected through the administration of a survey that contained three of the NOS questions and academic and background information about the students. The data suggest that students possess inadequate understanding of the nature of science when they begin their academic fields of science study. This inadequate understanding is resistant to change in traditional science teaching settings. The data provide evidence that the inadequate understanding of nature of science does not change as the result of exposure to science courses, the field of science studied, and the students’ academic achievement as measured by grade point average. Our data show that traditional instruction in college science courses does not address nature of science and does not cause a conceptual change in the students’ understanding of NOS. The lack of correlation between students’ understanding of nature of science and credits completed or grade point average could be attributed to students relying on rote-learning and algorithmic problem-solving to achieve high grades and succeed in science, which hinders their meaningful learning of science and the development of conceptual understanding. Thus, science teaching and instruction should address naïve conception on the NOS and changes the instruction methods to consider NOS naïve conceptions and learning challenges. Science teaching and learning curriculum and instruction should immerse students in science learning activities that nurtures their understanding of the nature of science through participating in novel science research and inquiry-based learning activities.

Improving Teacher Competence in Questions on Google Forms Through In House Training (IHT) in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic at Candirejo State Elementary School, Kalibawang, Kulon Progo Regency

The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of teachers in preparing questions on google forms. Building teachers' practical ways of thinking in solving problems related to the preparation of HOTS questions, as well as increasing the professionalism of school principals in organizing In House Training (IHT) and increasing the motivation and competence of school principals during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is descriptive qualitative through school action research which further deepens the teacher development process related to writing HOTS questions on the google form. The data of this study are qualitative data, while the research subjects are Candirejo State Elementary School teachers, totaling 8 teachers consisting of 6 classroom teachers and 2 study teachers. The results showed that the teacher's ability to write written test questions was initially only 2 people (20%), after the research was carried out with the first cycle of activities from 2 teachers to 8 teachers (100%), while the research activities at the end the implementation of the second cycle of activities with an average score of 69.00 and an average score of 3.80, while based on presentation it reached 94.91%. As for the stage of the second cycle of meeting 1 the teacher's ability in preparing questions through In House Training (IHT) on Google Form there was an increase of 2.14% and at the second meeting of cycle II it rose to 91.79% in the "Very Good" category. And the average score increased in the second cycle of meeting 2 to 64.25 from 61.38. While the activities of IHT participants at the second meeting of the second cycle reached 22.50, the average value of the second cycle of the second meeting reached 3.75 while the percentage-based score reached 93.75% in the "Very Good" category. So that the research can be ended at the stage of cycle II for the second meeting.

INCREASING TEACHERS' CAPABILITIES IN DISTANCE LEARNING USING THE GOOGLE CLASSROOM APPLICATION THROUGH PERSONAL ASSISTANCE OF TEACHERS IN KEMPONG KALIBAWANG, KULON PROGO DISTRICT, 2020/2021

This research is motivated by teachers who are still not ready to face distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome this problem researchers take corrective actions through school action research which aims to improve the ability of teachers and researchers to provide personal assistance using the Google Classroom application program for learning. distance and improve school performance in order to be able to compete in the field of graduation. The research design uses a qualitative design, while the data collection technique uses the method of documentation and observation. The data analysis technique was carried out through a qualitative descriptive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be seen from the increase in the results of the ability of the participants in personal assistance and the implementation of activities by resource persons from before the action in cycles I and II. In the pre-cycle of participants who got an average score of 3.52, the percentage was 88.04% with the "Very Good" category, there was 1 person while the average score was 3.12, the percentage was 78.12%, the conversion value reached 3, the next 6 participants got a score of 2, the category "Quite Good". Based on the teacher's ability in the first cycle it reached 74.65% if converted the value obtained 3, with the "Good" category while in the second cycle it reached 87.49%, if the conversion value obtained a value of 4, with the "Very Good" category. Based on the implementation of mentoring by the resource persons in the first cycle, it reached 87.46%, if converted the value obtained 4, with the "Very Satisfactory" category while in the second cycle it reached 91.22% if converted the value obtained 4, with the "Very Satisfactory" category

INCREASING TEACHERS' ABILITY USING ZOOM MEETING APPLICATIONS IN THE DISTANCE LEARNING PROCESS THROUGH COLLABORATIVE ASSISTANCE IN SD NEGERI BENDO KAPANEWON SAMIGALUH KULON PROGO ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021

This research was motivated by the regulation of the Ministry of Education and culture regarding the implementation of education during the Covid-19 pandemic which required distance learning using online learning media. Online learning is a learning method that aims to improve the ability of teachers to use the Zoom Meeting application program at SD Negeri Bendo Kapanewon, Samigaluh Kulon Progo during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a school action research to improve the ability of school principals in managing learning leadership through collaborative mentoring. The subjects in this study were SD Negeri Bendo teachers, totaling 8 teachers consisting of 6 classroom teachers and 2 subject teachers. The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of teachers in implementing distance learning by using the Zoom Meeting application for Bendo Elementary School teachers through collaborative mentoring activities. The results of preliminary observations show that the ability of teachers at SD Bendo Kapenewon, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, using the Zoom Meeting application is still in the "Not Good" category with a percentage reaching 87.50%. The ability of teachers in the first cycle of research results obtained by research data based on the average number based on the presentation of the first cycle, the highest score was 83.72%, the conversion value reached 3, the "Good" category, while in the second cycle the average number based on the highest score percentage was 92, 43%, conversion value reached 4, the category “Very Good”. Through collaborative assistance, the principal can improve the ability of the principal in delivering the Zoom meeting application program. Collaborative mentoring cycle I observations based on the assessment of participants the average number of classes based on the presentation of the highest score of 89.58%, when converted into a score it reached 4, with the "Very Good" category, while in the second cycle the average number was obtained based on the percentage the highest score is 92.71% when converted into a value of 4, the category "Very Good", the results of the study show that there is an increase of 3.13% in the implementation of collaborative mentoring can improve the competence of the principal in delivering the Zoom meeting application program

INCREASING TEACHERS' CAPABILITIES IN INTERACTIVE VIDEO LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC USING WHATSAPP THROUGH GROUP GUIDANCE AT SD NEGERI TRAYU KAPANEWON SAMIGALUH

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the education sector, especially elementary school education. Online learning is of course carried out with various platforms and media to support teaching and learning activities. This study aims to review the use of interactive videos with WhatsApp, the learning used in learning for students at the elementary school level, and determine the ability of teachers and the content of online learning videos used as learning media at SD Negeri Trayu Kapanewon Samigaluh during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research, namely describing the use of learning media with interactive video with WhatsApp used and its application in SD Negeri Trayu Kapanewon Samigaluh. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are media using WhatsApp as online learning in the form of interactive videos. The stages of making online learning videos are in the form of planning, procurement, storage, and evaluation in the learning media, and also explaining the contents of online learning videos, so it can be concluded that online learning videos contain the results of teacher videos in classroom teaching activities that are made by the teacher in turns. then shared via Whatsapp media. With this media, teachers are more confident and students become more confident and it seems as if they are studying in a normal school. So that students and parents understand the activities or material presented by the teacher in the video.

IMPROVING TEACHERS' ABILITY IN USING WHATSHAPP VOICE NOTE FACILITIES AS A MEDIA FOR DISTANCE LEARNING THROUGH INTEGRATED GUIDANCE ACTIVITIES AT SD BOROSUCI KAPANEWON KALIBAWANG KABUPATENKULON PROGO ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine and describe the teacher's ability to use the WhatsApp Voice Note application program in the distance learning process through integrated mentoring. The sample in this study was 9 teachers consisting of 6 classroom teachers and 3 subject teachers who were selected based on criteria using the WhatsApp Voice Note application program. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings and research procedures include; planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Meanwhile, to find out the teacher's activities at work, the researchers completed measuring instruments with observation instruments based on their ability to use the WhatsApp Voice Note application. The next aspect observed was the implementation of mentoring activities for researchers (principals). The results of the first cycle of research on the teacher's ability to use WhatsApp Voice Notes in Distance Learning obtained the lowest average score of the first cycle of 70.86%, the conversion value of 3, the "Good" category the highest average score of 77.55%, the conversion value; 3, category “Good”. The lowest average score in cycle II; 86.86%, value conversion; 4, “Very Good” category, the highest average score; 91.30%, value conversion; 4, “Very Good” category. As for the increase in the results of the first cycle to the second cycle; 13.75%. Furthermore, the results of the research cycle I the average score based on the percentage obtained the lowest average score of 82.04%, the conversion value was 3, the category "Satisfactory" while the highest average score reached 87.89%, the conversion value was 4, the category "Very Satisfactory" cycle II obtained the lowest average score of 89.72%, conversion value of 4, category "Very Satisfactory" the highest average score of 94.63%, conversion value of 4, category "Very Satisfactory". The results of the research cycle I and II there was an increase of 6.74%. The results of interviews with participants and researchers related to the implementation of the guidance program are contained in the interview transcript table for the WhatsApp Voice Note application program material considering that during the pandemic it was not only SD Negeri Borosuci Kalibawang that experienced difficulties, but every elementary school in the Kulon Progo Regency area. Research through integrative guidance is very helpful for teachers to add new knowledge about the WhatsApp Voice Note application. Furthermore, the principal also feels that it provides new experiences and is helped by all teachers who have a passion for learning to do distance learning in the era of the covid-19 pandemic.

Implementation Of Individual Guidance Through Whatsapp Group To Increase Achievement And Learning Motivation Of Students Of Class VII SMP Negeri 3 Ngaglik Sleman 2020/2021

This study aims to increase the learning motivation of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Ngaglik Sleman through "WhatsApp Group" in individual guidance. The population in this study was 369 students. The sample in this study was class VII SMP Negeri 3 Ngaglik Sleman totaling 128 which was divided into 3. The research method used in this study was Action research Guidance Counseling with the model developed by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart goes through four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research flow is carried out in two cycles. The results showed that the application of individual guidance through WhatsApp Group to the learning outcomes of Class VII students of SMP Negeri Ngaglik Sleman could increase. The average student evaluation results have exceeded the minimum value for each subject. As for the results after the students carried out mentoring activities for 3 cycles, as many as 5 students were in the very good category, and as many as 25 students were in a good category, and in the sufficient category as many as 2 students. Overall, the development of learning outcomes before being given action (pre-action) and after being given action for 3 cycles increased by 93.75%. Based on the results of the study showed that as much as 85% in the process of applying individual guidance through "WhatsApp group" on learning motivation can be used as an alternative in an effort to improve the process and learning outcomes of students.

The Application of 5E Learning Cycle Model Towards Students Learning Activities on Salt Hydrolysis Subject Material in Grade XI SMAN 1 Pakem Academic Year 2019/2020

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference between the application of the 5E Learning Cycle model and conventional learning towards learning activities on salt hydrolysis subject material. The type of research used experimental research. The study population was all students of grade XI at SMA Negeri 1 Pakem in the academic year 2019/2020, totaling 5 classes. The research sample used XI MIPA 1 class as the experimental class and XI MIPA 2 class as the control class which was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection through non-test techniques in the form of questionnaires and observations. Data analysis techniques on learning activity variables used Parametric Statistics Independent Sample T-Test for observational data and Non-Parametric Statistics for the Mann-Whitney test for questionnaire data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between students who take learning with the 5E Learning Cycle model and students who take conventional learning towards learning activities.

Software HIDROKSI Development to Detect and Reduce Misconceptions Using Conceptual Change Text Strategy on Salt Hydrolysis

This research aims to determine the feasibility of software HIDROKSI to detect and reduce students' misconceptions using a conceptual change text strategy on salt hydrolysis. This research used the Research & Development (R&D) method with 3rd grade SMAN 1 Krian’s student as a subject. The instruments used are student response questionnaires and student activity observations. Software HIDROKSI was developed using the Adobe Flash CS6 Action Script 3.0. The results analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method are as follows: (1) Software HIDROKSI isvalid with an average percentage of content validation is 86.67% and construct validation is 86.22% (2) The practicability of software HIDROKSI is very practical with an average percentage of student response questionnaire results is 96.61% (3) The effectiveness of software HIDROKSI in detecting and reducing student’s misconceptions is very effective with an average percentage of students' shift in conceptions from misconceptions to knowing concepts is 86.34%.