scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION WAYS OF THERAPEUTIC MEASURES IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIAL POLYPS AND INFERTILITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2(40)) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
N.S. Voloshynovych ◽  
A.V. Semeniak ◽  
O.A. Andriyets ◽  
I.R. Nitsovych ◽  
P.Y. Tokar

Іntroduction. Currently, endometrial polyps (EMP)are the most common pathology of the uterine mucosa,detected in miscarriage and infertility. However, thequestion of the relationship between the mechanisms thatregulate proliferation processes and the morphofunctionaland microbiological features of the endometrium, whichare often confirmed by changes in immunohistochemicalparameters and may be important in treatment, remainsopen.The aim is to optimize the results of treatment inpatients with EMP and infertility by using antioxidantsin combination with immunomodulatory therapy andnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Materials and methods. We examined 30 healthywomen who hadn’t had any gynecological diseases,abortions or intrauterine interventions in history and hadnot used intrauterine contraception (the control group), and60 women with EMP and infertility (the main group) byusing clinical, microbiological, bacteriological, ultrasound,hysteroscopic pathohistological and laboratory methods,statistical analysis.Results. In order to assess the effectiveness of theproposed treatment, the main group was divided into twosubgroups: the first one included 30 patients who have beenreceiving the proposed treatment and prevention algorithmand the second one with 30 patients receiving traditionaltreatment.After targeted polypectomy with the basal layer of theendometrium at the site of EMP had been provided, thepatients of the first subgroup were prescribed to take 100mg of doxycycline orally twice a day for 2 weeks and 100mg of vitamin E per day for 4 weeks in combination withimmunomodulatory therapy - cycloferon 12.5% 2.0 mlintramuscularly №10 every other day and anti-inflammatorytherapy with the appointment of rectal suppositoriescontaining non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components - 1suppository per night for 10 days.The patients of the second subgroup were prescribedtraditional antibiotic prophylaxis after hysteroscopy: 100mg of doxycycline orally twice a day for 5 days. Also, thepatients of the main group have been receiving 10 mg ofduphaston twice a day from the 11th to the 25th day of MC.The species composition of the vaginal microflora inwomen with EMP is represented mainly by anaerobic flora.Every second patient with EMP (46%; р І-ІІІ = 0,007) in theabsence of clinical symptoms, and along with a moderateor reduced number of lactobacilli, was diagnosed withopportunistic bacteria, uremicoplasma or Candida fungus.Pregnancies occurred in 9 (47%) of the 19 patients in thefirst natural menstrual cycle after polypectomy and proposedtreatment. Six (31%) women became pregnant during thefirst three menstrual cycles. The remaining patients havebeen observed during six months and were recommendedin vitro fertilization due to long-term infertility. Women ofthe main group who did not plan to get pregnant had norecurrence of EMP for two years. 19 (63.3%) patients ofthe second subgroup faced the recurrence of EMP duringtwo years of follow-up. 11 (30.5%) pregnant womengave physiological childbirth; the labor of 3 patients wascomplicated by hypotonic bleeding in the early postpartumperiod; 3 (11.1%) women are currently pregnant. In patientsof the second subgroup, pregnancy occurred in 5 (16.6%)cases only.Conclusions. The use of the developed method of EMPand infertility treatment allows to restore reproductivefunction in more than half of women. Thus, theimplementation of the method of EMP treatment indicatesits positive effect. In addition, it helps to achieve lastingremission and solves the medical and social problems ofwomen's health and motherhood.

Author(s):  
O. V. Avdeev ◽  
Y. K. Zmarko ◽  
A. B. Boykiv ◽  
R. O. Drevnitska

The high prevalence of inflammatory processes in the periodontitis of children, the ineffective effectiveness of preventive and curative measures can contribute to the development of generalized periodontitis, therefore it remains urgent to develop pathogenetic effects in the treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis.The aim of the study – a comparative assessment of the traditional treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children aged 6–7 years with therapy using an anti-inflammatory gel with neovitin.Materials and Methods. 61 children aged 6–7 years, suffering from chronic catarrhal gingivitis, were taken under clinical supervision and divided into groups: the main (30 children) and the comparative (31 children). All children underwent conventional therapy in accordance with the protocols for the provision of medical care – basic therapy. In the main group, for a month, pathogenetic agents were used: an anti-inflammatory gel with neovitin, hygiene products were recommended. In the comparative group, 3 % hydrogen peroxide solution was used for local therapy, for rinsing of the mouth (during the first week of treatment) – Rotokan, a therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste.Examination and control examinations were carried out with the hygienic state of the mouth determined by the hygienic index of Yu. A. Fedorov and V. V. Volodkina, prevalence and intensity of the inflammatory process in the gums with the help of the Schiller-Pisarev test and the PMA index, oral fluid index (lysozyme content, formation of oxydradicals, urease activity, degree of dysbiosis, pH and viscosity).Results and Discussion. After the treatment, elimination of gum inflammation in patients of the main group was accompanied by a decrease in the PMA index by 3.8 times; formation of oxyradicals decreased in children of the main group by 6.35 %; in the comparative group – by 6.15 %. Urease activity decreased in children of the main group by 16.37 % (p<0.05), the viscosity of the oral fluid of children decreased in 2.65 times in the main group and in 2.13 times in the comparative group (p<0.05). The lysozyme content increased in children of the main group by 15.61 % (p<0.05) in the comparison group – by 9.63% (p<0.05). The treatment after 0.5 years caused an increase in the lysozyme content in the oral fluid of the children of the main group to the level of the control group. The degree of dysbiosis decreased in the main group, in the comparison group tended to increase.Conclusions. The use of the proposed therapy with gel with neovitin contributed to the best results of treatment: reducing the degree of inflammation of the gums, the number of visits to the doctor, improving the indices of nonspecific protection in the oral fluid of 6-7 years-old children and, to a greater extent, six months after the treatment.


2021 ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
N.V. Kosei ◽  
S.I. Reheda ◽  
M.I. Hlamazda ◽  
L.A. Vasylchenko

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an urgent medical and social problem, a common reason for women to see a doctor. This disease occurs in women of different ages, which leads to a significant decrease in the quality of life, and to more serious complications in some cases (genitourinary system diseases, miscarriage, vaginal stenosis, etc.).Research objective. Comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) with Candivac (contains inactivated microorganisms in the form of frozen lyophilized 4 original strains, which are the most common causative agents of vaginal candidiasis).Materials and methods. 76 women of reproductive age with RVVC were examined and randomized into 2 groups: the main group consisted of 40 patients who received anti-candidiasis therapy with fluconazole and Candivac; the control group included 36 women who received only the standard fluconazole antifungal regimen. The duration of observation was 12 months.Criteria for evaluating treatment efficacy were no/reduction of clinical symptoms and changes in the vaginal mucosa, positive dynamics of laboratory tests (with control after 3 and 12 months) from the start of treatment. Results. Clinical efficacy of treatment (regression of complaints and normalization of objective data) in two groups was observed in the majority of patients. At the same time, clinical efficiency in the main group was 87% and exceeded that in the comparison group (63%), which was accompanied by the normalization of the vaginal microbiocenosis. However, after complex therapy with Candivac a more reliable result was observed, which was accompanied by a significant decrease in the frequency of disease recurrence.Conclusions. Study showed that Candivac in combination with antifungal therapy and probiotic promotes the elimination of systemic inflammation and the rapid return of normal intravaginal microflora, and reduces the number of RVVC recurrences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feruz Gafurovich Nazyrov ◽  
Andrey Vasilevich Devyatov ◽  
Azam Khasanovich Babadjanov ◽  
Djavokhir Azatbaevich Djumaniyazov ◽  
Renat Ravilevich Baybekov

Objective. To analyze the survival of patients with liver cirrhosis and to assess the effectiveness of endoscopic interventions in the prevention of portal genesis bleedings. Materials and methods. To assess the effectiveness of endoscopic interventions, our study included 449 liver cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension who was admitted with bleeding from varicose veins or the threat of its recurrence for the period from 1996 to 2015. All patients were divided into 2 groups of the study. The main group included 239 patients treated between 2010 and 2015 and the control group consisted of 210 patients in the period from 1996 to 2010. Results. The analysis showed that the percentage of patients without recurrence of bleeding from varicose veins was 27% (33 patients) in the control group and 54.2% (64) in the main group when performing only endoscopic interventions. With the phased tactics of portosystemic shunt performance after endoscopic interventions this figure amounted to 32.4% (45) and 109 (61.6%). In the structure of mortality of patients without cirrhosis in the long-term period (81 patients) with endoscopic interventions recurrence of bleeding were observed in 40.7% (33) cases in the control group and 68.1% (64 of 94) in the main group. In turn, when combined endoscopy and portosystemic shunting in the structure of the patients, without counting deaths from progressive liver cirrhosis, the proportion of absence of recurrence was 45.9% (in 45 of 98 patients) and 71.2% (in 102 out of 153 tracked in the remote period excluding deaths from cirrhosis). In the group of patients that do not carry out any endoscopic intervention and the patients received only conservative therapy only in 3 (10.7%) cases it was possible to avoid recurrence of bleeding, which determines the therapeutic ineffectiveness isolated attempts to reduce the risk of recurrence of hemorrhagic syndrome. Conclusion. Modern possibilities of endoscopic technologies have significantly improved the results of treatment and prevention of varicose bleeding or the threat of its recurrence, and the commitment to the phased tactics, with a combination of minimally invasive and traditional decompressive surgery, allowed to increase the survival rates of patients with 80% to 88% - up to 1 year and from 42% to 64% - to 3 years of follow-up.


2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
D. A. Lioznov ◽  
E. J. Karnaukhova ◽  
T. G. Zubkova ◽  
E. V. Shakhlanskaya

Aim. To assess the effectiveness of the use of the antiviral drug enisamium iodide in the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) caused by various pathogens in routine clinical practice. Materials and methods. А prospective randomized study included 134 patients who were treated in the epidemic season of influenza and ARVI in 20182019. All patients were examined for the presence of influenza A and B viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus, coronaviruses, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses in nasopharyngeal swabs by PCR. Patients of the main group received enisamium iodide along with symptomatic therapy, the control group received only symptomatic therapy. The primary parameter of the effectiveness of therapy was evaluated on the scale of the general severity of the manifestations of ARVI (Total Symptom Score TSS) from the 2nd to the 4th day and by the secondary criteria of effectiveness: assessment of the duration of ARVI, the severity of fever, the proportion of patients with normal body temperature, the duration of the main clinical symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, the proportion of patients in whom complications requiring antibiotics were noted, the dynamics of interferon status on the 6th day. To conduct a statistical analysis, depending on the efficiency parameter, the ANCOVA method with a fixed group factor and an initial score on the TSS severity scale was used as covariates, a criterion for comparing quantitative indicators in two independent groups. Results. According to the results of the analysis of the primary efficacy parameter, the median (interquartile range) of the average score on the scale of the general severity of ARVI manifestations in the main group was 4.33 (3.675.83), in the comparison group 6.00 (4.677.25; p0.001). The duration of systemic and local manifestations of acute respiratory viral infections was statistically significantly less in the main group (p=0.002 and p=0.019, respectively). Prescription of additional therapy was required in 2 (2.9%) patients of the main group (patients taking enisamium iodide), compared with 8 (11.9%) patients in the control group. Serum levels of interferon  and interferon  on the last day of treatment were statistically significantly higher in patients of the main group compared with the control group (p0.001). Treatment (excellent) was evaluated by 42 (62.7%) patients, while in the control group only 17 (25.8%) patients gave similar ratings. Both patients (p0.001) and doctors (p0.002) rated therapy tolerance better in the study group. Conclusion. The results confirmed the safety and effectiveness of enisamium iodide as a treatment for ARVI and influenza. The antiviral, interferonogenic and anti-inflammatory properties of the drug are involved in the formation of an antiviral response and reduce the risk of complications, which makes it possible to reduce the number of symptomatic agents used.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
J. Sh. Inoyatov ◽  
O. V. Snurnitsyna ◽  
M. V. Lobanov ◽  
O. Yu. Malinina ◽  
Yu. L. Demidko ◽  
...  

Introduction. Urethral transposition remains the most popular operation for postcoital cystitis, however, traumatism and complications, especially such as pudendal neuropathies, dyspareunia and anorgasmia, make us continue to search for effective, but safer techniques.The study objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the proposed treatment of postcoital cystitis, including removal of urethrogymenal adhesions and subsequent paraurethral filler implantation, in comparison with isolated hymenoplasty.Materials and methods. Since 2013, 75 patients with postcoital cystitis have been treated. Patients were divided into two groups: main group – hymenoplasty (removal of urethral adhesions) with paraurethral filler implantation (n = 45), control group – hymenoplasty (n = 30). The gel was injected paraurethrically, fan-shaped, in the volume of 1–2 ml, from a point on the 6-hour conditional dial, creating a gel cushion and thus raising the meautus and distal urethra. To assess the quality of treatment, profile questionnaires were used.Results. In the main group of patient, the quality of life improved in 35 (78 %); in 5 patients, due to the process of biodegradation of the gel during 1 year, the cystitis recidivated, which required the filler reimplantation. In 5 patients, the operation was not effective. In the control group the efficiency of isolated hymenoplasty was noted in 3 (10 %) patients, relapse of cystitis occurred in 27 (90 %) patients, which later required the implantation of a filler. No complications were observed.Conclusions. The suggested combined technique allows to improve the results of treatment of patients with postcoital cystitis. The operation does not carry the risk of damage to the sprigs of the genital nerve, can serve as an alternative to traditional urethral transposition. The main disadvantage is the natural biodegradation of the gel, which may create the need for its reintroduction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaira F. Kharaeva ◽  
Lyana R. Zhanimova ◽  
Magomet Sh. Mustafaev ◽  
Chiara De Luca ◽  
Wolfgang Mayer ◽  
...  

The clinical efficacy of topical administration of standardised fermented papaya gel (SFPG), known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,versusconventional therapy was evaluated in a group of 84 patients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis, randomly assigned to control group (n=45) undergoing traditional pharmacologic/surgical protocols or to experimental group (n=39), additionally treated with intragingival pocket SFPG (7 g) applications (15 min daily for 10 days). Patients undergoing SFPG treatment showed significant (P<0.05), durable improvement of three major clinical indices of disease severity: reduced bleeding (day 7), plaque and gingival conditions (day 14), and consistent gingival pocket depth reduction (day 45). Proinflammatory nitric oxide metabolites reached normal values in plasma (day 14) and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) at day 45 with SFPG applications compared to controls that did not reach normalisation. Levels of highly increased proinflammatory (IL-1B, IL-6) and suppressed anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines normalised in the SFPG group by days 14 (plasma) and 45 (GCF), but never in the control group. Although not acting directly as antibiotic, SFPG acted in synergy with human granulocytes blocking adaptive catalase induction inS. aureusin response to granulocyte-derived oxidative stress, thus enhancing intracellular bacterial killing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
R. M. Solh ◽  
M. I. Andrukhin ◽  
O. V. Makarov ◽  
V. V. Fedchenkov

Purpose. Im proving the results of treatment of patients with ureteral stones and reducing the dam aging effects of contact lithotripsy.Materials and methods. In this study, 48 patients were examined aged 20 to 63 years. All patients admitted to the urology department with diagnoses: urolithiasis, calculus of the ureter. In all cases contact ureterolithotripsy with stenting of the upper urinary tract were performed. The patients were divided into two groups: main and control. 25 patients (52 .1%) were included into the main group, which in the postoperative period, we used low-level laser therapy (L-therapy). 23 patients were included in a control group (47.9%) who did not receive low-laser therapy. Laboratory tests and ultrasound with Doppler renal blood vessels scan were performed on admission, on the first day after the operation and on the 5-th day of hospitalization. Low-intensity laser therapy was performed within 5 days after contact ureterolithotripsy on projection of placement of stone and kidney projection by series for 5 minutes.Results. All patients admitted to the hospital, were spared from ureteral stones. In the main group during the treatment with L-therapy a decrease in the level of beta-2 microglobulin to normal was observed. (4.8 ± 0.1 mg/l on the first day. On the 5th day 2 .3 + 0.1 mg/l). In the control group during the treatment without the use of L-therapy, the average level of beta-2 microglobulin decreased but did not reach normal levels. (5.5 ± 0.1 mg/l on the first day. On the 5th day 3,2 ±0, l mg/l).Resistance index in the study group decreased compared to the control. In the control group, cases of acute pyelonephritis were observed. The average hospital stay for patients of the main group (6 days) was less than in the control group (6 .5 + days).Conclusion. The use of laser therapy in the treatment of patients who did undergo ureterolithotripsy can reduce the length of stay of the patient in the hospital and reduce the risk of acute pyelonephritis in the postoperative period. Also it can reduce the damaging effect of lithotripsy on the renal tissues.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
V. G. Lubyanskiy ◽  
V. V. Seroshtanov

Background. The problem of chronic pancreatitis in recent years is acute, primarily due to the occurrence of complications and pain that forces you to turn to a surgeon. The main cause of deaths is the failure of the pancreatic anastomosis and the occurrence of bleeding into the cavity of the pancreatic intestinal anastomosis (40 %).Aims: to improve the results of duodenum-preserving resections by introducing the technology of sealing the pancreaticintestinal anastomosis.Materials and methods. The clinic operated 225 patients with chronic pancreatitis. All patients before the operation and in the postoperative period were carried out clinical and biochemical studies, the Frey operation was performed. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group, the group of comparison, included 184 (81.8 %) patients with pancreatoenteroanastomosis formed without additional sealing methods. The second group – the main one – consisted of 41 (18.2 %)patients in which the suture of the pancreatic anastomosis was strengthened with an adhesive composite or with the loop of the small intestine.Results. After the surgery, complications in the control group were recorded in 19 (8.4 %) patients: failure – in 6 (3 %), bleeding into the lumen of pancreatoenteroanastomosis – in 9 (4 %), mortality was 1.8 % (4 persons). There were no complications in the main group. The analysis of the amylase content in the drainage fluid revealed high values in the control group on the 3rd day – 916 ± 15 U/l, in comparison with the main group – 437 ± 16 U/l (p < 0.05). The data obtained indicate that the cause of insolvency of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis is the penetration of enzymes through the pancreatic-cervical anastomosis zone into the abdominal cavity. When analyzing the results, it turned out that the failure of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis was not detected in any case in patients with sealing.Conclusion. The escape of enzymes destroys the tightness of the superimposed fistula and is characterized by an increase in the level of amylase in the drainage fluid. The proposed sealing technologies decrease the number of postoperative complications and improve the results of treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
O. Ya. Popadyuk

According to the literature, postoperative complications and associated purulent-inflammatory processes occur in 35-60 % of patients, which increases the rates of postoperative mortality to 25 %. The main purpose of our work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the polymeric film «biodep-nano» in the prevention of secondary infection of wounds in patients with hemodialysis. Methods. The results of treatment of 36 patients divided into two groups were analyzed: the main group (18 patients) with applied traditional gauze dressings and the experimental group (18 patients) with additionally applied biodep-nano polymer films (Pat. No. 110594 Ukraine, MPK 2016.01, biodegradable polymer film «biodep-nano» is produced as «Hygienic and prophylactic. Biodegradable polymer film «Biodep-nano» of 50 g according to TU U 20.4-2950221612-001: 2017». Statistical data processing was performed using Student's t-test, 5 % (p≤0.05). Results. The results obtained showed that the temperature of the study area in the main group came to normal on the 3rd day (2.8±0.2 days), and in the group where traditional methods were used – on the 5-7th (5.9±0.4) day, (p<0.05). Reduction of tissue edema by an average of 3.8±1.2 days, and in the control group by an average of 6.1±1.7 days, (p<0.05). With regard to hyperemia, it gradually decreased and in the main group was up to 3.9±2.1 days on an average, and in the control group by 6.0±1.9 days (p<0.05). In the main group, the appearance of purulent discharge was observed in 1 patient, in the control group in 4 cases. The statistical calculations showed a significant statistical difference in the reduction of inflammatory process in both groups. Conclusions. The use of new methods and means of preventing secondary infections after surgery in patients with hemodialysis will enable to carry out dialysis of patients, shorten their stay in the clinic and save lives.


2019 ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
E. A. Voroshilova

The article presents the results of a comparative randomized study, the purpose of which was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of aminodihydrophthalasindione sodium (Galavit, LLC SELVIM, Russia) in the treatment of patients undergoing an abortion. Included in the study, 48 women were divided into two groups, 24 patients of the main group in addition to the standard rehabilitation were treated with aminodihydrophthalasindione sodium in the comparison group – 24 patients underwent only standard rehabilitation. In this study, all patients (100%) of the main group who were treated with aminodihydrophthalasindione sodium in addition to the standard therapy marked reduction of the clinical symptoms of the disease and positive dynamics was observed at ultrasound. In the control group, the full clinical effect of treatment was observed only in 10 patients (52.6%). 9 women (47,4%) required repeated therapy. Ultrasound studies in 12 patients (63.2%) showed changes equivalent to endometritis.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document