scholarly journals THE CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Ika Silfiana Arifatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Kartika Yuni Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Elementary School Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Mathematics Problem

The creative Thinking Ability in Elementary School Mathematics Problem Solving. The purpose of this research is how to know the quality of learning used and how to find out the creative thinking ability in student problem solving. The subjects of this classroom action research were all fourth grade students of SDN Candirejo 01, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency, 2020/2021 academic year. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this research indicate that 1) The learning quality shows good; 2) The creative thinking ability in solving mathematical problems is analyzed by paying attention to 3 criteria, such as fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Based on the discussion that has been done by researchers on 10 research subjects.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA MELALUI METODE DISKUSI

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Moma
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Mathematics Problem

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi perkuliahan kajian matematika sekolah 1 dengan metode diskusi terhadap pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan kemampan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa pada level KAM (atas, sedang, rendah). Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri 89 orang mahasiswa semester 1 tahun pada Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang mewakili mahasiswa level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Data diperoleh lewat tes, sedang analisis data dilakukan lewat uji t dan anava dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pencapaian KBKM mahasiswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol; (2) ada perbedaan pencapaian KPMM mahasiswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol; (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran dan KAM mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis; dan (4) tidak ada interaksi antara pembelajaran dan mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. DEVELOPING MATHEMATICAL CREATIVE THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY THROUGH DISCUSSION METHOD Abstract: This study is aimed at determining the contribution of generative learning model using discussion method to the development of creative thinking ability and mathematics problem solving at different levels (high, medium, low). This study is a quasi-experimental research involving 89 first semester mathematics students represesenting different levels. Data were collected through test and analyzed using t-test, and two-way ANOVA. The results of the study are: (1) the creative thinking ability of students in experiment class and that of students in controll class are different, (2) the KPMM of experiement class and that of control class are different, (3) learning and KAM level have no correlation with creative thinking ability, and (4) learning and KAM level have no correlation mathematics problem solving ability. Keywords: Creative thinking ability, mathematics problem solving, discussion method

Children Must Learn to Draw Diagrams

1989 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 15-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna V. Yancey ◽  
Charles S. Thompson ◽  
John S. Yancey
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Mental Images ◽  
Elementary School Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Verbal Problem ◽  
Mathematics Problem

General agreement can be found that verbal problem solving is one of the most important yet one of the most difficult-to-teach topics in elementary school mathematics. Many authors have expressed the opinion that children perform better in mathematics problem-solving situations when diagrams or pictures of the problems are provided by the teacher to elicit appropriate mental images (e.g., Driscoll 1979; Nelson 1974; Riedesel 1969; Threadgill-Sowder and Sowder 1982).

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN TEORI KRULIK DAN RUTNICK DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL OLIMPIADE OLEH SISWA SMP

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Trimahesti Trimahesti ◽  
Kriswandani Kriswandani ◽  
Novisita Ratu
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Extend Abstract ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mathematics Problem

Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dalam mengerjakan soal olimpiade SMP bagi siswa kelas IX SMP N 8 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara diketahui semua subjek tidak memenuhi kelima tahap Krulik & Rudnick pada soal nomor 1. Pada langkah awal tahap membaca dan berfikir (read and think) subjek  telah melakukan kesalahan dalam memahami soal/masalah. Sedangkan untuk soal nomor 2 hanya 1 subjek yang tidak mampu melewati tahap kelima pada tahap teori Krulik dan Rudnick yaitu refleksi dan pengembangan (reflect and extend). Abstract:  This is a qualitative descriptive research. The purpose of this research is to know the ability of mathematics problem solving in doing Junior High Olympics for students of grade IX SMP N 8 Salatiga. The research subjects consist of 4 students selected by purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of tests and interviews are known that all subjects did not meet the five stages of Krulik & Rudnick in question number 1. In the first step of reading and thinking phase, the subject has made a mistake in understanding the problem. Meanwhile, in question number 2 only 1 subject who is not able to pass the fifth stage at the stage of Krulik and Rudnick theory, that is reflect and extend.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL OPEN-ENDED PROBLEM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Heko Akbar Ahmad ◽  
Desy Hanisa Putri ◽  
Connie Connie
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Model ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan model open-ended problem terhadap  kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan tipe one group pretest postest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif  (thitung = 31,47 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa (thitung = 4, 95 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,69) yang diajarkan menggunakan model open-ended problem   untuk variabel kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan  variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dengan hasil uji N-gain sebesar 0,74 untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan 0,63 untuk uji N-gain pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model open-ended problem  efektif diterapkan pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampaun pemecahan maalah siswa. Kata kunci : Open-Ended Problem, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah This research was aimed to explain how the effectiveness of using the open-ended problem model  on creative thinking skills and problem solving abilities. The type of this research was Pre Experimental Design with one group pretest posttest design. The results showed that there was a significant effect on creative thinking skills (tcount = 31.47 which is greater than ttable = 1.69) and students' problem solving abilities (tcount = 4, 95 which is greater than ttable = 1.69), who were taught to use the open-ended problem model for creative thinking ability variables and problem solving ability variables. With the results of the N-gain test of 0.74 for the creative thinking skills and 0.63 for the N-gain test on problem solving abilities, it can be concluded that the open-ended problem model is effectively applied to creative thinking skills and students' problem solving abilities. Keywords: Open-Ended Problem, Creative Thinking Skills, Problem Solving Ability 

The fourth operation is not fundamental—fractional numbers and problem solving

1975 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Marilyn J. Zweng
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Curriculum ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Elementary School Mathematics ◽  
Fractional Numbers ◽  
School Mathematics Curriculum

Few topics in the elementary school mathematics curriculum are a greater waste of time than division of fractional numbers. It is seldom used to solve problems, and those problems which children are taught to solve by division of fractional numbers are dealt with just as adequately by resorting to multiplication.

scholarly journals KORELASI MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Umar Soleh ◽  
Ferry Ferdianto ◽  
Setiyani Setiyani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Model Group ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem solving ability. Model Group Investigation is a group-based learning model where students are given opportunities to discuss, think critically, and be responsible for the learning. The research method used is experimental method, with sampling technique used is Purposive Sample. The instrument used in this research is the observation sheet of student activity, the question of creative thinking ability and the problem solving test problem. The test used is Pearson Product Moment correlation test, ANOVA Factorial test, and uji t. The results of this study are: (1) student activity in learning mathematics by using Group Investigation model overall percentage reaches 65,6% and included in good category; (2) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability; (3) there is correlation of Group Investigation model with problem solving ability; (4) there is a correlation of Group Investigation model with creative thinking ability and problem-solving ability; (5) there is difference of average ability of creative thinking and problem solving ability between experiment class student and control class student, with mean value of experiment class is 76,60 whereas mean value of control class is 68,57.

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