scholarly journals STATE ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY: PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION

Author(s):  
Ulia Edigareva ◽  
D. E. Morkovkin ◽  
Alexander Vlasov

State security largely depends on the economic security system and on measures taken by the state to protect sovereignty, legal rights and interests of citizens. The peculiarity of this policy is due to many factors, among them: the economic situation in the state, personnel policy, etc. The article analyzes various ways of state anti-corruption policy pursued by state authorities and local authorities.

Author(s):  
I. A. Silchenkov

The article analyzes the problems arising from the use of various cryptocurrencies as a challenge to the economic system of state security. In this regard, the threats from cryptocurrencies to traditional financial relations and possible ways of influence on the part of States aimed at combating such threats are considered.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Olena Illiashenko ◽  
Yevhenii Rudnichenko ◽  
Tetiana Momot ◽  
Nataliia Havlovska

Author(s):  
Robert Gwardyński

The Police constitute a major element in the state security system. Their operation has both a national and local dimension. The Police have an impact on a local community’s security, ensuring the safety of people, their health, life, property, as well as maintaining public safety and order. This article aims to indicate the areas of the Police’s operation that result in an improvement of the residents’ safety and an increase in their sense of security.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-214
Author(s):  
Vlad Stokolos ◽  

Annotation. Introduction. The article considers the concept of unconditional basic income in the study of social policy as a state instrument of universal social justice. Considerable attention paid to the prospects for the introduction of unconditional basic income and the implementation of its basic principles into Ukrainian legislation. Various approaches of legal regulations and etymology of social policy in the context of the state security system are considered. Significant emphasis placed on the study of the theoretical challenge of unconditional basic income, namely the study of the functioning of such a mechanism in modern communicative realities. This research is a product of analytics and was created without taking into account the author’s political ideas. Given the recommended amount of research, the issues of unconditional basic income was considered not to be completed. Purpose. One of the main tasks of the article is to study the mechanism of functioning of unconditional basic income and the possibility of its application in practice. It is also worth giving your own view of the social policy problems. The tasks of the article are to analyze the modern social security system and to suggest options for its improvement. Results. The theory of unconditional basic income currently has no practical application. Despite a significant number of theoretical experiments, no country in the world uses the instrument of unconditional basic income at the legislative level. Therefore, it is too early to talk about the implementation of this theory of social policy in practice in Ukraine. Conclusions. Theory of unconditional basic income has a strong intellectual tradition, but the practical application of this instrument of social policy not implemented. Our studies show that such a system promotes the development of human capital and increases the geographical mobility of people. Unconditional basic income creates material support that promotes human development in other spheres of life. However, it was noted that conducting such a social policy requires significant expenditures from the state budget. This creates material barriers for some countries to use unconditional basic income as a tool of social policy. Keywords: unconditional basic income; social policy; state institutions; legal system.


2021 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
С.В. Банк ◽  
В.Ф. Вакуленко

Теневая экономика проникает практически во все экономические сферы жизнедеятельности общества. Она включает в себя различные экономические отношения, которые находятся за рамками закона в областях производства, потребления, обмена и распределения. Воспрепятствование теневой экономике, предстающей одной из базовых угроз экономической безопасности страны, есть необычайно актуальное явление в настоящее время. Современное состояние сектора теневой экономики в России весьма динамично развивается, что влечет за собой негативное воздействие на социально-экономическое положение государства. В основном, это относится к представителям малого и среднего бизнеса, который занимается предоставлением услуг и производством разнообразных товаров. Актуальность избранной тематики заключается в том, что сейчас в России большой процент теневых доходов, тогда, как эти деньги могли быть направлены на становление и развитие МСП, особенно во времена обостренной пандемии, что позволило бы минимизировать экономическую напряженность и нарастить результативность государственных финансов. The shadow economy penetrates almost all economic spheres of society. It includes various economic relations that are outside the scope of the law in the areas of production, consumption, exchange and distribution. The obstruction of the shadow economy, which appears to be one of the basic threats to the economic security of the country, is an extremely relevant phenomenon at the present time. The current state of the shadow economy sector in Russia is developing very dynamically, which entails a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the state. This mainly applies to representatives of small and medium-sized businesses that provide services and produce a variety of goods. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that now there is a large percentage of shadow income in Russia, while this money could be used for the formation and development of SMEs, especially during times of an acute pandemic, which would minimize economic tension and increase the effectiveness of public finances.


Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Sofya Miroshnik

This article reveals the definition of the essence of economic security and offers suggestions for solving modern problems of economic security in Russia. The current social and economic situation in Russia is considered, which determines the importance of continuing the country's activities to ensure the economic security of the state.


VUZF Review ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Anatolii, Loishyn ◽  
Mykola, Tkach ◽  
Sergey, Levchenko ◽  
Vitalii, Getmanskii ◽  
Pavlo, Parhomenko

The outcomes of the conducted research presented in the article will be valuable for managers of all levels involved in strategic planning and management of the modern economy of the state. The article addresses the urgent issue of identifying certain strategic alternatives in the development of the state's economic security system. The analysis of existing threats to the economic security of the state is conducted; the approaches to the definition of economic security are analyzed. The study emphasizes the complex political, social and economic situation in Ukraine due to the difficult situation in eastern Ukraine and the temporary occupation of the Republic of Crimea. It draws attention to the place of Ukraine in the ranking of international organizations and provides information on the main forecast macroeconomic indicators of economic and social development of Ukraine for 2020-2022. It is determined that the economic security of the state is based on self-sufficiency, stability and development of all constituent elements of the economy, and their list is given. The article emphasizes the priority development of the economic security system in the conditions of continuous improvement of the scientific and technical market, constant modernization of production, development of educational institutions, creation of a favorable climate for investment, significant state support of innovative activity. The possibility of using SWOT analysis as a tool for determining strategic alternatives has been investigated and confirmed. The article analyzes information and gives a detailed description of the elements (components) of SWOT analysis. The algorithm of estimation with use of SWOT analysis is graphically presented. The method of carrying out SWOT analysis with corresponding detail of each stage is presented. The study identified and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT analysis in comparison with other methods.


2019 ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
V.I. Melnik

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activity of the revenue bodies and fees for combating tax offenses in terms of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. The author investigates the work of tax police units in the context of dynamic legislative changes, the results of these innovations are evaluated in terms of the ability of the designated entity to perform its own tasks and functions in full. The urgent need for effective systematic provision of the state’s economic security system is emphasized. Attention is drawn to the probable occurrence of a number of destructive consequences for the national economy as a result of committing tax offenses. It is pointed out that there is a real need for systematic effective counteraction to these criminal acts, especially before the start of the work of a new government body authorized to investigate all these offenses. The current legal position of tax police units is analyzed. The significance is substantiated by the activity of tax police units as a subject of providing the economic security system of Ukraine especially in the current context of active multi-vector legislative changes and the frequent emergence of new challenges for the national economy. The tasks, functions, and competence of tax police units are investigated as a subject of providing the state’s economic security system. The issue of interaction of this law enforcement agency is considered with state and local self-government bodies, subjects of international law, authorized foreign bodies, the public, and others on issues of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Found that the key areas of work to ensure the state’s economic security system remains investigations into criminal activities in the area of taxation and the budgetary sphere, the conduct of operational-search measures, as well as the consideration of individual cases of administrative offenses. The important role and other directions of work units of tax police is indicated and proved to facilitate the successful accomplishment of this task. Keywords: national economy, threats to the national economy, a system of economic security of the state, tax offenses, units of tax police SFS of Ukraine.


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