scholarly journals Economic Security in The State National Security System

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Valeriy Hnatenko ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleh Nalyvaiko ◽  
Nataliya Bratishko

The article examines the concept of human rights, their meaning, the relationship with guarantees of observance and protection. The classification of types of human rights and freedoms is carried out. Guarantees of legality of restriction of rights are analyzed. The main aspects of human rights as a subject of national security of Ukraine are considered. Considering the problems of national security system management as a materialization of the regulatory strategy of this body, it is important to consider the role of law in this process. Law, as a regulator of public relations, is one of the effective tools, on the one hand, on the other - as a means of optimizing the functioning of the system of national security, in particular. It is determined that human rights are the main criterion for assessing the quality of statehood, the degree of its democracy, commitment to the legal basis, morality, universal values. Thus, human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state. The issues of realization, protection and defense of human rights have become especially important in the context of modern negative factors, including military aggression in eastern Ukraine, economic crisis, quarantine restrictions, etc. It is concluded that human rights are closely linked to their security. According to the current UN classification, the satisfaction of citizens' rights should take place in the following areas of its security: economic security, health security, environmental, public, political, personal and food security. Today, human rights and freedoms are one of the most important objects of national security in Ukraine. By fixing real protection and guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of the individual in a particular community, human rights can act as a humanistic guideline for the development not only of the state as a whole, but also of the national security system formed in the country.


REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-469
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Bezuglaya ◽  
Inna N. Shamray

Introduction. The current transformation of economic relations in the society caused by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic poses a threat to national security of all countries. However, the regulations of the Russian Federation on national security do not provide for such threats and measures to eliminate them, and the economic system has no reserves to provide social support to the bulk of the countryʼs population. The objective of the article is, based on the results of the study, to identify measures to create an effective national security system based on the rhizomatic logic, which allows the economic system to develop in the circumstances of constant bifurcations when a constant choice of the most effective attractor is required. Materials and Methods. Regulatory documents and publications by Russian and foreign scientists were used as the research materials. The study employed general scientific methods of empirical research, as well as general logical methods and research techniques: analysis of regulatory documents and trends in national security indicators, generalization, induction and deduction, the systematic approach, which made it possible to propose the use of the rhizomatic logic for the formation of an integrated national security system and draw conclusions. Results. The Strategy for Ensuring the National Security of the Russian Federation has been studied, as well as the parameters of the state of national security; it has been concluded that it is necessary to refine the regulatory framework. The study of the parameters of economic security as the basis of national security has shown that not all the approved indicators are calculated at the national level. These trends are dangerous for economic and national security due to objective reasons; therefore the national security system is not effective. Discussion and Conclusion. The formation of an effective system of national security of a new type should take place in terms of the rhizomatic logic, which makes it possible to see higher-order systems from the perspective of an observer. This is how effective re-combination of security factors and rapid restructuring of economic relations becomes possible. The article may be useful for researchers dealing with national security issues.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (514) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
O. V. Kostiana ◽  

The article is aimed at determining the essence of the category of «customs security» and its place in the national security system of the State. The category of «customs security» and its main components are analyzed. Approaches to interpretation of this category are considered in line with the national legislation and in accordance with the views of leading domestic and foreign scholars. The wording on which it is advisable to rely in further research is defined. The adjacent category of «customs interests of the State» is considered in the context of the analysis of the category of «customs security», the main types of customs interests of Ukraine at the present stage are defined and grouped, also their graphical presentation is provided. It is determined that the scope of all customs interests of the State lies in the plane of achieving certain economic results and compliance with customs legislation by subjects of foreign economic activity and regulatory authorities. An important step of the State in this direction will be to consolidate the list of customs interests at the legislative level, because it still remains undocumented in Ukrainian legislative acts. The role and place of customs security of Ukraine in the national security system of the State are analyzed, which determines that customs security belongs to such part of national security as economic security. Although in the domestic practice of computing the level of economic security the customs security is not singled out as a separate part of economic security, the fact of communication of economic security with customs is indisputable, since the customs interests of the State, the status of protection of which forms customs security, lie in the economic plane. It is found out that customs security is associated with almost all components of economic security, but the closer link is observed between customs and financial security, as well as between customs and foreign security.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Olena Illiashenko ◽  
Yevhenii Rudnichenko ◽  
Tetiana Momot ◽  
Nataliia Havlovska

Author(s):  
A.V. Volkov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Khadartsev ◽  
L.V. Kashintseva ◽  
O.A. Sedova ◽  
...  

The paper presents the results of the analysis of scientific publications in order to identify heliogeophysical interactions and their impact on the state of biospheric processes. It is demonstrated that small disturbances in the biological environment lead to global process-es with little predictable consequences that radically change politics, economics and public health. These processes pose a serious threat to national and economic security. The studies have shown that the Earth's ionosphere is a complex dynamic system, the state of which is de-termined not only by the parameters of the atmosphere itself, but also by variations in helium and geomagnetic factors. Investigation of interrelated processes in the lower and upper lay-ers of the atmosphere is one of the priority geophysical and meteorological tasks. Key words: solar activity, heliogeophysical interactions; the Earth's magnetic field; interplanetary field; annual variations; cosmic rays.


Author(s):  
Галина Крохичева ◽  
Galina Krohicheva ◽  
Дмитрий Брязгунов ◽  
Dmitri Bryzgunov

. Ensuring economic security is the independence of the country and the condition for the life of society. That is why economic security is a top national priority. In modern Russia, there are both external and internal threats to the country's economic security. Internal threats pose a great danger; it is their presence that makes the state more vulnerable to external factors. Corruption in our country acts as a form of manifestation of internal threats. This powerful negative factor violates the safety of economic and national security. Corruption occurs in the industry where the criminal has various privileges and powers. At the same time, this crime causes greater economic harm to a citizen, society and the state than any other criminal offense.


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