scholarly journals SOURCE WASTE SEPARATION BEHAVIOR AMONG SHAH ALAM HOUSEHOLDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Carol Boon Chui Teo ◽  
Azra Syakira Abdul Karim ◽  
Nur Afieqah Mamud ◽  
Wan Norhanis Hanini Wan Abdul Hamid

One of the main contentious recycling issues in Malaysia is household solid waste management. With solid waste buildup and bottlenecks reaching its limit at landfills, local councils face uphill tasks to manage it. Solid source waste separation (SWS) for households was first officially enforced across eight states in Malaysia on 1 June 2016. However, Selangor has yet to enforce this system and is left to selected local councils to embark on pilot projects. It has been iterated that Selangor which has the largest population in Malaysia should adopt the law on mandatory SWS for households as it is already facing a garbage disposal crisis. Previous studies have been documented on recycling behavior but few delve into SWS. This paper examines household behavior towards SWS intention at Shah Alam. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, influences of attitude (ATT), subjective norms (SN) and perceived behavior control (PBC) towards SWS were determined. Methodology utilized interviews with two local councils and observations on household recycling behavior. Survey was administered on 150 households. Using PLS analysis, results indicate ATT and PBC have positive and significant influences on SWS intention while subjective norm was not significant. Findings had some implications on strategies for local councils in managing SWS system. Keywords: Recycling, source waste separation, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Hendry Tanuwijaya

The high number of fraud that occurs makes many people doubt the performance of an auditor. Whistleblowing or the disclosure of fraud is believed more effective to overcome this phenomenon.  This study aims to determine the effect of attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and personal cost of the auditor's intention to do the whistleblowing. The method of analysis used is multiple regressions analysis with the object of Supreme Audit Institution of Central Java.  About 60 samples obtained from filling out the questionnaires, the result shows that attitude toward behavior and subjective has a positive effect on auditor’s intention to do the whistleblowing. However, perceived behavior control and personal cost have no effects auditors’ intention to do whistleblowing.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalene C.H. Ang ◽  
T. Ramayah ◽  
Hanudin Amin

Purpose – The high unemployment rates among persons with disabilities (PWDs) is nothing new. Many people fail to recognize that the disabled population is a significant but largely untapped source of human resources. Prejudices and misconceptions about PWDs’ ability to perform and compete in the open market are likely to be the cause. While the topic of PWDs’ employment has been substantially studied, no known research has explored the applicability of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the context of hiring PWDs. In addressing the research gap, this paper details a preliminary study which examined the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on managerial intention to hire Malaysians with disabilities. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Data were obtained via a survey on 200 employers representing private organizations in East Malaysia. To examine the hypothesized linkages within the TPB framework, the authors conducted PLS analysis. The authors also examined the measurement model using PLS. Findings – The results of the PLS analysis indicated that subjective norm and perceived behavioral control significantly predicted managerial intention to hire Malaysians with disabilities. Contrary to expectations, the data did not provide support for the influence of attitude toward hiring decisions for PWDs. Research limitations/implications – Given the research approach, generalizing the findings must be done with caution. Longitudinal studies may provide further support to the results. Future studies can extend the TPB framework by examining other variables such as attributes of Malaysians with disabilities or those of hiring managers. Hiring behavior can also be included in the model to confirm if behavioral intention of hiring will evidently result in actual hiring of Malaysians with disabilities. Practical implications – This study found the TPB to have a predictive power in the area of hiring PWDs. Results obtained can serve as a basis for future works in this area. The study also offers implications for the development of public and organizational policies that can better promote and manage the careers of Malaysians with disabilities. Social implications – An enhanced knowledge about the factors which can influence managerial intention to hire Malaysians with disabilities will help increase the employment of Malaysians with disabilities. Originality/value – This study is a pioneering attempt to explore the applicability of the TPB within the domain of managerial intention to hire Malaysians with disabilities. The use of PLS in disability studies is also noteworthy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Suci

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh pembinaan pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan usaha yang dimediasi oleh sikap pada pertumbuhan usaha, norma subyektif, perceived behavior control/PBC pengusaha pada UKM di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ekplanatori ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menghasilkan temuan yang bersifat konklusif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 180 pengusaha yang ditetapkan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah survey dengan instrumen kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pembinaan pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap pada pertumbuhan usaha, norma subyektif dan PBC pengusaha (2) Norma subyektif dan PBC pengusaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan usaha UKM. (3) Sikap pada pertumbuhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan usaha. (4) Norma subyektif dan PBC terbukti memediasi pengaruh pembinaan terhadap pertumbuhan usaha. (5) Sikap pada pertumbuhan usaha tidak terbukti memediasi pengaruh pembinaan terhadap pertumbuhan usaha pada UKM. Perlu program pembinaan yang tepat secara berkelanjutan untuk membentuk sikap dan perilaku positif pengusaha dalam mengembangkan usaha. Kata kunci: pembinaan, sikap pada pertumbuhan usaha, norma subyektif, perceived behavior control dan pertumbuhan usaha Abstract The purpose of this study was to test the effect of government guidance on business growth of SMEs mediated by entrepreneur’s attitude toward business growth, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control / PBC to SMEs in the Province of Bali. This explanatory research uses a quantitative approach to generate conclusive findings. The total sample of 180 entrepreneurs who are determined based on purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are survey by questionnaire. Data analysis techniques with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed that: (1) Guidance government have significant and positive effect on the entrepreneur’s attitude toward business growth, subjective norm and PBC (2) Entrepreneur’s subjective norm and PBC have positive and significant impact on the growth of SMEs (3) The entrepreneur’s attitude toward business growth does not significantly affect on business growth of SMEs. (4) The subjective norm and PBC proved to mediate the effect of govermen guidance on business growth (5) The entrepreneur’s attitude toward business growth is not proven to mediate the effect of govermen guidance on business growth in SMEs. Need proper and continuing coaching program to form positive attitudes and behavior of entrepreneur,s in developing businesses. Keywords: coaching, attitude to business growth, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and business growth


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 197-214
Author(s):  
Pahrudin Pahrudin ◽  
Li-Wei Liu ◽  
Shao-Yu Li ◽  
Didy Ika Supryadi

The pandemic Covid-19 has been changing tourist behavior to visit a tourism destination. This study aims to investigate tourist’ visit intention after Covid-19 pandemic period in Indonesia by addressing the Covid-19 phenomenon, health consciousness and theory planned behavior framework. To answer hypotheses in this study, Confirmatory Factor Analysis-Structure Equation Model is used with quantitative approach. The research model is examined by SEM-PLS, using SmartPLS-3 software to analyze research framework. The results show that Covid-19 perception had not significantly impacted attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and intention. However, the perception of Covid-19 has a significant impact on non-pharmaceutical intervention, which in turn delivers a significant impact on attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and visit intention. The hypothesis presumes that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control all have significant impact on intention to visit. In contrast, variable of health consciousness works less impact on intention to visit. This study makes significant contribution to the tourism literature by considering health issue and tourist visit behavior after Covid-19 period in Indonesia. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SPER-15 Full Text: PDF


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Chin Thoo ◽  
Shi Jie Tee ◽  
Hon Tat Huam ◽  
Adaviah Mas’od

Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of theory of planned behavior (namely, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control) on recycling intention, as well as the relationship between recycling intention and behavior in one of the top five universities in Malaysia. In addition, the mediation effect of recycling intention on the relationships is investigated. Design/methodology/approach A total of 180 responses were collected using online survey that distributed via Google Form. SmartPLS was used for data analysis via outer and inner model assessment. The assessments include construct reliability, validity and hypotheses testing. Findings The findings indicated that attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant relationship with students’ recycling intention. Besides, students’ recycling intention is positively related to actual recycling behavior. Additionally, this study also discovered that recycling intention mediates the relationship between attitude and recycling behavior, between subjective norm and recycling behavior, as well as between perceived behavioral control and recycling behavior. Practical implications The result of the study may serve as a guide for universities or higher education institutions to design effective recycling campaigns to promote the campus sustainability. Originality/value Universities are in a crucial position to make a huge impact when they recycle. In Malaysia, there is still a lack of high concern of universities toward green and sustainability concept. This paper fulfils the gap to study how recycling behavior can be enabled.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ira Eka Pratiwi

<p><em>Indonesia is the forth largest population country and one of the most populous Muslims countries in the world. However, there are some regions in the </em><em>eastern</em><em> Indonesia that have small number of Muslims citizen, including Papua Province.  This research aims to examine the factors affecting Muslims’ compliance behavior in paying Zakah </em><em>of</em><em> income in Jayapura, a capital city of Papua Province, using Theory of Planned Behavior. Factors examined include attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and intention. This research used quantitative method with questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. In this study, a total of 52 Muslims in Jayapura who had ever paid Zakah o</em><em>f</em><em> income become the respondents. This research used multiple linear regressions to analyze the collected data with SPSS 19. After meeting the reliability and validity test, the result showed that subjective norm and perceived behavioral control significantly affected the Muslims’ intention in paying zakah of income, meanwhile attitude did not influence the Jayapura Muslims’ compliance behavior </em><em>and it </em><em>was affected significantly by their intention </em><em>in </em><em>paying Zakah o</em><em>f</em><em> income and perceived behavior control. In general, the Theory of Planned Behavior can be used to determine Muslims’ compliance </em><em>in</em><em> paying Zakah.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Afuan Fajrian Putra ◽  
Yestias Maharani

This study aims to examine the factors that can affect the economics student intention of doing whistleblowing. The variables used in this study refer to the Theory of Planned Behavior is the attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control which will then be tested for its effect on the intention to do whistleblowing. This study will examine these factors partially and simultaneously. This study uses a population of all active diploma 3 economics students in one of the private universities in Yogyakarta. While the number of samples used in this study using the Slovin Formula as many as 88 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire with data analysis methods and tools using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 16. The results of this study indicate that the variable attitudes toward behavior and subjective norm partially positive influence on the intention of doing whistleblowing. While perceived behavior control variables do not have a positive effect on the intention to do whistleblowing. Simultaneously variable attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence the intention of doing whistleblowing.Keywords: Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Theory of Planned Behavior, Intention


2017 ◽  
pp. 89-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai Nguyen Thi Tuyet ◽  
Hung Nguyen Vu ◽  
Linh Nguyen Hoang ◽  
Minh Nguyen Hoang

This study focuses on examining the impact of three components of materialism on green purchase intention for urban consumers in Vietnam, an emerging economy. An extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is applied as the conceptual framework for this study. The hypotheses are empirically tested using survey data obtained from consumers in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The regression results show support for most of our hypotheses. The findings indicate that two out of three facets of materialism are significant predictors of green purchase intention. Specifically, success is found to be negatively related to purchase intention, while happiness is related positively to the intention. All three antecedents in the TPB model, including attitude towards green purchase, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control are also found to have positive impacts on purchase intention. The research findings are discussed and implications for managers and policy makers are provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5331
Author(s):  
Nicolás C. Bronfman ◽  
Paula B. Repetto ◽  
Pamela C. Cisternas ◽  
Javiera V. Castañeda

The COVID-19 pandemic forced people worldwide to implement a series of preventive hygiene and distancing measures that have significantly altered their way of life. This study examined an adapted version of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on adopting preventive behavior against COVID-19. Data was collected using a web survey completed by 1004 college students a few weeks after the first wave of infections in Chile. Our findings show that the subjective norm was the strongest predictor of adopting preventive behaviors, followed by the knowledge level and perceived behavioral control. Contrary to expectations, we found no evidence that an attitude towards preventive action predicted actual adoption of preventive behavior against COVID-19. However, knowledge and social norms play a significant role. We discuss implications for effective risk communication.


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