scholarly journals Cultivation of Rice (Oryza sativa), Corn (Zea mays) and Soybean (Glycine max) Based on Land Suitability

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Suntoro SUNTORO ◽  
◽  
Mujiyo MUJIYO ◽  
Hery WIDIJANTO ◽  
Ganjar HERDIANSYAH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Land Suitability

Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism of Fluridone in Selected Crop Species

Weed Science ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. Berard ◽  
D. P. Rainey ◽  
C. C. Lin
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Basal Region ◽  
Crop Species ◽  
Uptake Studies

The uptake, translocation, and metabolism of the herbicide fluridone 1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone was studied in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Stoneville 213’) (fluridone tolerant) and corn (Zea mays L. ‘Migro 5040’), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Calland’], and rice (Oryza sativa L. ‘Nato’) (fluridone susceptible). Uptake studies with 14C fluridone demonstrated that all species absorbed radioactivity with rice having the highest concentration. Equivalent concentrations of radioactivity were observed in corn, cotton, and soybean. Absorbed fluridone was retained primarily in the roots and the basal region of the stem of cotton, while in the herbicide susceptible species fluridone was readily translocated into the shoots. No appreciable metabolism of fluridone was observed in the roots or shoots of cotton and soybean. Tolerance of cotton to fluridone was primarily attributed to the limited translocation of the compound.

scholarly journals Efeito da calagem na produção de arroz, feijão, milho e soja em solo de cerrado

2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1419-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nand Kumar Fageria
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Glycine Max L

A calagem é reconhecida como prática eficiente na produção das culturas nos solos ácidos dos cerrados, mas poucos são os dados de pesquisa no uso de calagem em sistema de rotação das culturas anuais. Este trabalho foi conduzido no campo durante quatro anos consecutivos (1995/96 a 1998/1999), com o objetivo de determinar os níveis adequados de calcário na produção de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas, feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), milho (Zea mays L.) e soja (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) cultivados em sucessão em um Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro distrófico de cerrado. Os tratamentos, dispostos em blocos completos ao acaso com três repetições, constaram de 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 e 20 t ha-1 de calcário. As produções de feijão, milho e soja aumentaram significativamente com a aplicação de calcário, mas não houve resposta do arroz à sua aplicação. Um rendimento equivalente a 90% da produção máxima, considerado o nível econômico, foi obtido com a aplicação de 5, 8 e 9 t ha-1 de calcário no feijão, milho e soja, respectivamente. A aplicação de calcário aumentou significativamente o pH, os teores de Ca e Mg trocáveis, a relação Ca/K, Ca/Mg, a saturação por Ca e a saturação por Mg nas profundidades de 0-20 e 20-40 cm no solo.

Multichemical Granules Formulated with Gum Xanthan, Loess, and Tung Oil

Weed Science ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim E. Dale
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Abutilon Theophrasti ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Tung Oil ◽  
Selective Control ◽  
Sesbania Exaltata ◽  
Granular Matrix

Multiherbicide granules were formulated containing 1.3% fluazifop {(±)-butyl 2-[4-[[5-trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl] oxy] phenoxy] propanoate} (w/w) in polymerized tung oil overlaid on a granular matrix of gum xanthan-loess containing 2.7% linuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea] or oryzalin (3,5-dinitro-N4,N4-dipropylsulfanilamide). Under greenhouse conditions the granules were as effective in selective control of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrastiMedic. ♯3ABUTH), hemp sesbania [Sesbania exaltata(Raf.) Cory ♯ SEBEX], corn (Zea maysL. ♯ ZEAMX), and red rice (Oryza sativaL. ♯ ORYSA) in soybeans [Glycine max(L.) Merr. ‘Hill’] as when the herbicides were sprayed separately. When applied preemergence at 0.56 to 0.14 kg ai/ha, tung oil-encapsulated fluazifop on loess granules killed 100% of stolon bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers. ♯ CYNDA] and was as effective as sprayed fluazifop.

scholarly journals Aislamiento de microRNAs a partir de células clorofílicas de Bouteloua gracilis y su caracterización in silico

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Perla Lucía Ordóñez-Baquera ◽  
Everardo González Rodríguez ◽  
Gerardo Armando Aguado Santacru ◽  
Quintín Rascón Cruz ◽  
Eduviges Burrola Barraza
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Sorghum Bicolor ◽  
Malus Domestica ◽  
In Silico ◽  
Populus Trichocarpa ◽  
Brachypodium Distachyon ◽  
Bouteloua Gracilis

Bouteloua gracilis es un pasto nativo del norte de México, que es utilizado como fuente de forraje para el ganado por su alto contenido nutritivo; tiene elevada tolerancia al estrés osmótico que le permite vivir en climas secos; sin embargo, los mecanismos moleculares que le confieren esta tolerancia aún no se han reportado. Existe una clase de RNAs pequeños (sRNAs) llamados microRNAs (miRNAs), que se unen por complementariedad a RNAs mensajeros blanco, etiquetándolos para su degradación o supresión de la traducción. En este trabajo se reporta el aislamiento de sRNAs de B. gracilis, a través de la clonación de concatámeros y su secuenciación. El análisis in silico de la secuencias, permitió la identificación de miRNAs conservados en B. gracilis y reportados en Populus trichocarpa, Brachypodium distachyon, Oryza sativa, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays, Malus domestica y Linum usitatissimum.Además, se predijo la estructura secundaria de los precursores de dos miRNAs (pre-miRNAs), usando como referencia los genomas de Glycine max, Zea mays, Sorghum bicolor y Oryza sativa. Finalmente, se identificaron seis mRNAs blanco para uno de ellos. La identificación de miRNAs en Bouteloua gracilis, ayudará a comprender como estas moléculas regulan la expresión genética en esta especie, y sus relaciones con los mecanismos de respuesta a estrés ambiental.

Control of Winged Waterprimrose (Jussiaea decurrens) and Northern Jointvetch (Aeschynomene virginica) with Fungal Pathogens

Weed Science ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Boyette ◽  
G. E. Templeton ◽  
R. J. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Fungal Pathogens ◽  
Liquid Culture ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides ◽  
Pathogenic Fungus ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Growing Region

An indigenous, host-specific, pathogenic fungus that parasitizes winged waterprimrose [Jussiaea decurrens(Walt.) DC.] is endemic in the rice growing region of Arkansas. The fungus was isolated and identified asColletotrichum gloeosporioides(Penz.) Sacc. f.sp. jussiaeae(CGJ). It is highly specific for parasitism of winged waterprimrose and not parasitic on creeping waterprimrose (J. repensL. var.glabrescensKtze.), rice (Oryza sativaL.), soybeans [Glycine max(L.) Merr.], cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.), or 4 other crops and 13 other weeds. The fungus was physiologically distinct from C.gloeosporioides(Penz.) Sacc. f. sp.aeschynomene(CGA), an endemic anthracnose pathogen of northern jointvetch[Aeschynomene virginica(L.) B.S.P.], as indicated by cross inoculations of both weeds. Culture in the laboratory and inoculation of winged waterprimrose in greenhouse, growth chamber and field experiments indicated that the pathogen was stable, specific, and virulent in a wide range of environments. The pathogen yielded large quantities of spores in liquid culture. It is suitable for control of winged waterprimrose. Winged waterprimrose and northern jointvetch were controlled in greenhouse and field tests by application of spore mixtures of CGJ and CGA at concentrations of 1 to 2 million spores/ml of each fungus in 94 L/ha of water; the fungi did not damage rice or nontarget crops.

Influence of phosphate status on phosphate uptake kinetics of maize (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max)

1990 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jungk ◽  
C. J. Asher ◽  
D. G. Edwards ◽  
D. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Phosphate Uptake ◽  
Uptake Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of
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